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<Words>
  <W>
    <SM>[dæd]</SM>
    <E>dad</E>
    <C>n. 爸爸；爹爹
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was going to be tough on old Dad, but Dad would be proud of him.</E>
        <C>这对老爸爸来说将是难受的,然而爸爸会为他感到骄傲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Jesus, Dad, you don't expect them to call it a detention camp, do you?"</E>
        <C>“天啊,难道您指望他们会把它叫做拘留营吗?爸爸?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Marry's dad gives her an allowance of one dollar a week, which she can spend or save as she wishes.</E>
        <C>玛丽的爸爸每星期给她一块钱,她可以花掉,也可以储蓄起来,随她的便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That man may not amuse you, Dad, but millions of people are mad for him. He makes fifteen thousand dollars a week.</E>
        <C>爸爸您可能对那个人不感兴趣,但是几百万人却为他着迷呢。他一星期拿一万五千元。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dad seemed to take your going sort of hard.</E>
        <C>你父亲看来非常舍不得离开你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>father,daddy,da,pa,papa</E>
        <C>n. 爸爸；爹爹</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deili]</SM>
    <E>daily</E>
    <C>adj. 日常的；每日的
n. 日报；朝来夜去的女佣
adv. 日常地；每日；天天
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was the companion of his daily walk-she looked across the sea, with longing eyes.</E>
        <C>她每天陪他散步--常常用如饥似渴的眼睛望着大海的那边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made a daily raft out of the towel stand, the tea tray, and his pillows.</E>
        <C>他用手巾架、茶盘和枕头做了一只日用的木筏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As I kept up my daily tour to the hill, to look out, so long also I kept up the vigour of my design.</E>
        <C>在我每天到小山上巡逻和了望的期间,我始终保持着我实行计划的锐气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nim thought, as it always does at dawn, a daily illusion lasting less than half an hour.</E>
        <C>尼姆想,每天黎明都一样,这每天一次的幻象持续不到半小时。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My mind was drifting toward my daily lunch of a hamburger and a bag of peanuts.</E>
        <C>我的脑袋开小差了,又想我每天中午吃的汉堡包和一袋花生米了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>everyday,household,routine</E>
        <C>adj. 日常的；每日的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>journal</E>
        <C>n. 日报；朝来夜去的女佣</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>habitually,diurnally</E>
        <C>adv. 日常地；每日；天天</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɑ:ns, dæns]</SM>
    <E>dance</E>
    <C>n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲
vi. 跳舞；跳跃；飘扬
vt. 跳舞；使跳跃
adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bear was trying out on two feet, a dance which he had not learned very well.</E>
        <C>那只熊在学着双脚跳舞,不过他学得还不怎么好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The blood of two or three Irish mothers in his line, however, was enough to dance him.</E>
        <C>然而,他家系中有两、三个爱尔兰母亲,她们的血统就足以使他象爱尔兰人那样手舞足蹈。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had had a fight the night before at a high-school dance and he was sore all over and his hands were puffed.</E>
        <C>他昨天晚上在一个中学举办的舞会上打了一架,现在浑身酸疼,手也肿了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But if she was a Maypole, she had beautiful roses about her head, and it is a fact that many swains were disposed to dance round her.</E>
        <C>但如果她是五朔节花柱,那么她的脸便是鲜艳的玫瑰花,也确实有许多小伙子愿意围着她跳舞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As soon as the bear got out to that part where the limb of the tree was weaker, "Ha," says he to us, "now you see me teach the bear dance".</E>
        <C>等到熊爬到树枝比较软和的地方,“哈,”他向我们说,“现在,你看我教给熊跳舞。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ball,nautch</E>
        <C>n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>flow,foot,jump,stream</E>
        <C>vi. 跳舞；跳跃；飘扬</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>jump,bound</E>
        <C>vt. 跳舞；使跳跃</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>orchestic,terpsichorean</E>
        <C>adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deindʒə]</SM>
    <E>danger</E>
    <C>n. 危险；危险物，威胁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes and his mind probed for danger before it appeared.</E>
        <C>他用眼睛和智慧进行侦察,好防患于未然。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought all danger was passed and therein he made a mistake.</E>
        <C>他以为一切危险均已过去,在这一点上他错了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.</E>
        <C>医生坚持认为,如果他继续不吃东西,那么不久就性命难保了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and send the girl plunging into the water again.</E>
        <C>当时存在这样的危险:浪涛从对岸冲回来时,这女孩就可能再次坠入水中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I were in danger of life, you are the only man in all Italy who would stretch out a finger to save me.</E>
        <C>如果我有性命危险,你确实是在整个意大利唯一会伸出一根手指来救我的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>threat,risk,hazard</E>
        <C>n. [安全]危险；危险物，威胁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deindʒərəs]</SM>
    <E>dangerous</E>
    <C>adj. 危险的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>So they proceeded after that as if they were climbing a dangerous mountain.</E>
        <C>此后他们就象是在爬一座险峻的山岭那样往前挪着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nixon was never more dangerous than when he seemed to have run out of options.</E>
        <C>尼克松在似乎一筹莫展时具有最大的危险性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What I must put down is so dangerous that the former hiding place of my papers will not do.</E>
        <C>我必须写下的这些材料是如此危险,以致我以前隐文藏稿的地方不能再使用了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Henry feels that this job isn't dangerous if he is careful and stay calm. He also needs to stay in good shape too.</E>
        <C>不过享利觉得这工作并不危险,工作时只要细心、冷静就行,当然也需要有强健的体魄。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The increasing strength of the wind makes the bay far too dangerous.</E>
        <C>不断加剧的潮水正在使小海湾变得异常危险。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>critical,risky,threatening,precarious,perilous</E>
        <C>adj. 危险的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dεə]</SM>
    <E>dare</E>
    <C>n. 挑战；挑动
vt. 敢冒；不惧
vi. 敢；胆敢
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Until this point he had not dare to fire the guy.</E>
        <C>在此之前,他还是不敢把这个人解雇的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fact that he did not dare storm at me signified a weakened position.</E>
        <C>他不敢直接对我出言不逊,这说明他的地位已经削弱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But gossips will not dare to speak of it to him for the first few days.</E>
        <C>但是头几天里,就是好嚼舌的人也不敢在他面前提的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You are a daring rascal, Sir," said the magistrate, "and how dare you hope times are mended with you today?"</E>
        <C>“你是个胆大包天的流氓,先生,”市政官说,“你胆敢认为今天会时来运转?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They dare not break the sad news to her on account of her illness.</E>
        <C>他们不敢向她透露恶耗,因为她在生病。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>challenge,defi</E>
        <C>n. 挑战；挑动</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>make bold to</E>
        <C>vi. 敢；胆敢</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɑ:k]</SM>
    <E>dark</E>
    <C>adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的
n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the dark it was like summer lightning, but the nights were cool and there was not the feeling of a storm coming.</E>
        <C>在黑暗中,这情况真象夏天的闪电,只是夜里阴凉,可没有夏天风雨欲来前的那种感觉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dark figure of a man stepped from the laurels and pointed a rifle at his breast.</E>
        <C>一个黑色的人影从月桂树丛里走出来,举起一支来福枪对着他的胸口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She slipped out the door and disappeared into the dark barn.</E>
        <C>她一溜烟走出门外,隐没在马房的黑暗中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a dark enriching influence she had not known before.</E>
        <C>这是一种她从来未感受到的朦胧而又不断丰美的感化力量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But he thought about Blanche as he sauntered in the dark walks.</E>
        <C>可是他在背光的小道上徘徊时,想的是布兰茜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fuzzy,blue,empty,gloomy</E>
        <C>adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>night,gloominess</E>
        <C>n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[deit]</SM>
    <E>date</E>
    <C>n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子
vi. 过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）
vt. 确定…年代；和…约会
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said he had a date with Brett at San Sebastian.</E>
        <C>他说他曾和勃莱特约定在圣塞瓦斯蒂安相会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The best method to date is to let the waste fibre fall into a trough.</E>
        <C>到目前,最好的办法是让废丝落在一个槽中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the review points the team should go through a bit of soul-searching and review its accomplishments to date.</E>
        <C>审查时,小组应进行自我回顾,检查到目前为止的完成情况。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You mean to say you wouldn't take a date with her if you could.</E>
        <C>如果有可能的话你真的说,你就不愿和她来个约会吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mind hovered for a moment round the doubtful date on the page.</E>
        <C>他的思想在本子上的那个可疑日期上犹豫了一会儿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>era,years,engagement</E>
        <C>n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>get out of fashion,out of season</E>
        <C>vi. 过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔ:tə]</SM>
    <E>daughter</E>
    <C>n. 女儿；[遗][农学] 子代
adj. 女儿的；子代的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Helen and Laura had not appeared as yet; the former was ailing, and her daughter was with her.</E>
        <C>海伦和露拉还没出来,前者身体不舒服,她的女儿陪着她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Charlie did not relax; his heart sat up rigidly in his body and he drew confidence from his daughter.</E>
        <C>查理并不感到舒畅,内心十分紧张;倒是他女儿给了他信心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was because he had not overturned the earth to take his daughter away from a woman who did not love her.</E>
        <C>就因为他没有去扭转乾坤,去把他的女儿从一个不爱她的女人手里夺回来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She asked him to call at Brown's Hotel to see her daughter.</E>
        <C>她让他到布朗饭店去看望她女儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You want to put your daughter back in society, don't you?</E>
        <C>你希望使你的女儿回到交际场里去,不是吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>girl,dau.</E>
        <C>n. 女儿；[遗][农学]子代</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dei]</SM>
    <E>day</E>
    <C>n. 一天；时期；白昼
adv. 每天；经常在白天地
adj. 日间的；逐日的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat at his desk till midnight hammering out his speech for the next day.</E>
        <C>他坐在书桌前干到深夜,撰写第二天要用的演说稿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He liked to say it was the only day in his life that he ever worked for anybody else.</E>
        <C>他喜欢说那是他一生中为别人干活的唯一一天。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Next day new steps were to be taken; my plans could no longer be confined to my own breast.</E>
        <C>第二天要采取新的步骤了,我的计划不能再藏在我自己的心里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All was as gaudy and blaring as a circus parade should be in a small town on a normal summer day.</E>
        <C>一切依然华丽夺目,鼓号宣天,和平常马戏团夏天在小镇游行的情景一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children tittuped all day on the beach.</E>
        <C>小孩子们在海滩上跳跳蹦蹦了一整天。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>period,season,page</E>
        <C>n. 一天；时期；白昼</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>day-to-day</E>
        <C>adj. 日间的；逐日的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ded]</SM>
    <E>dead</E>
    <C>adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的
adv. 完全地
n. 死者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The same wire also revealed dried blood which had been typed and found to differ from the blood of both dead guards.</E>
        <C>同一段铁丝上,还露出干了的血迹,经过测定,发现血型和两个死去的警卫的血型不一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His love for his father was now dead, and he was beginning to hate him.</E>
        <C>他对父亲的爱已完全消失了,并且开始恨起他父亲来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The master tried to explain the matter; but he was really half dead with fatigue.</E>
        <C>主人想把事情解释一下,可是他真的累得半死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought of his dead brothers and blamed them that they had not worked harder and achieved more land.</E>
        <C>他想到他死去的哥哥们,并且责怪他们不曾工作得更勤奋,获得更多的土地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems a little harsh toward a dead man to say that we never should have had any war but for Sir Walter.</E>
        <C>如果说没有华尔特·司各特爵士的影响,我们根本不会有什么战争,那也许未免过于苛责一个死人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mechanical,wooden</E>
        <C>adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>totally,entirely,completely,absolutely,thoroughly,strictly,fully</E>
        <C>adv. 完全地</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>decedent,departed</E>
        <C>n. 死者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[def]</SM>
    <E>deaf</E>
    <C>adj. 聋的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What a martyr she was! Dirty and deaf and bent and coughing all the time, nothing but a burden to herself.</E>
        <C>她受了多少活罪!又脏,又聋,又驼背,又是不停地咳嗽,她只是自己的一个累赘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was almost blind and deaf, but her heart was full courage.</E>
        <C>她几乎耳聋眼瞎,但是却充满了勇气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you know how man can be so obsessed by love that they are deaf and blind to everything else in the world?</E>
        <C>你知道不知道,一个人要是坠入情网,就可能对世界上一切事情都听而不闻,视而不见了?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Turn a deaf ear to that cry of "Let my people go" too long and another cry will be raised that you cannot choose but hear.</E>
        <C>一直不肯听这“容我百姓去”的呼声,有一天就会有另一个呼声,那个呼声不由得你们不听。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was quite deaf for a moment.</E>
        <C>她一时失去了听觉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dunny</E>
        <C>adj. 聋的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di:l]</SM>
    <E>deal</E>
    <C>vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌
vi. 处理；讨论；对待；做生意
n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Simple as the toilets were, there was a great deal of running up and down.</E>
        <C>虽然梳妆台很简单,但有很多上上下下的线条。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children took up a great deal of her time.</E>
        <C>孩子们花去了她的许多时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt that people were staring at him a great deal.</E>
        <C>他觉得人们都盯着他看个不停。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seems to be more like a sort of rental deal.</E>
        <C>这倒更象某种租用关系。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is in it a great deal of fun and amusement.</E>
        <C>它真是妙趣横生,令人乐不可支。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>afford,allow,extend,deliver,part</E>
        <C>vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>manage,debate,cope with</E>
        <C>vi. 处理；讨论；对待；做生意</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>policy,business,trade,truck</E>
        <C>n. [贸易]交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[diə]</SM>
    <E>dear</E>
    <C>adj. 亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的
adv. 高价地；疼爱地
int. 哎呀
n. 亲爱的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I met with a little adventure, which had like to have cost me dear.</E>
        <C>我遇到一个小生意,几乎使我吃了大亏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sally my dear, forgive me, and catch hold of him on the other side.</E>
        <C>萨丽,我的亲人,原谅我,把他那一只手抓牢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Of one thing, my dear sister," kindly he took her hand and spoke in an awful whisper.</E>
        <C>“有件事情,亲爱的妹妹,”他亲切地握住她的手,煞有介事地低声耳语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the love of this dear brother, they say she had adjured no sight and company of men.</E>
        <C>有人说,她为了对她亲爱的哥哥的爱,已经发誓不再跟男人来往,也不再跟男人见面了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I never came upon the place without emotion, and in all that country it was the spot most dear to me.</E>
        <C>我每次走过这地方,总不免感情激荡,在整个地区,这是我心爱的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>loving,expensive,rich,costly</E>
        <C>adj. 亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>oh,my,ohone</E>
        <C>int. 哎呀</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>machree</E>
        <C>n. 亲爱的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[deθ]</SM>
    <E>death</E>
    <C>n. 死；死亡；死神；毁灭
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would flog her to death with a rubber truncheon.</E>
        <C>他要用橡皮棍把她揍死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took to brooding over the death of his brother.</E>
        <C>他开始为他兄弟之死而忧伤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Theseus wrenched the club from his hands and battered him to death.</E>
        <C>塞修斯从他手中夺过大棒,把他打死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Till within a week of her death that gay heart never failed her.</E>
        <C>直到她临死的前一个星期,那颗欢乐的心一直没有丢开她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fear of his own death overcame him and he began to moan again.</E>
        <C>他忽然警觉自己不久人世,又开始呜咽起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>destruction,dying</E>
        <C>n. 死；[医]死亡；死神；毁灭</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'sembə]</SM>
    <E>December</E>
    <C>n. 十二月
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Late in December he took to his bed.</E>
        <C>十二月下旬,他缠绵病榻了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On December 12, in the full time of success, he died. This was a loss to the nation and to the Cause.</E>
        <C>在12月12日那一天,他功成身殁,与世长辞。这对我们国家和正义事业都是一个损失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall feel greatly obliged if you will remit us a cheque for the goods supplied you in December last.</E>
        <C>去年十二月送上货物一批,请汇寄支票付款,甚谢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gray wind of December is sweeping down the overhung of the roof.</E>
        <C>十二月的阴沉沉的风顺着房顶吹下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He finishes in December, if they don't throw him out sooner.</E>
        <C>他十二月毕业,如果他们不把他开除出去的话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'said]</SM>
    <E>decide</E>
    <C>vt. 决定；解决；判决
vi. 决定，下决心
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each staggered while trying to decide who had the better right to the door.</E>
        <C>两人都打了个趔趄,弄不清到底谁有权先通过大门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was wicked to let a young girl blindly decide her fate in that way, without any effort to save her.</E>
        <C>让一个女孩子盲目地决定自己的命运,走上这条道路,却袖手旁观,不设法挽救她,这实在太岂有此理了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was up to the United States to decide on peace or war.</E>
        <C>是和平还是战争,完全取决于美国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It rests with you to decide.</E>
        <C>决定的权力在你手里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The client can decide whether or not to take the case to court.</E>
        <C>当事人能决定是否把该诉讼提交法庭。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>settle,condition,conclude</E>
        <C>vt. 决定；解决；判决</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>will,determine to</E>
        <C>vi. 决定，下决心</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'siʒən]</SM>
    <E>decision</E>
    <C>n. 决定，决心；决议
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The codes of right and wrong lie at the bottom of every decision she makes.</E>
        <C>她对正确和错误划分的标准是她作出决定的准则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He turned a dreadful smile to me, and as if with the decision of despair, plucked away the sheet.</E>
        <C>他给我一个可怕的微笑,而且,好象孤注一掷似地,一把拽走了床单。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Israel preferred to be raped than to make a decision of its own accord.</E>
        <C>以色列宁愿接受强迫而不愿自行决定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Truman makes the fateful decision and sees the war to a close; the Marshall Plan begins to link and restore broken nations.</E>
        <C>杜鲁门做了这个重大的决定,使战争结束了,马歇尔计划开始把破坏了的国家连合,并且复兴起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was close to one in the morning before we came to any firm decision.</E>
        <C>快到午夜1点的时候,我们才作出了坚定的决定。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>determination,resolution,push,backbone</E>
        <C>n. 决定，决心；决议</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di:p]</SM>
    <E>deep</E>
    <C>n. 深处；深渊
adj. 深的；低沉的；深奥的
adv. 深入地；深深地；迟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not know her, and she was speculating on the division made bare by their degrees of the knowledge, a deep cleft.</E>
        <C>他不了解她,她思索着由于他们知识水平的不同而造成的赤裸裸的分裂,这是一个深深的裂纹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Deep down in my character there must have been a weakness.</E>
        <C>在我的性格深处,一定有软弱之处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took a few deep breaths, and gradually it subsided.</E>
        <C>他深深地吸了几口气,心才渐渐平静了下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought, and felt a deep excitement as if he were witnessing creation.</E>
        <C>想到这里他兴奋极了,仿佛这就是在看开天辟地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That long trip through the deep snow had taken all the endurance out of him.</E>
        <C>在深雪里那次长途旅行,使它丧尽了元气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>depths,gulf</E>
        <C>n. 深处；深渊</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>abstract,recondite</E>
        <C>adj. [地质]深的；低沉的；深奥的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>late,home</E>
        <C>adv. 深入地；深深地；迟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'ɡri:]</SM>
    <E>degree</E>
    <C>n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fortune had smiled upon me to that degree, and I had thriven so much.</E>
        <C>幸运这样照耀着我,我弄了这么多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In nothing had she approached the degree of excellence which she would have been glad to command, and ought not to have failed of.</E>
        <C>没有一样登峰造极,那本是她乐意达到的,而且她并不是不可能达到。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I got no honors, but I thought at least I had earned a degree of trust.</E>
        <C>我没有获得勋章,但是我想,我至少已经赢得了一定的信任。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You may wish to advance the time that you start studying for an advanced degree.</E>
        <C>你有希望把深造的时间提前。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This restored wealth softened him in some degree.</E>
        <C>不过这些恢复的财富却多少使他的心里轻松一点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extent,classification,measure,grade,plane</E>
        <C>n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'liʃəs]</SM>
    <E>delicious</E>
    <C>adj. 美味的；可口的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were of good flesh and flavour, and when broiled upon the coals, lacked only a little salt to be delicious.</E>
        <C>味很鲜美,拿来放在木炭上焙炙,就是缺少一点盐,否则真可以和山珍海味媲美了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a delicious spring on the northern side of the point.</E>
        <C>在顶端的北面有一条小溪,溪水十分爽口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt still his arm encircling her, and saw him smiling so grand as he filled up that delicious glass of champagne.</E>
        <C>她还能感到他那围在她身上的手臂,他给她斟芬芳可口的香槟时那优美高贵的微笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The storm, having stormed itself out, abated; and the place was bathed in delicious smells of breathing leaves.</E>
        <C>一阵狂风暴雨之后,雨势减弱了。大地沐浴在绿叶吐纳的芬芳气息之中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They bloomed with a light, tiny but delicious flower.</E>
        <C>它们盛开着淡色的小小的然而芬芳的花朵。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>palatable,delectable</E>
        <C>adj. [食品]美味的；可口的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dentist]</SM>
    <E>dentist</E>
    <C>n. 牙科医生
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while.</E>
        <C>我的牙医师刚从我嘴里拔出一颗牙,让我休息一会儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was just light enough for the dentist and his wife to see the results of that day of sale.</E>
        <C>不过还有点朦胧的光,牙医生跟他老婆还看得见这天拍卖的结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The very next day she was off to have her teeth capped at the dentist.</E>
        <C>第二天,她就去找牙医为自己镶了个牙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dentist extracted one of my teeth.</E>
        <C>牙医为我拔了一颗牙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why should we force a future dentist to struggle with French grammar?</E>
        <C>我们为什么要强迫一个未来的牙医去死啃法语语法?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dental surgeon</E>
        <C>n. 牙科医生</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pend]</SM>
    <E>depend</E>
    <C>vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They were of course very anxious to see a person on whom so much of their comfort at Barton must depend.</E>
        <C>她们当然非常渴望会见这位在巴顿给她们提供了许多便利的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do not laugh, depend upon it, I heard your voice as plain as you hear mine now.</E>
        <C>不要笑,请你相信,我那时听到你的声音正象你现在听到我的声音一样分明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nutrient reserves depend much on the nature of the soil and how it has been used.</E>
        <C>土壤中养分的含量主要取决于土壤的性质及养分利用的方式。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have to depend upon his good sense to save us all.</E>
        <C>我们还要依靠他的良知来搭救我们大家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His impulse was to go to her; he could depend on her pity.</E>
        <C>他一时冲动要找她,指望得到她的怜悯。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hope,tie to</E>
        <C>vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'skraib]</SM>
    <E>describe</E>
    <C>vt. 描述，形容；描绘
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a life as you describe would not suit me at all.</E>
        <C>你说的那种生活我也不适应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is often convenient to use the mole to describe the amount of substance.</E>
        <C>用摩尔来表示物质的量通常是很方便的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She never failed to describe the events of her day from the kitchen at the top of her voice.</E>
        <C>她从不放弃在厨房里大声讲述自己一天的所见所闻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nor can we pretend to describe the rapture with which Mr. Harding was received by his daughter.</E>
        <C>我们也无法妄图来描写哈丁先生的女儿接待哈丁先生时的那份欣喜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the moment let us describe the minor members that we are sure belong to the Local Group.</E>
        <C>现在,我们来介绍一下明确属于本星系群的几个较小的成员星系。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>represent,trace,figure,depict</E>
        <C>vt. 描述，形容；描绘</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[desk]</SM>
    <E>desk</E>
    <C>n. 办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架
adj. 书桌的；桌上用的；伏案做的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat at his desk till midnight hammering out his speech for the next day.</E>
        <C>他坐在书桌前干到深夜,撰写第二天要用的演说稿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat down at his desk and looked carelessly at the drawing that Owen handed to him.</E>
        <C>他在桌旁坐下,漫不经心地看着欧文交给他的图样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He began to ransack his tutor's desk for a piece of wax, or twine, necessary to his work.</E>
        <C>他开始掏他老师的书桌,要找一点做手工所需要的蜡和麻线。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On an upper floor he opens the door of a small room containing a bed, a desk, a telephone and a bureau.</E>
        <C>在上面的一层楼上,他打开了一间小屋,屋里有一张床,一张书桌,一部电话,一个衣柜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The general laid his living hand over the artificial one on his desk. He was wearing what Pug thought of as "official" face.</E>
        <C>将军把那只好手搁到书桌上那只假手上面,脸上浮现出一种在帕格看来是在“摆官架子的”神色。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bureau,Information Counter</E>
        <C>n. [家具]办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'veləp]</SM>
    <E>develop</E>
    <C>vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影
vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose that it will take a little while to develop new talent.</E>
        <C>我想,发现新人才是需要一段时间的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That's all right. I just want to ask whether you develop photographs.</E>
        <C>那没关系,我只问一下你们是否洗印照片。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Boys were given names to develop their will or courage.</E>
        <C>男孩的取名,则多着眼于促成意志和勇气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the same way we develop an idea of what we mean by a wave.</E>
        <C>我们按照同样的方式发展了所谓波的概念。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Jews were yet to develop their book.</E>
        <C>犹太人还在编写他们的书。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exploit,open up</E>
        <C>vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>grow,flower</E>
        <C>vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'veləpmənt]</SM>
    <E>development</E>
    <C>n. 发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This marks the end of the cleavage stage of development.</E>
        <C>这标志着卵裂发育阶段的结束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One cause of delay in the development of new steels has been that welds have failed, causing cracking.</E>
        <C>阻碍新钢材发展的一个原因是焊接曾遭到失败,产生了裂纹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On Saint Patrick's Day we honor the Irish, who played such a big part in the development of our country.</E>
        <C>在圣帕特里克节,我们向爱尔兰人表示敬意,他们在我们国家的发展上功劳太大了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exploitation,growth,making,advance,progress</E>
        <C>n. 发展；开发；[生物]发育；[建]住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄]显影</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiə,lɔɡ]</SM>
    <E>dialogue</E>
    <C>n. 对话；意见交换
vi. 对话
vt. 用对话表达
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We are prepared to engage in a dialogue with them.</E>
        <C>我们准备同他们进行对话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was like dialogue in a dream.</E>
        <C>这简直象是梦中的对话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dialogue went on until nine o'clock.</E>
        <C>谈话一直到九点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sesion,interlocution</E>
        <C>n. 对话；意见交换</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiəri]</SM>
    <E>diary</E>
    <C>n. 日志，日记；日记簿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Guard it as you would a diary.</E>
        <C>要象珍惜自己的日记那样珍惜它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He drummed his fingers lightly on his desk diary.</E>
        <C>他用手轻轻地敲打着他的办公日记。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll look in my diary to see if I'm free next Wednesday.</E>
        <C>我要瞧瞧记事簿看下星期三有没有空。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I really don′t see why you should keep a diary at all.</E>
        <C>我真不明白你为什么一定要保留一本日记。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>journal,day book</E>
        <C>n. 日志，日记；日记簿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dikʃənəri]</SM>
    <E>dictionary</E>
    <C>n. 字典；词典
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You must look it out in the dictionary.</E>
        <C>你去查查字典嘛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You'll have to hunt up the word in the dictionary.</E>
        <C>你须在字典里查找这个字。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We can look up the word in the dictionary.</E>
        <C>我们可以在字典里查这个字。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lexicon,wordbook</E>
        <C>n. 字典；[语][计]词典</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai]</SM>
    <E>die</E>
    <C>vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭
vt. 死，死于…
n. 冲模，钢模；骰子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>An adult might be very ill from the sting, but a baby could easily die from the poison.</E>
        <C>让蝎子蜇了,大人会大病一场,小孩很容易中毒身亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said he would die first.</E>
        <C>他说他宁愿死掉(也不作那样的事)。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes he thought he would die of it, for his flesh weakened.</E>
        <C>有时他想,他会死于这种生活,因为他的身体衰弱了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A plenty of the folks die of pneumonia and not being able to stand that sort of treatment.</E>
        <C>当时就有许多人吃不消这样虐待,都死于肺炎了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I were to die before the girl became a woman, she would be left entirely friendless.</E>
        <C>如果我在这女孩长大成人前死去,她会落到举目无亲的地步。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>go out,angel of death</E>
        <C>vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>join the majority,end one's days</E>
        <C>vt. 死，死于…</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>former block,cutting block</E>
        <C>n. [机]冲模，钢模；骰子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['difərəns]</SM>
    <E>difference</E>
    <C>n. 差异；不同；争执
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We were brought up together; there was not quite a year difference in our ages.</E>
        <C>我们俩是青梅竹马一块长大的,年纪相差还不到一岁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was not, after all, a great difference between the world of the North and that of the South which she had fled.</E>
        <C>在北方和她逃离的南方这两个天地之间,毕竟没有明显的差别。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Flow of gas or liquid due to a pressure difference is called viscous flow.</E>
        <C>由于压力差引起的气体或液体流称为滞流。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I began to live just in the same composed manner as before; only with this difference, that I used more caution.</E>
        <C>我又象以前那样泰然无事地过我的生活,所不同的,只是比以前加了一番小心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There does not look much difference between them at a distance.</E>
        <C>从远处看,没有多大分别。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>diversity,conflict,disparity,deviations</E>
        <C>n. 差异；不同；争执</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['difərənt]</SM>
    <E>different</E>
    <C>adj. 不同的；个别的，与众不同的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The truth of the matter was quite different.</E>
        <C>而事实并非如此。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Something held Old Phoenix very still. The deep lines in her face went into a fierce and different radiation.</E>
        <C>突然有什么东西使老菲尼克斯愣住了。她脸上道道深深的皱纹闪耀出强烈而又奇异的光彩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was now a very different France from that which had hurled itself upon its ancient foe in August, 1914.</E>
        <C>这时的法国,和1914年8月间同它的世代仇敌决一死战的法国完全不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her host dropped his eyes as well; but it was probable that the movement had in each case a different spring.</E>
        <C>他的主人也垂下了眼睛,但也许这个动作在各人是出于不同的动机。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked from Macphail to his wife, standing helplessly in different parts of the room, like lost souls, and she pursed her lips.</E>
        <C>她看看麦克费尔,又看看他太太,这两个人束手无策地站在房间的两头,活象丢魂失魂的,于是她抿了抿嘴。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>diverse,unlike,unusual,individual,varying</E>
        <C>adj. 不同的；个别的，与众不同的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['difikəlt]</SM>
    <E>difficult</E>
    <C>adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But you will understand that it is difficult for her to come here.</E>
        <C>不过你会明白她实在不便来这儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an excitement in her voice that men who had cared for her found difficult to forget.</E>
        <C>她声音里有一种激动人心的特质,那是为她倾倒过的男人都觉得难以忘怀的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt the stony ground of her heart break up; and tears, as difficult and slow as blood, began to trickle through her fingers.</E>
        <C>她感到她那铁石般的心底破裂了;眼泪如鲜血流得那样艰难和缓慢,透过她的手指缝一滴滴掉落下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be yearning for the difficult, to be weary of that offered; to care for the remote, to dislike the near; it was Wildeve's nature always.</E>
        <C>渴望难得的,腻烦现成的;稀罕远的,讨厌近的;这就是韦狄的天性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cost of living is so high. It'll be difficult for her to take the responsibility. She'd better think the whole thing over.</E>
        <C>生活费用这么高,负起这个责任对她来说很困难,她最好再好好想想。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hard,tough</E>
        <C>adj. 困难的；不随和的；执拗的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['difikəlti]</SM>
    <E>difficulty</E>
    <C>n. 困难，困境
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he got to London, he had no difficulty in finding his way to the famous bridge.</E>
        <C>到了伦敦,他没费什么劲便找到了那座有名的桥。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are at least three ways out of that difficulty.</E>
        <C>解决这个问题至少有三种方法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sky was now so covered with clouds and smoke that planes had difficulty locating their targets.</E>
        <C>现在满天烟云弥漫,飞机很不容易找到目标。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the thing he liked to do—adjust a trade difficulty of this nature.</E>
        <C>这是他喜欢做的事情——解决这类商业上的困难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She kept back with difficulty the bitter words that were on the tip of her tongue.</E>
        <C>她困难地缩回已经到了舌头尖上的怨言。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poverty,corner,hardness,dilemma,fix</E>
        <C>n. 困难，困境</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[diɡ]</SM>
    <E>dig</E>
    <C>vt. 挖，掘；探究
vi. 挖掘
n. 戳，刺；挖苦
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to carry water and dig up the red earth and mix it into a stiff clay.</E>
        <C>他要取水挖掘红泥,并把它混成稠密的粘土。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would no more let me come away, without a promise to go back, than they would let the wolves dig up the bones of their fathers.</E>
        <C>要是我不答应回去,他们是决不会让我出来的,就跟他们决不会让狼刨出他们祖先的尸骨一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Wife," he said, "bring me the spade we use to dig the garden with!"</E>
        <C>“老婆子,”他说,“把我们挖园子用的那把铁锹给我拿来。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our shop, in fact, was just beginning to dig into the problem.</E>
        <C>事实上,我们的工厂刚刚开始研究这个问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had to dig it out for myself.</E>
        <C>我不得不自己摸索出来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tunnel,pick</E>
        <C>vt. 挖，掘；探究</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tap into</E>
        <C>vi. 挖掘</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>spine,thrust</E>
        <C>n. 戳，刺；挖苦</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dinə]</SM>
    <E>dinner</E>
    <C>n. 晚餐，晚宴；宴会；正餐
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will afford me a great pleasure to have dinner with you.</E>
        <C>与你们共进晚餐将是我的一大乐事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On an impulse he said, "Why don't you and I have dinner together?"</E>
        <C>出于一种冲动,他说:“为什么我们不一起去吃晚饭呢?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A friendly meeting, and not a fine dinner, is all we have in view.</E>
        <C>我们心里想的是一次朋友之间的小聚会,而不是大摆宴席。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought how charming she could be and how splendidly she had carried off the dinner.</E>
        <C>他想到她有时候多么富于魅力,而今晚宴会上她又是多么雍容大方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She might have the decency not to telephone him at dinner time. Don't you think?</E>
        <C>她不应当在吃晚饭时给他打电话。她应该懂得点体面,你说对吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>supper,evening meal</E>
        <C>n. 晚餐，晚宴；宴会；正餐</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'rekt, dai-]</SM>
    <E>direct</E>
    <C>adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的
vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向
vi. 指导；指挥
adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ella felt as if she had been delivered a direct blow.</E>
        <C>埃拉感到她好象挨了当头一棒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shall I direct the letter to his business address or to his home address?</E>
        <C>在这封信上,我是写他的办公地址,还是他的住宅地址?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Rochester had such a direct way of giving orders, it seemed a matter of course to obey him promptly.</E>
        <C>罗切斯特先生用这样直截了当的方式下命令,似乎立即服从他是件理所当然的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said so in direct, choice language.</E>
        <C>他说得这么坦白、高尚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Makar acted strangely and would not make a direct reply.</E>
        <C>麦卡尔神态不很自然,没有直接答话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>immediate,right</E>
        <C>adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>manage,conduct,run,officer,control</E>
        <C>vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>supervise,to command</E>
        <C>vi. 指导；指挥</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>immediately,straight,just,fair</E>
        <C>adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'rekʃən, dai-]</SM>
    <E>direction</E>
    <C>n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not know that Middleton Abbey lay in the direction of his gaze.</E>
        <C>她不知道米德莱顿修道院就座落在他凝视的那个方向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The law which goes by his name is a useful rule for predicting the direction of an induced current.</E>
        <C>这条用他的名字命名的定律,是判断感生电流方向的极有用的定则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All that morning as they had moved up the river he had been noting the direction in which they marched.</E>
        <C>这一上午,他一边顺着河走,一边暗暗留意队伍前进的方向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front of her eyes other than the deep blackness.</E>
        <C>她向窗子的方向看了看,无奈眼前一片黑暗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By and by he rose abruptly, turning his head to the north, in the direction of the Mission Church of San Juan.</E>
        <C>不一会儿,他突然站起身来,扭过头去望着北面,望管那座圣璜堂。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>orientation,guidance,aspect,tendency,instruction</E>
        <C>n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'rektə]</SM>
    <E>director</E>
    <C>n. 主任，主管；导演；人事助理
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As director of these courses a great deal will be demanded of him.</E>
        <C>作为主任教师,人们对他的要求是很高的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If he was a good director, he had fulfilled his life. The rest was by-play.</E>
        <C>如果他是位好总裁,那么他就算实现了生活的目标,其他都是次要的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The director was careful not to lay the firm′s plans bare.</E>
        <C>董事很注意不外露公司的计划。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Usually a director has to beg people to learn their lines, but I had no such trouble.</E>
        <C>导演通常得去恳求演员记熟台词,我却没碰上这种麻烦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one is promoted through the ranks to Director of CIA who is not tempered in many battles.</E>
        <C>凡是从行伍提升为中央情报局局长的人,没有一个不是久经战斗锻炼出来的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>co-director,boss-man</E>
        <C>n. 主任，[管理]主管；[电影]导演；人事助理</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['də:ti]</SM>
    <E>dirty</E>
    <C>adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的；恶劣的；暗淡的
vt. 弄脏
vi. 变脏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here I was doing dirty work for three men that I looked down upon, and one of whom, at least, should have hung upon a gallows.</E>
        <C>在这儿,我在替三个我所瞧不起的人干着肮脏的杂务,而其中至少有一个是应该吊在绞刑架上的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the dark and dirty corner of a small winding street.</E>
        <C>那地方是一条弯曲的小街的肮脏暗角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wonder if I shall be as dirty as you when I'm as old.</E>
        <C>等人到了你这把年纪,不知道会不会也跟你一样招人讨厌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What a martyr she was! Dirty and deaf and bent and coughing all the time, nothing but a burden to herself.</E>
        <C>她受了多少活罪!又脏,又聋,又驼背,又是不停地咳嗽,她只是自己的一个累赘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had not troubled to dress herself, but wore a dirty dressing-gown, and her hair was tied in a sluttish knot.</E>
        <C>她压根儿没有梳洗,只穿着一身肮脏的梳装袍子,头发胡乱地束成一团。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poor,mean,blue,base,gross</E>
        <C>adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；污秽的；恶劣的；暗淡的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>soil</E>
        <C>vi. 变脏</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>soil,mud,spot</E>
        <C>vt. 弄脏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kʌvə]</SM>
    <E>discover</E>
    <C>vt. 发现；发觉
vi. 发现
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They had not really been able to discover the source of all their woes.</E>
        <C>他们实在无法了解这一切灾祸的根源。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Later, in Russia, they were to discover new realms of colour and delight.</E>
        <C>以后,在俄国,他们在音色和快感上发现了新的领域。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So far as I could discover, however, it exactly bore out what my friend Vincey had told me on the night of his death.</E>
        <C>不过,我看它准确地体现了我的朋友文西在他去世当晚对我说的话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You shall not discover it to any person in the world.</E>
        <C>你不要向世上任何人道破这件事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat day after day in his office in the Raleigh Block, try to discover where his money had gone.</E>
        <C>他日复一日地坐在他罗利街区的公司里,想要弄明白他的钱到哪里去了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>detect,sniff out</E>
        <C>vt. 发现；发觉</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sniff out,to find</E>
        <C>vi. 发现</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kʌvəri]</SM>
    <E>discovery</E>
    <C>n. 发现，发觉；被发现的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pen saw at once that there was a crisis, and that there had been a discovery.</E>
        <C>潘一看,就知道大祸临头,事情败露了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old goat who I found expiring, died in the mouth of the cave, the next day after I made this discovery.</E>
        <C>那只垂死的老山羊,在我发现它的第二天,便死在洞口上了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to weigh that risk against the precious hours he might gain by delaying the discovery of the deaths.</E>
        <C>他得估量一下,为推迟这几具死尸的被发现而做出的冒险,可以使他获得多少宝贵的时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It thrilled him with a great dread of discovery; but the man went on.</E>
        <C>这使他惊心动魄,恐怕要被识破;但是那人走过去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sent word to Spain of the discovery he had made.</E>
        <C>他遣使到西班牙去报告他的发现。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>detection,occurrence,find</E>
        <C>n. 发现，发觉；被发现的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kʌs]</SM>
    <E>discuss</E>
    <C>vt. 讨论；论述，辩论
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave us a synopsis of what he proposed to discuss with Pompidou when he stopped in Paris on the way home.</E>
        <C>他交给我们一份他在回国途经巴黎时准备同蓬皮杜讨论的问题摘要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Yes," The abrupt answer was as distinct a snub as saying, "If you want to discuss her, you can do it with someone else!"</E>
        <C>“是的。”这没头没脑的回答显然是给他一个钉子碰,那意思等于说:“如果谈论她,可以找别人去谈。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They began to discuss how the story should be handled.</E>
        <C>他们开始讨论如何登载这则新闻。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wanted me to cut off the talks, discuss nothing else, and come home early.</E>
        <C>他要我停止会谈,不再讨论其他问题,并早日回国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to discuss knotty points of Rousseau and Hegel with her.</E>
        <C>他不得不和她讨论卢梭和黑格尔的那些深奥问题。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>debate,reason,argue</E>
        <C>vt. 讨论；论述，辩论</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kʌʃən]</SM>
    <E>discussion</E>
    <C>n. 讨论，议论
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We do not think the time is ripe for the discussion of the question of sole agency.</E>
        <C>我们认为讨论独家代理问题时机尚不成熟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dr. Johnson shunned tonight any discussion of the perplexed question of fate and free will.</E>
        <C>今晚,约翰逊博士避免谈论有关命运与自由意志这一疑难问题的话题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To perform well in a group discussion, one should try not to be too aggressive.</E>
        <C>要在“群殴”面试中表现好,要避免过于强势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The discussion of tree training and pruning is still more or less slanted toward the large trees.</E>
        <C>所论述的整形和修剪,或多或少仍倾向于大冠树。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not wish to reduce the stature of our discussion.</E>
        <C>我无意贬低我们的讨论的严肃性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>argumentum,counsel</E>
        <C>n. 讨论，议论</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'zi:z]</SM>
    <E>disease</E>
    <C>n. 病，[医] 疾病；弊病
vt. 传染；使…有病
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know you have to take medicine if you are to be cured of the disease.</E>
        <C>你知道要想解除病根,就必须坚持吃药。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some obscure disease had taken the fire out of her figure.</E>
        <C>某种原因不明的疾病已经夺去了她体内的生命之火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the cause of the disease was found to be a virus it was named tobacco rattle virus.</E>
        <C>当人们发现引起这种病害是一种病毒时,便称它为烟草脆裂病毒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had weight and might be expected to grapple with a disease and throw it.</E>
        <C>他威风凛凛,看样子就是一个可以与疾病博斗,把它制服的勇士。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.</E>
        <C>医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>illness,ill,sickness,complaint</E>
        <C>n. [医]病，疾病；弊病</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to infect</E>
        <C>vt. 传染；使…有病</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[diʃ]</SM>
    <E>dish</E>
    <C>n. 碟，盘；一道菜
vt. 把…装盘；使成碟状
vi. 成碟状；闲谈
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are great dangers in trying to dish this sort of dose up with jam for the patient.</E>
        <C>如果要想把这种药物加上果酱一齐给病人吃,那是非常危险的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank.</E>
        <C>盘子升出水面,被缓缓地拖向河岸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a maxim with him, that women should come in with the first dish, and go out after the first glass.</E>
        <C>他一向主张女人要随着第一道菜入席,然后,喝完第一杯酒就退席。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the very middle of the court was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it.</E>
        <C>法庭正中放着一张桌子,桌上有一大盘果馅饼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Frank, you can't keep going all morning on a dish of cold cereal! Let me cook you some oatmeal.</E>
        <C>弗兰克,你不能就吃一碟子凉谷片就工作一个上午啊。还是让我给你做些燕麦粥吧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>plate,course</E>
        <C>n. [轻]碟，盘；一道菜</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>visit,chin music</E>
        <C>vi. 成碟状；闲谈</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'mis]</SM>
    <E>dismiss</E>
    <C>vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开
vi. 解散
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Emil tried to dismiss from his mind the horrible thoughts.</E>
        <C>艾米尔竭力从心头排除掉这些可怕的想法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She tried to be cheerful, to dismiss all care, to take pleasure in the daylight, the flowers, the baby.</E>
        <C>她尽力找痛快,把一切麻烦都不放在心上,从阳光、花儿和婴孩身上觅取快乐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Well, I will dismiss my chariot, and go with you.</E>
        <C>好吧,我把车子打发回去,跟你一起走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let's dismiss the subject and talk of something else.</E>
        <C>咱们别考虑这件事了,说点别的吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was prone to dismiss himself as "that well-known crackpot".</E>
        <C>他常自嘲为“那个著名的怪人”。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remove,fire out</E>
        <C>vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>disband,break up</E>
        <C>vi. 解散</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tə:b]</SM>
    <E>disturb</E>
    <C>vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒
vi. 打扰；妨碍
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They did not disturb him then, but kept a watch upon him all that day.</E>
        <C>当时他们并没有打扰他,只是监视了他一整天。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Excuse me, gentle lords and ladies. Do not let me disturb you. Only a poor old harmless English rector.</E>
        <C>请原谅,高贵的老爷们,女士们。但愿我不至于打搅了各位。敝人只是一个善良无害的英国老神父。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We did not think fit to disturb them at their feast, neither did they take much notice of us.</E>
        <C>我们觉得不应该去打搅他们的盛宴;他们呢,也不来注意我们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She continued to beseech him not to disturb her.</E>
        <C>她仍旧求他不要打搅她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On the whole, this uncertainty did not much disturb him.</E>
        <C>总的来说,这种忧虑并没有引起他多大的不安。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>let,violate</E>
        <C>vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>intrude upon,hinder from</E>
        <C>vi. 打扰；妨碍</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'vaid]</SM>
    <E>divide</E>
    <C>vt. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧
vi. 分开；意见分歧
n. [地理] 分水岭，分水线
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the fruits field is large or hilly, run a stake line across the center or divide the field and stake separately.</E>
        <C>假如果园面积很大或是起伏的山坡地,可贯通果园中心立一行测标线,或将土地分开并分别立桩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They divide the friendships of men.</E>
        <C>她们离间男人的友谊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please don't let such a small matter divide us.</E>
        <C>请不要让这点小事使我们失和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the other extreme, when cells divide, the new cell walls of daughter cells form at the cell plate.</E>
        <C>在另一端,与细胞分裂时,子细胞的新细胞壁在细胞板上形成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With straightedge and compasses, divide a segment of a into 2 parts.</E>
        <C>用直尺和圆规把线段a分成两部分。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>distribute,part</E>
        <C>vt. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>differ,come between</E>
        <C>vi. 分开；意见分歧</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shed,watershed</E>
        <C>n. [地理]分水岭，分水线</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]</SM>
    <E>do</E>
    <C>n. 要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音
vt. 做；进行；完成；解答
vi. 做；进行；完成
aux. 助动词（无词义）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The auditors used to come in and do nothing but shoot the breeze for forty minutes.</E>
        <C>查帐队员一来,往往啥事也不干,先吹上四十分钟的牛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They do nothing for it but talk a lot of twaddle two or three times a week.</E>
        <C>他们什么也不干,只不过每星期讲两三次废话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whatever I do, you can see for yourself it must be hard upon a man of any pride.</E>
        <C>不管我怎么干,你自己也可以看出,这对于有一点自尊心的人,一定是很难受的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was the sort of issue on which Nixon would never yield as long as he could find someone else to do the work.</E>
        <C>这种问题,只要尼克松能找到什么人肯卖力干,他就不会罢手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The job would have to wait until David was out, otherwise he would be angry that she had not asked him to do it.</E>
        <C>这事需待大卫外出后才能做,否则他会因为她没让他去干而大发雷霆的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>requirement,provision,need,desire,demand</E>
        <C>n. 要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>accomplish,carry out,come,achieve,perform</E>
        <C>vt. 做；进行；完成；解答</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>progress,wage</E>
        <C>vi. 做；进行；完成</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔktə]</SM>
    <E>doctor</E>
    <C>n. 医生；博士
vt. 修理；窜改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位
vi. 就医；行医
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They put her to bed and summoned a doctor.</E>
        <C>他们把她放到床上,请来了一位医生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor told me to lay off for a week.</E>
        <C>医生要我休息一个星期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor advised me to lie up for a week.</E>
        <C>医生建议我卧床一星期。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days.</E>
        <C>医生劝我在家里呆几天。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We arranged for her to be examined by the best doctor.</E>
        <C>我们联系好让最好的医生给他检查。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>medical,hakeem</E>
        <C>n. [医]医生；博士</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>repair,perform maintenance</E>
        <C>vt. 修理；窜改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>practice medicine</E>
        <C>vi. 就医；行医</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]]</SM>
    <E>dog</E>
    <C>n. 狗；；[美俚]丑女人；卑鄙的人；(俚)朋友
vt. 跟踪；尾随
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dog had a larger place in our lives than I would have thought possible.</E>
        <C>这只狗在我们生活中占据了一块很大的地方,这是我始料未及的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sniffs at the flowers, and glances up at me as if to say that he wishes they were dog biscuits.</E>
        <C>它嗅着花朵,向我送了一个眼色,仿佛是说,它希望这些是喂狗的饼干。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I took a seat on the chair by the fire and filled up a few minutes of silence by trying to make friends with the mother dog.</E>
        <C>我在炉边的椅子上坐下,试着同那条母狗交交朋友,以此来消磨这沉默的几分钟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"The dog" was out on the lawn surveying people through the White House fence.</E>
        <C>“大狗”躺在草坪上,挨着白宫栅栏往外张望过路的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For two days Edward had been miserable, a favourite dog of his had died and he was brought to the verge of tears.</E>
        <C>两天来爱德华很伤心,他的一只宝贝狗儿死了,他差点流下了眼泪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>insect,chien</E>
        <C>n. 狗；丑女人；卑鄙的人；雄兽；坏蛋</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shadow,tail after</E>
        <C>vt. 跟踪；尾随</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>jack,dogly</E>
        <C>adj. 狗的；雄的；劣等的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extremely,badly,thoroughly,highly,entirely,greatly,completely</E>
        <C>adv. 非常；彻底地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔl]</SM>
    <E>doll</E>
    <C>n. 洋娃娃；玩偶；无头脑的美丽女人
vt. 把…打扮得花枝招展
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You certainly are a pretty pair of babies, playing with your live doll.</E>
        <C>你们两个真是一对活宝,玩着你们的活娃娃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let me see. Fiona held out her hand for the doll.</E>
        <C>让我看看。菲奥娜伸出手去拿娃娃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The big doll, sitting in her new pram smirking, could hear it quite plainly.</E>
        <C>大娃娃坐在崭新的童车里,满脸痴笑,能听得一清二楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In spite of the cruel grip on her wrists she clung to the doll, sobbing and kicking.</E>
        <C>尽管她被抓住的手腕很痛,她还是抱紧娃娃,边哭边反抗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He lay sprawled in the chair like an aged doll.</E>
        <C>他四肢平伸地瘫在一张椅子上,活象一只年老的洋娃娃。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>babydoll,Living Doll</E>
        <C>n. 洋娃娃；玩偶；无头脑的美丽女人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔlə]</SM>
    <E>dollar</E>
    <C>n. 美元
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The intrinsic value of a dollar bill is only that of a piece of paper.</E>
        <C>一元纸币的实际价值不过是一张纸而已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I lifted myself on my elbow and looked at my dollar watch, which lay on the chair at the bedside.</E>
        <C>我拉着胳膊起身看了看放在床边椅子上的廉价手表。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the last grand lady left the school, she gave Trina an extra dollar for her work.</E>
        <C>最后走的一位阔太太离开学校的时候,给了她一块钱外赏,酬劳她干的活儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Marry's dad gives her an allowance of one dollar a week, which she can spend or save as she wishes.</E>
        <C>玛丽的爸爸每星期给她一块钱,她可以花掉,也可以储蓄起来,随她的便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew he would never wrongly take another dollar as long as he lived.</E>
        <C>他知道自己今后一生再也不会不正当地拿人家一块钱了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>peso</E>
        <C>n. 美元</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔ:]</SM>
    <E>door</E>
    <C>n. 门；家，户；门口；通道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Negro was an old man with neat grizzled hair, in a linen jacket, who stood barring the door with his body.</E>
        <C>那黑人已上了年纪,灰白的头发梳得整整齐齐,身穿亚麻茄克衫,他用身子堵在门口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her mother came out of an open door.</E>
        <C>她妈妈从一扇开着的门里走出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll just step out the door a minute with you.</E>
        <C>我陪你到门外走一会吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At least there was no slammed door, no blank refusal.</E>
        <C>至少没有把门关死,没有断然拒绝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He escorted her to the door and opened it for her.</E>
        <C>他送她到了门边,替她开门。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>home,exit,gateway,channel,route</E>
        <C>n. [建]门；家，户；门口；通道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dʌbl]</SM>
    <E>double</E>
    <C>n. 两倍；双精度型
adj. 双重的；两倍的
vi. 加倍，加倍努力；快步走
vt. 使加倍
adv. 双重地；两倍地；弓身地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was an island with two trees on the lake and the trees looked like the double sails of a fishing-boat.</E>
        <C>湖上有个小岛,上面有两棵树,远远望去,真象一条渔船上的双帆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the atmosphere is squashed prolate into a double tide, and if we could then let it go, it would go sloshing up and down.</E>
        <C>如果大气被拉扁成双潮汐,那么让它这样下去,它就会继续上下涨落。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This has been a hellish juggle, for we are married here upon the foot of a double fraud.</E>
        <C>这套是个恶毒的骗局,我们是在双重欺诈下结婚的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall try to drive them for a while in double harness.</E>
        <C>我们想暂时足跨两个马鞍来考虑问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall have to double up the sheets to get them in the drawer.</E>
        <C>我们得把这些被单折叠起来才能放进抽屉里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dual,two-fold</E>
        <C>adj. 双重的；两倍的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>redouble</E>
        <C>vi. 加倍，加倍努力；快步走</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>duplicate</E>
        <C>vt. 使加倍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>twifold,twofold</E>
        <C>adv. 双重地；两倍地；弓身地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[daut]</SM>
    <E>doubt</E>
    <C>n. 怀疑；疑问；疑惑
v. 怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He no doubt wants to go down in history as the leader who brought peace and a better life to Russia.</E>
        <C>他无疑想作为给俄国带来和平和较美好生活的领导人而名垂青史。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had no doubt that this was the surgeon.</E>
        <C>她毫不怀疑,这就是那位军医了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no doubt that we were unwelcome visitors.</E>
        <C>无疑,我们是不受欢迎的来客。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He needed a woman, there was no doubt of that.</E>
        <C>他需要有个女人,这是毫无疑义的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No doubt this "promenading" was not at all to her taste.</E>
        <C>没有问题,这样“溜圈儿”是压根儿不合她口胃的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>challenge,question,query,suspicion</E>
        <C>n. [法]怀疑；疑问；疑惑</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>suspect of,be suspicious of</E>
        <C>v. [法]怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[daun]</SM>
    <E>down</E>
    <C>adv. 向下，下去；在下面
adj. 向下的
n. 软毛，绒毛；[地质] 开阔的高地
prep. 沿着，往下
vt. 打倒，击败
vi. 下降；下去
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Simple as the toilets were, there was a great deal of running up and down.</E>
        <C>虽然梳妆台很简单,但有很多上上下下的线条。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Joanna sat down beside him on the green bank and shared her crusts and her bottle with him.</E>
        <C>乔安娜在路边绿草如茵的土坎上挨着老头儿坐下来,和他一起吃干面包片,喝啤酒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He no doubt wants to go down in history as the leader who brought peace and a better life to Russia.</E>
        <C>他无疑想作为给俄国带来和平和较美好生活的领导人而名垂青史。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.</E>
        <C>于是他集中全副精力来干这桩事情,似乎是下了决心,不因大家的嬉笑而泄气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Here I was doing dirty work for three men that I looked down upon, and one of whom, at least, should have hung upon a gallows.</E>
        <C>在这儿,我在替三个我所瞧不起的人干着肮脏的杂务,而其中至少有一个是应该吊在绞刑架上的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>below,under</E>
        <C>adv. 向下，下去；在下面</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>descensive</E>
        <C>adj. 向下的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pubescence,fur</E>
        <C>n. 软毛，[植]绒毛；[地质]开阔的高地</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>along with</E>
        <C>prep. 沿着，往下</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>defeat,floor,fell</E>
        <C>vt. 打倒，击败</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>decline,descend</E>
        <C>vi. 下降；下去</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daun'stεəz]</SM>
    <E>downstairs</E>
    <C>adv. 在楼下
adj. 楼下的
n. 楼下
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Unless his mother went with him, he would fuss until he was taken back downstairs to her.</E>
        <C>除非他的母亲同他一起去,不然的话,他就大吵大闹,直到他被带回楼下他母亲那里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Edward, downstairs, told himself it was no use getting into a state, which was quite true.</E>
        <C>爱德华走下楼,对自己说,激动没有任何用处,这是千真万确的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"After such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling downstairs!"</E>
        <C>“摔过这么一大跤,以后要是从楼梯上滚下去,就算不了什么啦!”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the story that mattered, a story that brought life to the portraits hanging on the wall downstairs.</E>
        <C>它是一本关系重大的传记,是一本让楼下墙壁上挂着的那些画像重新苏生的传记。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The children were breathing in their rooms; the downstairs was hollow.</E>
        <C>孩子们在各自的房间里安歇着,楼下是空空洞洞的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>belowstairs</E>
        <C>adv. 在楼下</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dʌzən]</SM>
    <E>dozen</E>
    <C>n. 十二个，一打
adj. 一打的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dreamt of that man and half a dozen times he awakened just as he thought a kriss was being drawn across his throat.</E>
        <C>他老是梦见那个人,他有六、七次都觉得有人在用马来短剑割他的脖子而惊醒了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even if she had not walked this path a dozen times before, the whole island just was not big enough to get lost on.</E>
        <C>即使以前不经常走这条路,也不致于在这样一个小岛上迷失方向。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Becky had a dozen admirers in his place to be sure; and could cut her rival to pieces with her wit.</E>
        <C>蓓基身边有十来个拜倒在她裙下的人来顶替他的位置,而且她谈吐俏皮,一开口就能把对手讽刺得体无完肤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The German sent a cruiser, shelled the bush, burned half a dozen villages, killed a couple of natives and a lot of pigs.</E>
        <C>德国人派来一艘巡洋舰,炮击了丛林,烧毁了六、七个村落,打死两个土人和不少的猪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A little way from the castle there was a village of half a dozen houses.</E>
        <C>离城堡不远有一个五、六户人家的村落。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>twelve</E>
        <C>n. [计量]十二个，一打</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drɔ:]</SM>
    <E>draw</E>
    <C>vt. 画；拉；吸引
vi. 拉；拖
n. 平局；抽签
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The moment he began to bully her and to be unjust, she began to draw away.</E>
        <C>从他开始对她专横跋扈,蛮不讲理那一刹起,她就疏远了他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was like watching a starved plant draw up water, to see her drink in his companionship.</E>
        <C>这情形就象看着一株憔悴的植物吸进水份一样,眼看着她和自己在一起吸收着友谊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Carrie left him, feeling as though a great arm had slipped out before her to draw off trouble.</E>
        <C>嘉莉离开他,觉得好象有一只大手伸到她面前,排除了困难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat down upon a table and motioned me to draw near.</E>
        <C>他却又坐在一个餐桌前面作手势要我过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The serpent attempted to draw out the weapon with his mouth, but broke it off, leaving the iron point rankling in his flesh.</E>
        <C>大蛇想用牙齿去拔那长矛,但只是把矛咬断了,铁矛尖扎在肉里更加疼痛难熬。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>picture,absorb,pull,attract,engage</E>
        <C>vt. 画；拉；吸引</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pull</E>
        <C>vi. 拉；拖</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>lot,tie</E>
        <C>n. 平局；抽签</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drɔ:]</SM>
    <E>drawer</E>
    <C>n. 抽屉；[会计] 开票人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When we had made an end of our meal, my uncle Ebenezer unlocked a drawer, and drew out of it a clay pipe.</E>
        <C>吃完饭后,我的埃比尼泽伯伯打开了一只抽屉,从里面拿出一只陶制的烟斗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a hurried and vain endeavour to thrust it in a drawer, she was forced to place it, open as it was, upon a table.</E>
        <C>她打算把信塞到抽屉里,可是匆匆忙忙,白费力气,她只好把那封信,照原样敞开着放在桌子上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was ferreting around in a drawer for her keys.</E>
        <C>她在抽屉里翻找钥匙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She rose, and went across the room to a drawer, taking out a little tray-cloth.</E>
        <C>她站起身,走到屋子的另一端的抽屉旁,拿出一小块托盘布。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Later that day, instead of sending it for routine filing, he placed the report in a folder in a locked drawer of his desk.</E>
        <C>那天傍晚,他没有把报告按规定送去存档,而是放进一个夹子,锁进了自己的抽屉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dri:m]</SM>
    <E>dream</E>
    <C>vi. 梦想；做梦，梦见；想到
n. 梦想，愿望；梦
vt. 梦想；做梦；想到
adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He assured me again and again that it was the last thing in the world he would dream of doing in a sober moment.</E>
        <C>他几次对我表示,要是在清醒的时候,他断乎不会梦想干这营生的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He got to his feet, swaying from stiffness, trying to shake off sleep and that awful dream.</E>
        <C>他站到地上,身子僵硬得东摇西晃,一心想把睡意和那个恶梦赶掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as though the mob were on my back as a devil is on your back in a dream.</E>
        <C>我当时的感觉就象那伙暴民都压在我背上,就象在恶梦中魔鬼压在你背上一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His grander dream had been a marriage with a lady of so glowing a fame for beauty and attachment to her lord.</E>
        <C>他宏伟的迷梦是要与一个因其美貌和对男人的顺从而芳名闪烁的女人结婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He came close to her, looking at her in a dazed way as if he believed she was part of a dream.</E>
        <C>他走到她身边依稀恍惚地看着她,仿佛跟她是梦中相见。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>come to mind,bethink of</E>
        <C>vi. 梦想；做梦，梦见；想到</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>voice,aspirations</E>
        <C>n. 梦想，愿望；[心理]梦</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>come to mind,bethink of</E>
        <C>vt. 梦想；做梦；想到</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>ideal,unreasonable</E>
        <C>adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dres]</SM>
    <E>dress</E>
    <C>vt. 给…穿衣
vi. 穿衣
n. 连衣裙；女装
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How much does it cost them a year to dress their children?</E>
        <C>他们一年花多少钱供给子女衣服?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From the first Clyde was utterly fascinated by his taste in the matter of dress.</E>
        <C>克莱得一开头就被他那服装方面的风度完全迷住了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had looked dazzling before in her silver dress, but in her dress of beaten gold she was more radiant.</E>
        <C>前次她穿着银箔礼服,人们看着已经觉得眼花缭乱了,这次穿了金箔礼服,她看起来比前次更加艳丽夺目了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had been so worried and restless running up and down that I had not had the patience to dress that day.</E>
        <C>那天我提心吊胆,跑上跑下,连穿衣的心思也没有了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was an undersized stocky man who did not seem to know how to dress very well or could not afford it.</E>
        <C>这个人太矮胖,仿佛并不知道该怎样穿得体面些,也许是穿不起。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>apparel,clothe</E>
        <C>vt. 给…穿衣</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>frock,suit-dress</E>
        <C>n. [服装]连衣裙；女装</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[driŋk]</SM>
    <E>drink</E>
    <C>vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺
vi. 喝酒；饮水；干杯
n. 酒，饮料；喝酒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said he didn't like to have his nieces drink too much tea.</E>
        <C>他说他不愿他的侄女喝茶太多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The air and the shaking of the coach made the drink get more up in his head.</E>
        <C>外面的空气和马车的摇动使他的酒更涌上头来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was like watching a starved plant draw up water, to see her drink in his companionship.</E>
        <C>这情形就象看着一株憔悴的植物吸进水份一样,眼看着她和自己在一起吸收着友谊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Getting him in a favourable stage of drink, I pledged him to secrecy, and told him my whole story.</E>
        <C>我碰见他喝了酒,正高兴的时候,我要他发誓保守秘密,并把我的事情原原本本地告诉了他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would not do for her to drink too much, to reel about in public like the idlers of the Bamboo Brook.</E>
        <C>她不宜饮酒过多,免得在大庭广众间象浪迹于竹林溪涧的隐士一样有失体统。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eat,absorb</E>
        <C>vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wine,liquor</E>
        <C>vi. 喝酒；饮水；干杯</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wine,liquor,beverage</E>
        <C>n. 酒，饮料；喝酒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[draiv]</SM>
    <E>drive</E>
    <C>vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑
vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶
n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not wish to drive the crisis beyond the point of no return.</E>
        <C>他并不希望把危机推到无可挽回的地步。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines to drive them against it.</E>
        <C>气球只能顺风飘行,因为气球没有发动机提供动力作逆风飞行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She hits her head with the palm of her hand, as if to drive the information home.</E>
        <C>她用手掌心往头上一拍,好像就要把这份布告牢牢记住。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be a fine consummation to take the upper hand, and drive him like a herd of sheep.</E>
        <C>要是能占了他的上风,把他像羊似的赶来赶去,那倒是件无比的妙事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All during the two thousand mile drive from Seattle, I had wondered what I would find of the farm where I had been reared.</E>
        <C>从西雅图到这里两千英里的汽车旅途中,我就一直在想我会在那片曾经哺育过我的土地上找到什么呢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>belt,jab at</E>
        <C>vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>launch,force,impulse</E>
        <C>vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；[交]驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>driving mechanism,propulsion</E>
        <C>n. [机]驱动器；驾车；[动][心理]内驱力，推进力；快车道</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[draivə]</SM>
    <E>driver</E>
    <C>n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Maude called to her mother that the driver was going to take her to a garage.</E>
        <C>莫德高声告诉她母亲道,那个驾车的人要载她到修车行去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Just before starting the driver picked up in the street a stump of a cigar an inch long, and put it in his mouth.</E>
        <C>临出发前,赶车的在街头捡了截一英寸长的雪茄烟蒂,塞在嘴里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The driver of the train sets out to determine the length of a fence alongside the road by clocking his time to move past the fence.</E>
        <C>火车司机打算记录他经过路旁一个篱笆的时间来测定篱笆的长度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pam once complained to me that his lordship was slave driver, a snob, and a bore.</E>
        <C>佩姆有次在我面前诉过苦,说这位勋爵大人是个监管奴隶的工头,一个势力鬼,惹人厌烦的家伙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A taxi came along and I got in and gave the driver the address of my flat.</E>
        <C>过来一辆出租汽车,我上了车,告诉司机我的住址。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>navigator</E>
        <C>n. [车辆]驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；[机]传动器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drɔp]</SM>
    <E>drop</E>
    <C>vt. 滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出
vi. 下降；终止
n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might have seemed that this revelation would have marked a drop.</E>
        <C>那么现在的说明照理会大煞风景。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rest of you can stay in or drop out, just as you wish.</E>
        <C>你们其余的人可以参加,可以退出,随你们便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His red eyes were blinded by looking on the water which hems him in on every side, but he had not one drop to cool his burning tongue.</E>
        <C>他那红红的眼睛巴巴地望着四面包围了他的海水,却得不到一滴润润他那火烧的喉咙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What do you think of a young man who takes a sweet young girl out for months, then drop her flat, Mr. Hoylake?</E>
        <C>一个青年男子时常把一个可爱的年轻姑娘带到外面去玩几个月,但后来却突然跟她断绝关系,霍雷克先生,对这你怎么看呀?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These sleeves sweep the flakes around the compartment to an opening where they drop to the next compartment.</E>
        <C>这些叶片沿着间室搅动胚片,并使其在开口处落入下一间室。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>kill,closure</E>
        <C>vt. 滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>decline,determine,finish,pass,go down</E>
        <C>vi. 下降；终止</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>suggestion,falling,trace</E>
        <C>n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drʌɡ]</SM>
    <E>drug</E>
    <C>n. 药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货
vt. 使服麻醉药；使服毒品；掺麻醉药于
vi. 吸毒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he was on his feet he turned toward the drug store, still clutching the paper, amazed and angry with himself for having been so clumsy.</E>
        <C>他站起来后,就朝药店转过身去,手里依旧紧握着那份报纸,心里又惊慌又愤怒,想不到自己竟这样笨拙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The police are always being urged to crack down on drug addicts.</E>
        <C>人们总是督促警方取缔吸毒者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs Morel felt as if she were numbed by some drug.</E>
        <C>莫雷尔太太觉得自己象吃了麻药似的,变得麻木不仁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was like a strong drug.</E>
        <C>他就象是一副强烈的麻醉剂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What Vincent Lord hoped to produce was a drug to add to other drugs, to make them totally safe.</E>
        <C>文森特·洛德希望制成的,是一种添加到其他药物中去的药,使那些药物百分之百的安全。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>medicine,pharmacon</E>
        <C>n. [药]药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hit the pipe,hop up</E>
        <C>vi. 吸毒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drʌm]</SM>
    <E>drum</E>
    <C>vt. 击鼓；大力争取
vi. 击鼓；大力争取
n. 鼓；鼓声
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he had finished his roll on the drum, the town-crier read out his notice with pauses in the wrong places, so that it made nonsense.</E>
        <C>镇上传达公告的人打完了他的这通鼓以后,就当众朗诵告示,可是读的时候有几处停顿得不对,所以变得十分可笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he had finished his roll on the drum, the town-crier read out his notice.</E>
        <C>镇上传达公告的人打完了他的这通鼓以后,就朗诵告示。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wailing of the child pierced the drum of his ear.</E>
        <C>孩子号啕大哭,震得他耳鼓嗡嗡响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We began to throw money on the drum, and the drum made a thump, thump, thumping sound.</E>
        <C>我们开始往鼓上丢钱,鼓发出咚、咚、咚的声音。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This drum is fixed to the road wheel and rotates with it.</E>
        <C>这个鼓轮固定在负重轮上,并随之转动。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>kettle</E>
        <C>n. 鼓；鼓声</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drai]</SM>
    <E>dry</E>
    <C>adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的
vt. 把…弄干
vi. 变干
n. 干涸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her face was dry and pale, as though she regarded herself in the light of a murderess.</E>
        <C>她神情淡漠,面色苍白,好象把自己看作是杀生害命的女凶手。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An ant was dragging out some of the corn which he had laid up in the summer, to dry it.</E>
        <C>一只蚂蚁拖出夏天贮存的一些谷子来晒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a moment he could only stare at her stupidly, while the food in his mouth slowly grew heavy and dry.</E>
        <C>一时间,他只是麻木地盯着她,嘴里的食物慢慢变得粗糙无味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was no older than some of the other men, but among the fresh ruddy English skins his stood out dry, pallid.</E>
        <C>他并不比其中某些人老,但是同英国人鲜嫩,红润的皮肤相对照,他的皮肤显得枯干,苍白。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a fine November day, cold and breezy yet clear and dry. A weak sun sparkled off the wavelets.</E>
        <C>这时正值十一月,海风嗖嗖,寒气袭人,然而气清天朗,阳光微照,碧波粼粼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exsuccous,thirsty</E>
        <C>adj. [木]干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>desiccate,exsiccate</E>
        <C>vi. 变干</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dryout</E>
        <C>n. 干涸</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dʌk]</SM>
    <E>duck</E>
    <C>n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分
vi. 闪避；没入水中
vt. 躲避；猛按…入水
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pushing Herb in, she held the door handle to make sure he did not duck out again.</E>
        <C>她把赫伯推进门去,反身拉住门上的把手,使赫伯不会再溜出去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you had a camera, you could quickly take a picture of a duck and say it looked just like him.</E>
        <C>如果你用照相机,可以轻而易举地把鸭子照下来,照得惟妙惟肖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Now fire away," he said, when he had got his guest into a shirt and a pair of duck trousers.</E>
        <C>他给客人穿好衬衫和帆布裤,说:“现在,请你开诚布公地讲吧!”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Victor Henry had tried to avoid a night with the Army man, to duck the risk of just such a probe.</E>
        <C>维克多·享利极力避免跟这个陆军军官一起过上一夜,正是为了想避开这样一次探询的危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was the pitying chuckle that bubbled in my throat when I watched a fat duck waddle across the back yard.</E>
        <C>当看到一只胖胖的鸭子摇摇摆摆地穿过后院时,我在喉咙里咕噜出怜惜的暗笑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>quacker,deary</E>
        <C>n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>jank,to dodge</E>
        <C>vi. 闪避；没入水中</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>avoid,stay away from</E>
        <C>vt. 躲避；猛按…入水</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dʌmpliŋ]</SM>
    <E>dumpling</E>
    <C>n. 饺子，汤团；面团布丁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The main dish was a dumpling dish which had crab meet inside with soup also encased within the dough.</E>
        <C>主食是蟹粉小笼,里面有蟹肉,还裹着汤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The shape of the dumpling took the form of a cone as opposed to a sphere.</E>
        <C>小笼包的外形就像一个圆锥扣在了一个半球上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.</E>
        <C>这仪器中文名叫“饺子”,意思是肉馅面食。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jane bought one kilogram of flour to make dumpling for the whole family, for it is the New Year day today.</E>
        <C>简买了一公斤面粉来给全家人包饺子,因为今天是新年。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dumpling delicious, but you will do it, though you are a Meimei, but you have to be kitchen ah.</E>
        <C>饺子好吃,可是你会做吗,虽然你是一个美眉,可是你也要会下厨房啊。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>jiaozi,tortellini</E>
        <C>n. 饺子，汤团；面团布丁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['djuəriŋ]</SM>
    <E>during</E>
    <C>prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During all this excitement, Ben Price came into the bank.</E>
        <C>在这一片熙攘之中,本·普赖斯走进了银行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>During all this whirl of disaster he had never once lost his head or his courage.</E>
        <C>在这整个灾祸的漩涡里,他没有一次丧失过他的头脑,或者他的勇气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should like part of me to stay there after death as it always did during life.</E>
        <C>我希望死后我有一部分留在那里,就象生前一贯的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>During one of her play hours she wrote out an important document as well as she could.</E>
        <C>在一次玩乐的时间里,她尽自己的水平拟就了一份重要文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have never been madder at anything in my life than I was at Halsey during Leyte Gulf.</E>
        <C>我生平从来没有一次象在莱特湾对海尔赛那样恼火过。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in time of</E>
        <C>prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dju:ti, 'du:-]</SM>
    <E>duty</E>
    <C>n. 责任；[税收] 关税；职务
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dyke sat down for a moment on a seat that had been removed from a worn-out railway car to do duty in Ruggles's office.</E>
        <C>戴克在一张椅子上坐了一会儿,这椅子是从一节破旧不堪的火车上拆下来的,给搬进勒格尔斯的办公室来用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I mistake not, a strong sense of duty is no bad part of a woman's portion.</E>
        <C>如果我没说错的话,强烈的责任感是女人的一份不坏的嫁妆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took his tea quietly; though his tongue was still, his observant faculties seemed by no means off duty.</E>
        <C>他在不声不响地喝茶;他虽然嘴巴不动,他的观察官能却似乎一刻也没有离开职守。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made it a rule that either he or his wife should always be on duty in the shop during opening hours.</E>
        <C>他规定在开店时间,妻子和他轮流站柜台。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He conceives it to be his duty to know all the private doings and desires of the flock entrusted to his care.</E>
        <C>他认为,了解托付他照管的教友们私下的所作所为和他们的欲望是他的职责。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>liability,burden,trust,blame</E>
        <C>n. 责任；[税收]关税；[管理]职务</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,di:vi:'di]</SM>
    <E>DVD</E>
    <C>abbr. 数字化视频光盘（Digital Video Disk）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The poll was conducted to mark next week's release of the Blu-ray and DVD of hit doggy film "Marmaduke."</E>
        <C>该调查是为了配合热播的狗影片《酷狗马马杜》而进行的。这部电影将于下周发行蓝光光碟和DVD影碟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hastings believed that it was more convenient for people, who watch DVDs at home, to receive them at home.</E>
        <C>哈斯廷斯认为Netflix网站更方便想在家观看 DVD片的人,在家就能取得DVD片。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The DVD, as you know, was introduced in the mid-1990s and it was quite expensive.</E>
        <C>众所周知,DVD 在九十年代中期开始进入市场。那时它还很贵。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Security Patch: Each DVD has two security patches, located on opposite sides of the surface.</E>
        <C>安全防伪设计:每张DVD有两个安全防伪设计,分别位于光盘的正反面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The last DVD is quite old, we would like to release a new one more up to date.</E>
        <C>上一张DVD已经满老了,最好能发行一张新点的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dæm]</SM>
    <E>dam</E>
    <C>v. 控制；筑坝
n. [水利] 水坝；障碍
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is of course very easy to laugh at the story of the small fish that endangered the great dam.</E>
        <C>对这个小鱼危及大坝的故事付诸一笑当然很容易。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hydraulic fill dams are built of sand and silt brought into the dam in a stream of water, usually through a pipe.</E>
        <C>水力冲填坝通常是用一根管子利用水流把砂和粉沙运到坝体处筑坝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Come, girls," said Mrs. Van Dam, solemnly, "Let us look after our things. They are no longer safe when such an accomplished thief enters."</E>
        <C>“来吧,姑娘们,”凡·达姆太太严肃地说,“快检点自己的东西,来了这么一个高明的窃贼,还想保住东西吗?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Water in a stream is harnessed by building a dam and putting in turbines for water to tum.</E>
        <C>河流里的水可以借助于建筑水坝,并安装上使水发电的水轮发电机而加以利用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Physical features at the site must be ascertained in order to make a sketch of the dam.</E>
        <C>坝址处的自然条件必须查明,以便绘出坝的示意图。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>control over,take control of</E>
        <C>v. 控制；筑坝</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bar,obstacle,let,stop</E>
        <C>n. [水利]水坝；障碍</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dæmidʒ]</SM>
    <E>damage</E>
    <C>vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金
n. 损害；损毁
vt. 损害，毁坏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The breaking of her mainmast, she had great damage on board, and that a great part of her cargo was spoiled.</E>
        <C>船的中桅折断了,船受了大伤,大部分的货物都损失了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lincoln with all his great gifts came into office too late to undo the damage.</E>
        <C>林肯虽然有伟大的才能,但等他就职时,也来不及收回覆水了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So the truth is, no one knows with certainty what did damage those foetuses and cause the deformed births.</E>
        <C>所以实际情况是,没有人肯定地知道,是什么毁掉了胎儿,造成先天畸型。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If it crosses cultivated fields it may damage the crops.</E>
        <C>要是它穿越农田,可能会损坏庄稼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their real job is not so much to repair damage as to prevent it.</E>
        <C>他们的实际工作与其说是排除故障,不如说是预防故障。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>do harm to,let in for</E>
        <C>vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>injury,harm,lesion</E>
        <C>n. 损害；损毁</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>destroy,hurt,blast</E>
        <C>vt. 损害，毁坏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dæmp]</SM>
    <E>damp</E>
    <C>vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制
vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿
n. 潮湿，湿气
adj. 潮湿的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They are early people, I'm glad to say, and his eyes seemed to muse over the proper fold for these damp sheep.</E>
        <C>我很高兴地说,他们都是些早睡早起的人;他的眼光似乎默默在考虑这些湿漉漉的教徒应该在哪里过夜才合适。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a swirling mist, damp and bitterly cold, the kind the island specialized in.</E>
        <C>空中漂着旋涡般的雾,湿气沾衣,寒气逼人,这是岛上特有的气候。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Stephen came out of the hot mill into the damp wind and cold wet streets, haggard and worn.</E>
        <C>斯梯芬形容憔悴,筋疲力竭,从闷热的工厂里走了出来,到了凄风冷雨的街道上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't forget to damp down the five before going to bed.</E>
        <C>上床睡觉之前,别忘了埋火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An evening merely cold or damp would not have deterred her from her trip.</E>
        <C>倘若傍晚只是潮湿寒冷,对她此行不会有所阻妨。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>control,stay,restrain</E>
        <C>vt. [气象][物]使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>moisturize</E>
        <C>vi. 减幅，阻尼；[气象][物]变潮湿</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>moisture,humidity,wet</E>
        <C>n. [气象][物]潮湿，湿气</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wet,humid,moisty</E>
        <C>adj. [气象][物]潮湿的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɑ:knis]</SM>
    <E>darkness</E>
    <C>n. 黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not know that he would yet taste the rushing darkness of death a second time.</E>
        <C>他不知道他还要再尝一次死亡的苦味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked through the green darkness at the net of bright reflections on the bottom of the sea.</E>
        <C>他透过墨绿色的海水,凝望着海底那明亮的投影。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Many and bitter were the thoughts of this wild girl as she sat there in her eternal darkness.</E>
        <C>这个疯狂的姑娘在她那永恒的黑暗中坐在那儿,思绪万千,无限辛酸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To see her hair was to fancy that a whole winter did not contain darkness enough to form its shadow.</E>
        <C>看见她的头发就会让人想到,整个一冬的阴沉晦暗,都不能作出那么一副乌云一倾的神情的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if all the circuits inside her had already closed down, were preparing for the darkness of death.</E>
        <C>好象她内部的所有电路都关闭了,正准备等待死亡的来临。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>night,ignorance</E>
        <C>n. 黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔ:n]</SM>
    <E>dawn</E>
    <C>n. 黎明；开端
vt. 破晓；出现；被领悟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had been a leaden dawn, and the rain now steadily renewed its fall.</E>
        <C>这是一个铅灰色的黎明,现在雨又开始连绵不断地下了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When I got to the top the dawn was come, there was no sign of the brig.</E>
        <C>当我爬上山顶时,晨曦已经降临了,然而却没有那二桅船的影子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was surprised and cheered to see how far dawn was advanced: what rosy streaks were beginning to brighten the east!</E>
        <C>看到黎明早已来临,一道道玫瑰色霞光已照亮东方,我又惊又喜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was flushed like the dawn, with a kind of luminous rosiness all about her.</E>
        <C>她满脸象朝霞一样的通红,浑身上下有一种玫瑰色的光彩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I began to rejoice at length in a faint dawn of its progress: as I thought at first.</E>
        <C>我开始庆幸到底在进展中有一线曙光了:正如我起初所想的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>morning,origin</E>
        <C>n. [天]黎明；开端</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>come out,break of day</E>
        <C>vt. 破晓；出现；被领悟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'klεə]</SM>
    <E>declare</E>
    <C>vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称
vi. 声明，宣布
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the first tumult of joy was over, she began to declare that it was what she had expected all the while.</E>
        <C>这样欢天喜地地喧嚷了一阵以后,她便当众宣布,说这件事她早就料到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I declare I do not know a more awful object than Darcy.</E>
        <C>我敢说达西是个再讨厌不过的家伙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It did not declare him to be still in Mrs. Dorset's toils.</E>
        <C>这并不表明他仍陷于多赛特夫人的情网。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was full of impatience to declare her news.</E>
        <C>她急不可待地想要宣布她的消息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His bitterest enemy would hardly declare that it was he who was in the wrong.</E>
        <C>他最不共戴天的敌人也不能说是他错了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bill,state</E>
        <C>vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to announce,hand down</E>
        <C>vi. 声明，宣布</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dekəreit]</SM>
    <E>decorate</E>
    <C>vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给
vi. 装饰；布置
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the house is built, how much will it cost to decorate?</E>
        <C>房子造好后装修要花多少钱呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you want to decorate, I can get you half-price paint.</E>
        <C>你要想收拾一下房间的话,我能给你买到半价的油漆。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>paint,hang,make,post</E>
        <C>vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>set sth out,trick out</E>
        <C>vi. 装饰；布置</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di:d]</SM>
    <E>deed</E>
    <C>n. 行动；证书；[法] 契据
vt. 立契转让
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as though a deed of conveyance of her narrow loins had been drawn and sealed.</E>
        <C>仿佛占有她的纤细腰身的转让契约已经拟定,并且盖了章。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And that we could enter into a deed of settlement or contract here for the performance of it.</E>
        <C>我们在这里就可以立下一张授产的凭据,或者契约,作为将来执行之用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If they accomplished the deed it was no ground of complaint by any member of the gens of the victim.</E>
        <C>倘若他们完成了这一报仇行为,被报仇一方的氏族中任何成员不得有任何理由为此愤愤不平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was one accursed deed done at this spot before now.</E>
        <C>从前这块地方发生过一桩骇人听闻的事件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Oh, suffering Christ, there are no words to tell of a deed so black and awful!</E>
        <C>哦,受苦受难的耶酥啊,简直没有适当的言辞可以形容如此恶毒,如此可怕的一桩罪行。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>action,letter,certificate,act</E>
        <C>n. 行动；证书；[法]契据</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fi:t]</SM>
    <E>defeat</E>
    <C>vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败
n. 失败；战胜
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They wanted us to get out of Vietnam and yet it did not want defeat.</E>
        <C>他们即希望我们从越南脱身,又不希望遭受失败。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If Sandy's music got to be too burdensome, some time, I would let a knight defeat me, on the chance that she would desert to him.</E>
        <C>桑弟的音乐要是有一天太让人受不了的话,我就不妨叫一位骑士来把我给打败了;那么一来,她也许就会弃旧迎新了吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With troubled faces they watched Fong, slumped forward in the saddle, his head bowed, pain and defeat in his eyes.</E>
        <C>他们满脸不安地望着方--他身子向前骑在马上,低头,眼里充满痛苦和颓丧的神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In our view, a war would lead to a defeat for the Arabs, from which they would not be able to extricate their clients.</E>
        <C>在我们看来,战争只会导致阿拉伯人的失败,而他们无法把他们的保护对象从失败中解救出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wished there were some issue on which he could defeat Bertrand.</E>
        <C>他真希望发生一起什么事,能使他击败伯特兰德。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>down,get the best of</E>
        <C>vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>failure,loss,losing,reverse,collapse</E>
        <C>n. 失败；战胜</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fens]</SM>
    <E>defence</E>
    <C>n. 防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no defence against our own preconceptions or those of our allies.</E>
        <C>我们自己的,或是我们盟国的先入之见都没有遭到反驳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He might have thought that the defence of delicacy was in rather odd hands.</E>
        <C>他不难发现,这位为优美大声疾呼的人,其实只是不知优美为何物的蠢货。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave his life in defence of his country.</E>
        <C>他在保卫祖国的时候付出了生命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may well be possible at the end of this month to detach the larger consignment from our home defence.</E>
        <C>很可能在月底从我本土防御力量中抽调大批部队。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The enemy had to fall back on the second line of defence.</E>
        <C>敌人不得不退到第二道防线。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>protection,reply,answer</E>
        <C>n. [军]防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fend]</SM>
    <E>defend</E>
    <C>vt. 辩护；防护
vi. 保卫；防守
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she springs on you I shall defend you and prove my poor gallantry.</E>
        <C>要是她向您扑来,我就保护您,以证明我那微弱的勇气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He held his sword drawn in his hand, to defend himself, if I should happen to break loose.</E>
        <C>他手把着出鞘的剑,如果万一我挣脱束缚,他就可以用剑来防身。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lawson, white with passion now, began to defend the head.</E>
        <C>此刻劳森激动得脸都白了,他又开始为那个脑袋来煊染一番了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The next day Healey was back to defend his corner.</E>
        <C>第二天,希利发言转而为自己辩护。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never lost a chance to defend her.</E>
        <C>他要想尽办法为她辩护。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to claim,forefend</E>
        <C>vt. [法]辩护；防护</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hold position</E>
        <C>vi. 保卫；防守</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fens]</SM>
    <E>defense</E>
    <C>n. 防卫，防护；防御措施；防守
vt. 谋划抵御
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But there was the danger of his breaking through my defense bluntly.</E>
        <C>可是我的防线仍有被他突然冲破的危险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Great Britain's air force and, to a lesser extent, her ground and sea forces were largely pinned down to the defense of her home country.</E>
        <C>英国空军及其小规模陆海军,均着眼于基本上的防御。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For all the refinements in new bombs, he believes, there is still a tried-and-true defense.</E>
        <C>他相信对于新式炸弹的种种精巧的改进,还是有一种行之有效的对付办法的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had prepared a map for his mine defense.</E>
        <C>他已准备好一张布雷要图。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Insolence is the defense of the weak.</E>
        <C>傲慢是软弱的护身符。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'lei]</SM>
    <E>delay</E>
    <C>vi. 延期；耽搁
vt. 延期；耽搁
n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The essence of this business is to reach the bomb and deal with it with the least possible delay.</E>
        <C>最重要的是,应当毫不延误地挖到炸弹,把它处理掉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had sold himself to Mr. Heathcliff, that was the cause of his delay in obeying my master's summons.</E>
        <C>他把自己卖给希斯克厉夫先生了:这就是他在我主人召唤以后迟迟不来的缘故。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no longer any time for delay.</E>
        <C>容不得片刻犹豫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a little delay in their setting out from the town.</E>
        <C>他们耽搁了一段时间,才动身出城。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Not a moment was lost in delay of any kind.</E>
        <C>没有一分钟的损失,没有任何形式的拖延。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wait,hold over</E>
        <C>vi. 延期；耽搁</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hold over,stand over</E>
        <C>vt. 延期；耽搁</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>raincheck,postponement</E>
        <C>n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'lait]</SM>
    <E>delight</E>
    <C>n. 高兴
vi. 高兴
vt. 使高兴
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Again he felt this strange chill in him, implying disaster and delight, and then he hoped that she would not come.</E>
        <C>他再次感觉到内心那种奇怪的沮丧,它意味着灾难和欢乐,他希望她不要来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the carriage drove in, Eva seemed like a bird ready to burst from a cage, with the wild eagerness of her delight.</E>
        <C>马车进了院子之后,伊娃欣喜若狂,急不可待,就像一只小鸟,渴望飞出牢笼一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Griffiths did not know the delight of being so madly in love.</E>
        <C>格里菲思不懂得疯狂地堕入情网的喜悦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He started with delight and, keeping close to his lamp-post, tried to read the result in their walk.</E>
        <C>他喜出望外,一面把身子贴紧电杆,试图从两人的步态中,窥破他们幽会的结果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His weakness was the only time when I could taste the delight of paying wrong for wrong.</E>
        <C>他软弱的时候正是我能尝到冤冤相报的愉快滋味的唯一时机。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>joy,cheerfulness</E>
        <C>n. 高兴</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pleasure,be pleased</E>
        <C>vi. 高兴</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>glad,pleasure,satisfy</E>
        <C>vt. 使高兴</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'livə]</SM>
    <E>deliver</E>
    <C>vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生
vi. 实现；传送；履行；投递
n. 投球
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He paused to deliver his punch line: "But if you are prepared to give it a try, so are we."</E>
        <C>他停了一下,然后说出了他最得力的一句话:“但是,如果你准备试试看,我们也准备这样做。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had to step straight into Ted's shoes and deliver speeches that had been scheduled for him.</E>
        <C>她必须立刻接过来本是为泰德安排的演讲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could never deliver me; I imagined that she always brought me back after showing me such things.</E>
        <C>她并不能把我救出来;我想象她常常给我看了这一切之后又把我送回去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never fails to deliver the goods.</E>
        <C>他从来不爽约失信。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Oh, who shall deliver me from the body of this death?</E>
        <C>啊,谁能把我从这枯朽将逝的躯壳中拯救出来?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>afford,allow,extend,deal,free</E>
        <C>vt. 交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>come true,come to pass</E>
        <C>vi. 实现；传送；履行；投递</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd]</SM>
    <E>demand</E>
    <C>vt. 要求；需要；查询
vi. 需要；请求；查问
n. [经] 需求；要求；需要
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Demand did not grow as fast as had been predicted.</E>
        <C>需求并没有如预期那样的迅速增加。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rubber was scarce and precious, and the Russian demand for it was on the large scale.</E>
        <C>橡胶是稀少而宝贵的,可是俄国对橡胶的需要量是非常大的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There will always be a small demand for this type of plaster as a finishing coat.</E>
        <C>作为最后一道涂层,这种类型的墙粉总会有少量的需求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was a rightful but a hard demand.</E>
        <C>这是一个合乎正义的、但是严格的要求。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The world supply of crude oil grew at least as fast as world demand.</E>
        <C>世界原油供给的增长至少同世界需求的增长一样快。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exact,lack,desire,call for</E>
        <C>vt. 要求；需要；查询</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wish,have need of</E>
        <C>vi. 需要；[计]请求；查问</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>necessity,need,do,desire,want</E>
        <C>n. [经]需求；要求；需要</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pɑ:tmənt]</SM>
    <E>department</E>
    <C>n. 部；部门；系；科；局
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He applied to the War Department for a pension.</E>
        <C>他向国防部申请残废金。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nor was I about to be bested in the department of long speeches.</E>
        <C>我在长篇发言方面也不甘示弱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I began to learn a little about the structure of his Department -A Branch.</E>
        <C>我开始了解了一些有关他主管的部门--A处的机构情况。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This work, of sending out the drawings for tender is done by the buying department.</E>
        <C>这种将发出投标图纸的工作,是由采购部门进行的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you were in the State Department, we'd be at war.</E>
        <C>你要在国务院里工作,我们非打仗不可。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ministry,division,bureau,sector</E>
        <C>n. 部；[管理]部门；系；科；局</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[depθ]</SM>
    <E>depth</E>
    <C>n. [海洋] 深度；深奥
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every man feels from his soul that he has got to carry his life to a certain depth.</E>
        <C>每个人都打心里感到,他必须使人生过得有意义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once again the prearranged applause of the clappers alone burst forth; the public, a little out of their depth, sat waiting.</E>
        <C>那些事先雇好了的鼓掌人,又单独地突然拍起手来;而观众呢,有一点莫名其妙,就坐等着往下看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was splashing and struggling, out of his depth, perhaps a hundred yards away.</E>
        <C>他正在打水挣扎,水深超过了他身体的高度,大概有一百码远。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the depth of burst increases, the amount of energy going into the air blast wave decreases.</E>
        <C>随着爆炸深度的增加,转化为空中爆震波的能量便减少。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The growth of these bars is limited by the depth at which waves will plunge and prevent further sand encroachment.</E>
        <C>这些砂洲的生长仅限于波浪能冲进的深度,并且阻挡了外边砂质物的进入。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>profoundity,deepness</E>
        <C>n. [海洋]深度；深奥</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'skripʃən]</SM>
    <E>description</E>
    <C>n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has come to the end of the sight, and the fresh village beauty was at the end of her description.</E>
        <C>他快参观完了,而这娇艳的村姑也快介绍完了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If noting else, he was too rich in diseases to be satisfied with such a description.</E>
        <C>即使没有别的原因,单凭他这种充满病态的性格,就不会对这样的现状满意了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their review should be consulted for a more detailed description of the work.</E>
        <C>他们的评论可作为这项工作详细记述的参考。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A description of her figure and her walking would have won her any praise.</E>
        <C>对她的体形和走路姿式无论怎么夸奖也不过分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A more detailed description of this work can be found in Ref. 41.</E>
        <C>参考文献41对这方面的工作有更为详尽的阐述。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>presentation,type,style,characterization</E>
        <C>n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dezət]</SM>
    <E>desert</E>
    <C>vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑
vi. 遗弃；开小差；逃掉
n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚
adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If Sandy's music got to be too burdensome, some time, I would let a knight defeat me, on the chance that she would desert to him.</E>
        <C>桑弟的音乐要是有一天太让人受不了的话,我就不妨叫一位骑士来把我给打败了;那么一来,她也许就会弃旧迎新了吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her kindness had made a green place in the desert of his existence.</E>
        <C>她的亲切使他在他居住沙漠中找到了一片绿洲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Goodman Brown cried out, and his cry was lost to his own ear by its unison with the cry of the desert.</E>
        <C>古德曼·布朗大吼一声,可是他却听不见自己的叫喊,因为他的声音和荒野的呼唤溶合在一起了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In that time of excitement, I was as free of all inquiry as though I had lain in a desert.</E>
        <C>在那骚动的日子里,我竟摆脱了一切盘问,仿佛我是躺在沙漠上似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no change in the character of the desert.</E>
        <C>这片荒野的面貌一点也没改变。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>yield,quit</E>
        <C>vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>run out on,walk out on</E>
        <C>vi. 遗弃；开小差；逃掉</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sands,wold</E>
        <C>n. [地理]沙漠；[农]荒原；应得的赏罚</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>wild,hungry</E>
        <C>adj. [地理]沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'zain]</SM>
    <E>design</E>
    <C>vt. 设计；计划；构思
n. 设计；图案
vi. 设计
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was my design, as I said above not to have made any attempt till it was dark.</E>
        <C>上面已经说过,我的计划是在黄昏到来以前不采取任何行动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As I kept up my daily tour to the hill, to look out, so long also I kept up the vigour of my design.</E>
        <C>在我每天到小山上巡逻和了望的期间,我始终保持着我实行计划的锐气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is as one of the instruments of that design that I see this girl.</E>
        <C>在我看来,这个姑娘乃是这种阴谋的一个工具。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We were asking a great deal of these guys, because normally you can't design a car that quickly.</E>
        <C>这是向他们提出的很高的要求,因为,通常不可能这么快就设计出一部车来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the thought of my design returned with the fair weather, I was preparing daily for the voyage.</E>
        <C>随着晴朗天气的到来,我又忙着筹划起来了。我天天都准备着我的航行。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>project,engineer,style,schedule,frame</E>
        <C>vt. 设计；计划；构思</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>programming,device,pattern</E>
        <C>n. 设计；图案</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>project,engineer</E>
        <C>vi. 设计</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'zaiə]</SM>
    <E>desire</E>
    <C>n. 欲望；要求，心愿；性欲
vt. 想要；要求；希望得到…
vi. 渴望
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not want-he should not desire to be the master.</E>
        <C>他不想--也不该巴望当主子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had merely been a sailor from whim and a desire to spite his friends.</E>
        <C>他之所以当了一名水手,只是为了他的怪癖,并想和他的朋友们赌一口气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He knew that the popular desire for progressive change was as strong as ever and bound to grow.</E>
        <C>他知道,群众要求进步变革的愿望和以往一样强烈,而且一定会有增无已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In him again, imperiously, was the desire to talk, to tell; his hands were lifted in mid-air.</E>
        <C>他心中重新燃起那个迫切的欲望,想要谈话,想要倾诉;他的两只手举到半空中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I told him I did not desire the ruin of any man, and therefore at his request I would forgive the wretch.</E>
        <C>我告诉他我并不想置谁于死命,所以听到他的请求就饶恕了那个可怜虫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>requirement,wants,do,need,wish</E>
        <C>n. 欲望；要求，心愿；性欲</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>feel like,wanna,require,mean,exact</E>
        <C>vt. 想要；要求；希望得到…</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rare,aspire,long for,yearn for,die for</E>
        <C>vi. 渴望</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'strɔi]</SM>
    <E>destroy</E>
    <C>vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If it was the love she dreamt of, nothing could destroy it.</E>
        <C>如果这是她梦寐以求的爱,那么任何力量也破坏不了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had to destroy all the hopes which she had been so industriously feeding.</E>
        <C>她不得不来破坏所有她以往辛苦培植的希望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You see you destroy one of his chances.</E>
        <C>你要明白,你毁了他的前程。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I used to think that little pieces of my heart were breaking off while I watched Noah destroy himself.</E>
        <C>眼看着诺亚在毁掉自己,我曾想,我的心也随之一块块破碎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You don't hurt me, Uncle Micah, but you destroy the future of these is lands.</E>
        <C>你伤不了我的心,弥迦姑夫,但是你断送了群岛的前途。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undermine,founder</E>
        <C>vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tə:min]</SM>
    <E>determine</E>
    <C>vt. 决定；判决；使…下定决心
vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The driver of the train sets out to determine the length of a fence alongside the road by clocking his time to move past the fence.</E>
        <C>火车司机打算记录他经过路旁一个篱笆的时间来测定篱笆的长度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A charged pith ball may be used as a test body to determine whether or not a second body is charged.</E>
        <C>一个带电的木髓球可当作一个检验物体,去确定另一个物体是否带电。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We now wish to determine the lengths of these rods when viewed from a moving reference frame.</E>
        <C>现在我们想确定,当从运动的参照系看时,这些杆有多长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They wanted to determine how well the leaves and roots would grow back in the presence of lead.</E>
        <C>他们想确定叶和根在铅存在的情况下是如何恢复的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thorpe next set out to determine exactly when the chaffinch learns to sing.</E>
        <C>接着,索普就开始研究苍头燕雀是在什么时候学唱歌的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>condition,conclude</E>
        <C>vt. 决定；判决；使…下定决心</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>identify,drop,finish,judge</E>
        <C>vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'vəut]</SM>
    <E>devote</E>
    <C>vt. 致力于；奉献
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was the son of a well-to-do tradesman, had been to college in London, and was to devote himself to business.</E>
        <C>他是个富商的儿子,在伦敦上过大学,即将投身于商界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After two bad, loveless marriages perhaps you would devote yourself to the work you were meant to do.</E>
        <C>因为经过两次不幸的,缺乏爱情基础的婚姻,你大概会全心全意地去做你应做的工作了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed to have unlimited time to devote to us.</E>
        <C>他似乎有无限时间专来陪同我们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't think we should devote any more time to this question.</E>
        <C>我认为我们在这个问题上不应当花费更多的时间了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>commit oneself to,bend oneself to</E>
        <C>vt. 致力于；奉献</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiəlɔɡ]</SM>
    <E>dialog</E>
    <C>n. 对话；会话
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>SQL Click SQL at the bottom of the dialog to see the SQL code for your query.</E>
        <C>SQL单击对话框底部的[SQL]可查看查询的SQL代码。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>SQL Click the SQL tab at the bottom of the dialog to see the SQL code for your query.</E>
        <C>SQL单击对话框底部的[SQL]选项卡可查看查询的SQL代码。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once you determine the page size you want, set it up in the Page Setup dialog box.</E>
        <C>确定所需的页面尺寸后,在“页面设置”对话框中设置它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you select one of these classes for your base class, the Dialog ID box and the DHTML resource ID box are dimmed.</E>
        <C>如果为基类选择这些类中的一个,“对话框ID”框和“DHTML资源ID”框无效。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you don't want to keep getting the warning, select the Please do not show me this dialog again check box.</E>
        <C>如果不希望不断收到警告,请选择“不再显示该对话框”复选框。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>conversation,sesion</E>
        <C>n. 对话；会话</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiəmənd]</SM>
    <E>diamond</E>
    <C>n. 钻石，金刚石；菱形；方块牌
adj. 菱形的；金刚钻的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He takes out a little case, and gives me out of it a fine diamond ring.</E>
        <C>他取出一个小匣子,从里面给我拿出一颗夺目的金钢钻戒指。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I found that Miss Rachel had put the Diamond clean out of her head.</E>
        <C>我看出雷茜儿小姐已经把脑子里一味想着的钻石,赶到九霄云外去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I grabbed at it, and six magnificent diamond rings went rolling across the floor.</E>
        <C>我伸手抓住它,可是六颗华丽的钻石戒指掉在地上滚动着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Oh, it was hard that such a diamond should be changed away against such a false stone as this.</E>
        <C>啊,怎么能把这么一颗钻石跟那粒假宝石等量齐观呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It will not rise to the price of a diamond or carbuncle, which show best in varied lights.</E>
        <C>它决够不上在各种不同的光线下显得最美的钻石和红玉的价值。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sparkler,adamas</E>
        <C>n. [宝]钻石，[矿物]金刚石；[数]菱形；方块牌</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rhombic</E>
        <C>adj. [数]菱形的；金刚钻的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dik'teiʃən]</SM>
    <E>dictation</E>
    <C>n. 听写；口述；命令
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't like to think of him as a hack scribe, writing nonsense from dictation to earn a pitiful subsistence.</E>
        <C>我不愿意想象他是一个受雇的文人,根据口述写一些无聊的东西,挣一点可怜的薪饷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you do this regularly, you will begin to condition yourself to avoid introducing such word clutter into your dictation.</E>
        <C>如果你常常这样做,你将使自己得以适应避免在口授中再用这样的词语。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>instruction,bidding,order,word,charge</E>
        <C>n. 听写；口述；命令</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest]</SM>
    <E>digest</E>
    <C>vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通
vi. 消化
n. 文摘；摘要
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This conduct is more than I can digest.</E>
        <C>这种行为我忍受不了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The birds usually digest the pulp rather than the seeds.</E>
        <C>鸟类通常消化其果肉而不是种子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She chews it over. It seems hard to digest.</E>
        <C>她在仔细考虑那件事,感到不是滋味儿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>absorb,drink in</E>
        <C>vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>abstract,brief,summary,resume</E>
        <C>n. 文摘；摘要</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[də:t]</SM>
    <E>dirt</E>
    <C>n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He just turned pale and sat down and began to scratch in the dirt.</E>
        <C>他顿时脸色苍白,一屁股坐下,双手乱扒泥土。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That would be a bit of dirt for them at the club.</E>
        <C>俱乐部的人们又会有点丑闻聊聊了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thin-lipped and hard, she looked at him as though he were dirt.</E>
        <C>她绷着脸,咬着嘴唇,看着他就好象他连狗屎都不如。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It contains a fine filter to exclude particles of dust or dirt which may have found their way into the tank.</E>
        <C>它包括一个细滤器,用来滤除可能混入油箱中的灰尘或脏物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The notorious Hell Row was burned down in a fire, and much dirt was cleansed away.</E>
        <C>臭名远场的阎王路已在一场大火中化为乌有,许多焦土灰烬被清除一空。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>earth,dust,clay,powder</E>
        <C>n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'eibld]</SM>
    <E>disabled</E>
    <C>adj. 残废的，有缺陷的
v. 使…失去能力（disable的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our earnings would be poured back into programs to help the disabled.</E>
        <C>我们所赚的钱仍然要用回在帮助残废者的计划上面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Old age disabled him for hard labour.</E>
        <C>年迈使他不能胜任繁重工作了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was disabled in the war; he lost his left arm.</E>
        <C>他作战受伤残废了,失去了左胳臂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I treated the wounded and we cut the dead and disabled animals from the wrecked carts.</E>
        <C>我医治了受伤的人,我们把炸死的和炸伤的牲口从炸坏的大车上卸下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The disabled heard us and sought us out.</E>
        <C>那些残废者听见了,便找到了我们。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deficient,flawed</E>
        <C>adj. [劳经]残废的，有缺陷的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ]</SM>
    <E>disadvantage</E>
    <C>n. 缺点；不利条件；损失
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>These are daring men, and though we shall take them at a disadvantage, they may do us some harm unless we are careful.</E>
        <C>这些人都是胆大妄为的家伙,虽然我们可以打他们个措手不及,但我们要谨慎小心,否则他们就可能使我们受到某种损害。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So please don't remonstrate; in talking about it you have me at a disadvantage.</E>
        <C>因此请你不必再反对了,在这件事上,你已使我处于无法招架的地位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>defect,deficiency,vice,losing,expense</E>
        <C>n. 缺点；不利条件；损失</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disə'ɡri:]</SM>
    <E>disagree</E>
    <C>vi. 不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was silly to disagree with him.</E>
        <C>跟他唱反调简直是自己找钉子碰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Blunt thought Playfair crushingly dull, and, having met the man, I could not disagree with his judgement.</E>
        <C>布伦特认为普莱费尔太单调乏味。我见到普莱费尔本人之后,不能不同意布伦特的断语。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.</E>
        <C>来自罗马的报导和来自米兰的报导不一致。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is as bad as the wrong physic-nasty to take, and sure to disagree.</E>
        <C>他一切都糟透了,象一帖开错的药,吃了有害,非遭殃不可。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>conflict,to disapprove of</E>
        <C>vi. 不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disə'pɔint]</SM>
    <E>disappoint</E>
    <C>vt. 使失望
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I knew the pheasants here would disappoint you.</E>
        <C>我知道,这里的野鸡可能使你有点扫兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He′s building me up too much——I may disappoint him.</E>
        <C>他将我捧上了天,我可能令他失望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Celia said, "I must try not to disappoint them".</E>
        <C>莉亚说:“我力争不让他们败兴而归。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fail,let down</E>
        <C>vt. 使失望</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,di'zɑ:stə]</SM>
    <E>disaster</E>
    <C>n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During all this whirl of disaster he had never once lost his head or his courage.</E>
        <C>在这整个灾祸的漩涡里,他没有一次丧失过他的头脑,或者他的勇气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Again he felt this strange chill in him, implying disaster and delight, and then he hoped that she would not come.</E>
        <C>他再次感觉到内心那种奇怪的沮丧,它意味着灾难和欢乐,他希望她不要来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I told her, that as she had a good fortune, she had no need to stoop to the disaster of the times!</E>
        <C>我对她说,她既然有丰厚的财产,就用不着屈身忍受目下的不公平待遇!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We do not know what led to the disaster nor who inflicted it.</E>
        <C>我不知道灾祸从何时起,也不知道肇事者是谁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The number of deaths opened our eyes to the true extent of the disaster.</E>
        <C>死亡数字使我们认识到这次确实是大面积受灾。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tragedy,evil,calamity,grief</E>
        <C>n. 灾难，灾祸；不幸</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['distəns]</SM>
    <E>distance</E>
    <C>n. 距离；远方；疏远；间隔
vt. 疏远；把…远远甩在后面
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was no great distance to row but when you were out of condition it had been a long way.</E>
        <C>划起来距离其实不远,但是人一虚弱就显得远了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A Crow, ready to die with thirst, flew with joy to a pitcher which he saw at a distance.</E>
        <C>一只快渴死的乌鸦,远远地看见一只水壶,就高兴地飞了过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Far from disconcerted, the Senator turned round and followed the two girls at a distance of a few yards.</E>
        <C>参议员毫不泄气,转过身来,在两个姑娘后面几码之遥尾随着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes were bright blue, crinkled up into a permanent squint like a sailor's from gazing into the far distance.</E>
        <C>他的眼睛是蓝的,常常会象水手那样皱着眉头,眯起眼睛注视远方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Color helps them judge distance and shape. Thus they are able to catch bugs in the air or to light on branches.</E>
        <C>色彩帮助它们判断距离和形状,这样它们才能在空中抓到虫子或者在树枝上落下。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>separation,space,interval,remove</E>
        <C>n. [数]距离；远方；疏远；间隔</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>stand off,cold-shoulder</E>
        <C>vt. 疏远；把…远远甩在后面</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['distənt]</SM>
    <E>distant</E>
    <C>adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had always felt distant from her own people, even as she lived among them.</E>
        <C>对她自己的亲人她始终感到落落寡合即使她生活在他们中间时也不亲近。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The priest looked up at him, his face distorted in the light of a distant street lamp.</E>
        <C>神父抬头看着他。在远处一盏路灯的暗淡光线下,那张脸变了相。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wish his face could be blotted from that world of memory in which the distant seems to grow clearer and the near to fade.</E>
        <C>我但愿他的脸容能够从记忆的世界里被抹掉;在那个世界里遥远的似乎越来越清楚,而相近的却逐渐黯淡了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How can this be determined in view of the fact that the stars are too distant to be seen except as points of light?</E>
        <C>由于恒星太远,看起来只是一些光点,那么,怎样去确定这种情况呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The hooting of a distant owl was all the sound that troubled the dead still.</E>
        <C>远处一只猫头鹰唬唬的叫声是唯一打搅那死一般的沉寂的声音。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remote,faraway</E>
        <C>adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['distrikt]</SM>
    <E>district</E>
    <C>n. 区域；地方；行政区
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll just go along with you to the district government.</E>
        <C>我和你一块到县政府去吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our congressman was elected when he carried all the towns in his district.</E>
        <C>我们的国会议员在选区内所有的城镇都获胜而当选。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The burning building lit up the whole district.</E>
        <C>燃烧的建筑物照亮了整个地区。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both Sue and Jude together went to the office of the district to give notice.</E>
        <C>淑和裘德两个一块儿到本地登记局去申请结婚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Below the courts of appeals are the district courts.</E>
        <C>上诉法院之下便是地方法院。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>area,place</E>
        <C>n. [地理]区域；地方；行政区</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:vei, daiv]</SM>
    <E>dive</E>
    <C>vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降
n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fanny rose and made a dive for her scattered gloves.</E>
        <C>范妮站起身,弯腰去拾那些散落的手套。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He leveled the T-33 jet, then put the nose down sharply and began, a dive into a second loop.</E>
        <C>他拉平“T-33型”喷气发动机,接着猛然俯冲,开始翻第二个筋斗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Children always dive to the bottom of a subject.</E>
        <C>孩子们对一个问题总是追根问底。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made a dive for the ditch.</E>
        <C>他向壕沟急奔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My sister made a dive at me and fished me up by the hair.</E>
        <C>姐姐猛地冲到我跟前,一把揪住我的头发,好像钓鱼似的把我提了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pitch down</E>
        <C>vi. [水运]潜水；跳水；[航]俯冲；急剧下降</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>phreatic water,underground water</E>
        <C>n. [水运]潜水；跳水；[航]俯冲；扑</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument]</SM>
    <E>document</E>
    <C>n. 文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件
vt. 用文件证明
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During one of her play hours she wrote out an important document as well as she could.</E>
        <C>在一次玩乐的时间里,她尽自己的水平拟就了一份重要文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been so obsessed with the mystery of the R Document that love was the last thing on his mind.</E>
        <C>可是他的思绪被神秘的代号R密件缠住了,根本不想与妻子温存。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat down and drew up the document.</E>
        <C>他坐下来写文书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It turned out to be a shallow document.</E>
        <C>它结果竟是一份空空洞洞的文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cops were giving him the works, determined to have him sign a document he hadn't seen.</E>
        <C>警察正在拷打他,决心要他在一份他没有看过的文件上签字。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>file,paper</E>
        <C>n. 文件，公文；[计]文档；[管理]证件</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daun'taun]</SM>
    <E>downtown</E>
    <C>adv. 往闹市区；在市区
adj. 市中心的
n. 市中心区；[篮球]三分线以外
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was transferred to the main office downtown.</E>
        <C>她调到城里总办公室去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A steady drizzle soaked the crowd that had travelled the half hour from downtown to bid him godspeed.</E>
        <C>人们花了半个小时,从市内赶来给他送行,不停的毛毛细雨浸湿了他们的衣服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Despite his haste in leaving home, Nim drove downtown at a leisurely pace.</E>
        <C>尼姆离家时尽管很匆忙,但在去市区的路上仍是悠闲地开着车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What goes on in those office downtown, Gretchen wondered.</E>
        <C>那些商业区的办公楼里在搞些什么呢,格丽卿捉摸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That was built for Henry Ford as a downtown office.</E>
        <C>这是为了亨利·福特作为他在商业区的办公室而修建的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>intown,inner-city</E>
        <C>adj. 市中心的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>urban center,inner city</E>
        <C>n. 市中心区</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['drɔ:iŋ]</SM>
    <E>drawing</E>
    <C>n. 图画；牵引；素描术
v. 绘画；吸引（draw的ing形式）；拖曳
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He sat down at his desk and looked carelessly at the drawing that Owen handed to him.</E>
        <C>他在桌旁坐下,漫不经心地看着欧文交给他的图样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He, drawing a knife from his rags, squatted back and grinned at me like a wild-cat.</E>
        <C>他霍地从他的破衣服里抽出一把小刀,退后一步,蹲在地上,象只野猫似的对着我狞笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Wallowing in his passions, he had found himself in a net which kept drawing tighter about him.</E>
        <C>沉迷在七情六欲中,他发现自己陷在一张越收越紧的罗网中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hunter looked down at his board and he took out an inking pen and dipped it and began to ink in his drawing.</E>
        <C>亨特低头望着画板,他摸出一支墨水笔,蘸了一下,开始在画上上墨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She bestowed seven or eight kisses on his cheek within the second, and then stopped, and drawing back, burst into a laugh.</E>
        <C>她在他脸上迅速亲了七八下,然后停住了,往后退,突然大笑。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>picture,traction</E>
        <C>n. 图画；牵引；素描术</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>painting,gaining</E>
        <C>v. 绘画；吸引（draw的ing形式）；拖曳</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dril]</SM>
    <E>drill</E>
    <C>n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机
vi. 钻孔；训练
vt. 钻孔；训练；条播
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When it has been decided where we are going to drill, we put up at the surface an oil derrick.</E>
        <C>决定了钻孔位置后,我们就在地面上竖起井架。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He felt the sudden kick of the drill in his hand as the power was turned on.</E>
        <C>一通电他便觉得那台钻在他手中突然猛烈震动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In a minute Jimmy's pet drill was biting smoothly into the steel door.</E>
        <C>不一会儿,吉米心爱的钻头已顺利钻进了钢门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The machine's drill busted. They have to stop to fix up a new one.</E>
        <C>机器的钻头破裂了,他们不得不停下来换新的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The recruits were soon licked into shape by the drill sergeants.</E>
        <C>新兵不久便被教育班长训练得象样了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>training,discipline</E>
        <C>n. 训练；[矿业]钻孔机；钻子；[农机]播种机</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bore a hole,counter sunk</E>
        <C>vi. 钻孔；训练</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>discipline,coach</E>
        <C>vt. 钻孔；训练；[农机]条播</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[draun]</SM>
    <E>drown</E>
    <C>vt. 淹没；把…淹死
vi. 淹死；溺死
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.</E>
        <C>他极力只回想过去,好让自己沉缅于回忆之中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There had not been any rain in a long time, even a sprinkle to settle the dust and drown the flies.</E>
        <C>很久没下雨了,就是一场小雨也能少一些灰尘,溺死几只苍蝇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I turned; a second huge wave was overtaking us, winch I half hoped would drown me. With a curious fascination I watched its awful advent.</E>
        <C>我转过身去,又一排巨浪迎头向我们扑过来,我以为这一下子多半要给淹死了,不由魂飞魄散地瞅着那可怕的大浪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It merely occurred to him that if he should drown it would be a shame.</E>
        <C>他想到的只是,如果他被淹死,那将令人遗憾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But I knew I would not drown now.</E>
        <C>不过我心里知道,现在我已不至于溺死了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>flood,flow</E>
        <C>vt. 淹没；把…淹死</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dju:, du:]</SM>
    <E>due</E>
    <C>adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的
n. 应付款；应得之物
adv. 正（置于方位词前）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might have been due to his mental state, to depression and fatigue.</E>
        <C>大概是由于精神状态,由于忧郁和疲劳所致。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All the servants might send something of their own with the ship and take their due share of the profits when it returned.</E>
        <C>每个佣人都可以把自己的东西送到船上去,商船返航后,可分适当红利。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This due to the death was a wonderful and a shocking sight, and one that I suppose few men have seen. And thus it ended.</E>
        <C>这场惊心动魄而又精彩绝伦的生死搏斗终于结束了。我想,这种场面,大概是绝少有人有幸看到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I might have had my due share in the triumphs of this century.</E>
        <C>我也许能在这个世纪的胜利中得到我应得的一份。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At this time there had come to him the thought that this south train from Albany as well as Utica being due here at this hour.</E>
        <C>他想到从阿尔巴尼和乌地加开来的南行车就在这个时候开到。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>expected,mature,just,payable,prospective</E>
        <C>adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>plumb</E>
        <C>adv. 正（置于方位词前）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dʌl]</SM>
    <E>dull</E>
    <C>adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的
vt. 使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和
vi. 减少；变迟钝
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I looked steadfastly at him, and perceived that this eyes looked dull and glazed.</E>
        <C>我凝视着他,发现他的眼睛看去晦暗呆滞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He drew back his chair, clasped his hands over his head, and gave himself up to dull and arid musing.</E>
        <C>他把椅子往后退了一下,扭住双手放在头上,陷入了呆滞乏味的沉思。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The youngest among the women workers was as dull and colourless as the middle-aged.</E>
        <C>最年轻的女工也同中年妇女一样郁郁寡欢,形容枯槁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The debate was dull, but I had to be there, and I read some documents that required my attention.</E>
        <C>那天的辩论没有意思,不过我非得出席不可,于是我就看一些需要处理的文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But how strange it was that the creative instinct should seize upon this dull stockbroker.</E>
        <C>但是奇怪的是,这种创作欲竟会抓住一个头脑有些迟钝的证券经纪人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>slow,blunt</E>
        <C>adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>relax,benumb</E>
        <C>vt. 使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to cut down,fall off</E>
        <C>vi. 减少；变迟钝</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dʌst]</SM>
    <E>dust</E>
    <C>n. 灰尘；尘埃；尘土
vt. 撒；拂去灰尘
vi. 拂去灰尘；化为粉末
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A fine sandy dust arose from the land and hung in a stifling cloud over the sea.</E>
        <C>一团细沙从地上腾空而起,在海面上空形成一团乌云。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I throw dust in her eyes, but I cannot hope to keep her in ignorance for long.</E>
        <C>我蒙混她的视听,但我不能期望长期对她隐瞒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A whirlwind is small in size and may suck up sand and dust as it moves over the surface of the Earth.</E>
        <C>旋风的范围小,当它在地球表面移过时,可以吸进沙和灰尘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He carried his knapsack on his shoulder, and was covered with dust, as though he had walked far.</E>
        <C>他肩杠背包,浑身尘土,好象是经过长途跋涉似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It contains a fine filter to exclude particles of dust or dirt which may have found their way into the tank.</E>
        <C>它包括一个细滤器,用来滤除可能混入油箱中的灰尘或脏物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>powder,dirt</E>
        <C>n. 灰尘；[环境]尘埃；尘土</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sift</E>
        <C>vt. 撒；拂去灰尘</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dʌsti]</SM>
    <E>dusty</E>
    <C>adj. 落满灰尘的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The width of the continent might have spread between her and home instead of twenty-five miles of dusty road.</E>
        <C>她跟家里相隔只有二十五哩路,却仿佛觉得隔着一个大洲一般。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was very dusty and dirty and went up to my room to wash.</E>
        <C>我满身尘土十分脏,于是,上楼到我房间里去洗一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne.</E>
        <C>她鼻子孔里是提花窗帘布上的尘土气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took down a dusty row of volumes.</E>
        <C>他把一套积满灰尘的书搬下了书架。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His black hat was the brown color of the earth and his clothes were dusty and torn.</E>
        <C>他的黑帽变成了土褐色,衣服也又脏又破了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dεəri]</SM>
    <E>dairy</E>
    <C>n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业
adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clare's life at the dairy had been that of a recluse in respect to the world of his own class.</E>
        <C>克莱住在牛奶厂里的时候,跟他同一阶层的人没有往来,简直是一个隐士。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Miles had done well with his dairy.</E>
        <C>迈尔斯的制酪场搞得相当不错。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>milker,milking cow</E>
        <C>n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；[食品]乳品店；牛奶及乳品业</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>milky</E>
        <C>adj. [食品]乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dεəriŋ]</SM>
    <E>daring</E>
    <C>adj. 大胆的，勇敢的
n. 胆量，勇气
v. 敢（dare的现在分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You are a daring rascal, Sir," said the magistrate, "and how dare you hope times are mended with you today?"</E>
        <C>“你是个胆大包天的流氓,先生,”市政官说,“你胆敢认为今天会时来运转?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In crises the most daring course is often the safest.</E>
        <C>面临危机时,最大胆的方针往往最安全。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could not now hope to meet his mistress with the proofs of his daring and skill on his person.</E>
        <C>现在看来,单凭他本人的勇敢和机智,已难以与他的爱人会面了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The daring rescue was one for the book.</E>
        <C>这次大胆的营救是个不平凡的事件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He held his breath, not daring to raise his head.</E>
        <C>他屏住了气,不敢抬起头来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bold,game,brave</E>
        <C>adj. 大胆的，勇敢的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>courage,nerve,heart</E>
        <C>n. 胆量，勇气</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɑ:liŋ]</SM>
    <E>darling</E>
    <C>n. 心爱的人；亲爱的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I call her a darling, and flatter her into a good temper.</E>
        <C>我叫她宝贝,把她哄得心平气和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now you're bragging, darling. You know you don't need to brag.</E>
        <C>这就是夸口,亲爱的。你明知道你不必吹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I came to this city with a darling object at my heart.</E>
        <C>我来到这个城市,心里蕴藏着一个亲爱的目标。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The baby was the darling of his parents.</E>
        <C>那个婴儿是他父母的宝贝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Darling, do you realize we're here and out of that bloody place?</E>
        <C>亲爱的,你是不是体会到我们到了这儿,已经离开了那该死的地方了?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>beloved,the light of one's eyes</E>
        <C>n. 心爱的人；亲爱的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dæʃ]</SM>
    <E>dash</E>
    <C>n. 破折号；冲撞
vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅
vi. 猛冲；撞击
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dash it all, I think I'm entitled to a few days off; I've not had a holiday this year yet.</E>
        <C>该死,我认为我有权休息几天;今年我还没有休过假呢。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a young man he had quite liked to put on court dress and cut a dash.</E>
        <C>他年轻时很愿意穿上朝服出出风头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I work twice as hard as the leg muscles of a dash runner, of the arm muscles of a heavy-weight boxing champ.</E>
        <C>我的工作量比一个短跑运动员的腿部肌肉或者比一位重量级拳击冠军的臂部肌肉要繁重一倍。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sweep and dash of the brush on the canvas made the only sound that broke the stillness.</E>
        <C>只有画笔在画布上的挥洒打破沉寂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A flow in one direction could be the same as a dash in Morse.</E>
        <C>这一方向的电流可以作为是莫尔斯电码中的一划。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>jerking motion</E>
        <C>n. 破折号；冲撞</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>discomfit</E>
        <C>vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>knock against,impinge on</E>
        <C>vi. 猛冲；撞击</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deitə]</SM>
    <E>data</E>
    <C>n. 数据（datum的复数）；资料
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The data ready line can be used to flag the processor when a keystroke is ready to be read.</E>
        <C>当按下的键准备读出时,数据准备线可用来作处理器的标志。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You and I both know what that can mean, Bobby-once in a while cutting corners, interpreting data the way you wish it to come out.</E>
        <C>你我都知道那意味着什么,博比,有时总想抄近道,按自己的愿望解释数据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To offer the driver data which he neither wants nor needs would be more of a hindrance than a help.</E>
        <C>向驾驶员提供他既不希望也无必要的数据是有弊无利的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The list of instructions is called a program and the numbers are called data.</E>
        <C>这张指令表就叫做程序,而这些数字则称为数据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The job of preparing data in this form is laborious, and cost a great deal of money.</E>
        <C>以这种方式准备数据的工作是很费力的,并且要花许多钱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deilait]</SM>
    <E>daylight</E>
    <C>n. 白天；日光；黎明；公开
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What I tell you in the dark, speak in the daylight.</E>
        <C>我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处说出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And there was no daylight in the room but it was all lighted up with candles.</E>
        <C>房间里根本没有阳光、完全靠蜡烛照明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Something of daylight still lightered, and the moon was waxing bright: I could see him plainly.</E>
        <C>还有一点儿日光残留着,月亮正在渐渐变亮,我可以清清楚楚地看见他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm young in war, but not so young as to stand on an open beach to be shot down like an owl, by daylight.</E>
        <C>我打仗没经验,可还没嫩到象只夜猫子,大白天站在光秃秃的湖滩地上,让人用枪打死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall travel by daylight, stop at the best hotels, go to the dinnertables with the lords of the land.</E>
        <C>我以后每天白天赶路,夜里在最讲究的旅馆下榻,跟国内有钱有势的权贵们同桌进餐。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>morning,sunlight,publicity,open</E>
        <C>n. 白天；[天]日光；黎明；公开</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dedli]</SM>
    <E>deadly</E>
    <C>adj. 致命的；非常的；死一般的
adv. 非常；如死一般地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fairness of him in such a deadly crisis!</E>
        <C>在这样一种非常的紧急关头,他的态度多么公正!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was a little beside herself, for the first time in her life shocked out of a deadly calm.</E>
        <C>她好象有些疯了,这是她有生以来第一次从死一般的宁静中惊觉过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Irene turned, her face was deadly pale, her eyes burning dark.</E>
        <C>伊琳转过身来,脸色雪白,眼睛里燃着怒火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus he would have had a deadly option.</E>
        <C>这样,他就有很大的选择余地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He turned of a deadly hue, and a sudden horror seemed to fall upon him.</E>
        <C>他的脸色变得死一般地惨白,仿佛陡然为一种恐怖所笼罩着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>intense,kill,fatal</E>
        <C>adj. [医]致命的；非常的；死一般的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extremely,badly,highly,greatly,too</E>
        <C>adv. 非常；如死一般地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'beit]</SM>
    <E>debate</E>
    <C>vt. 辩论，争论，讨论
vi. 辩论，争论，讨论
n. 辩论；辩论会
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The debate was dull, but I had to be there, and I read some documents that required my attention.</E>
        <C>那天的辩论没有意思,不过我非得出席不可,于是我就看一些需要处理的文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The President was in no mood to listen to prolonged debate.</E>
        <C>总统没有心思去倾听冗长的辩论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The students launched out into a new debate.</E>
        <C>学生们开始新的辩论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>While this was in debate, he fell very sick.</E>
        <C>正在考虑这问题的时候,他得了很厉害的病。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Collins was in no mood for further debate.</E>
        <C>柯林没有心思继续辩论下去了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reason,dispute about</E>
        <C>vt. [法]辩论，争论，讨论</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>deal,pro-and-con</E>
        <C>vi. [法]辩论，争论，讨论</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dispute,controversy</E>
        <C>n. [法]辩论；辩论会</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[det]</SM>
    <E>debt</E>
    <C>n. 债务；借款；罪过
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed to resent the fact that I did not consider myself in his debt for the role he played in hiring me into the Service.</E>
        <C>他认为把我引荐到局里来他是起了作用的,而我则没有感谢之情,他似乎对此很生气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Vernon, about this time, put me in mind of the debt I owed him, but did not press me.</E>
        <C>大约此时,弗农先生提醒我他的那笔欠款,但没有催我立即偿还。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took over the union when it was loaded with debt.</E>
        <C>那个单位负债时他接过来的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Furthermore, he began to run into debt.</E>
        <C>此外,他开始背上了债务。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Extent in chief was a proceeding by the crown for recovery of a debt due to it.</E>
        <C>主扣押令是通过国王为索取归于他的债务进行的一种程序。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>liability,loan,borrowing</E>
        <C>n. 债务；借款；罪过</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dekeid]</SM>
    <E>decade</E>
    <C>n. 十年，十年期；十
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He goes on to give us a rapid summary of the events of the next decade.</E>
        <C>他接着向我们扼要概述了此后十年所发生的事件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This should be the aim over the next decade, it is crucial to our survival.</E>
        <C>这应该成为今后十年的奋斗目标,它关系到我们的生死存亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its tone has changed from decade to decade.</E>
        <C>它的风气每隔十年就有变化。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>decennium,dix</E>
        <C>n. 十年，十年期；十</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'kei]</SM>
    <E>decay</E>
    <C>vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽
n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽
vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She will decay in her sheath, as a narcissus will, if you do not give her air enough.</E>
        <C>她象一棵水仙花,如果你不给她足够的空气,她会在自己的紧身衣中腐烂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Most of the wood was so rotten that when they pulled it broke up into a shower of fragments and woodlice and decay.</E>
        <C>大多数的树木都已腐烂不堪,一拉就碎,木屑四飞,还有纷扬的树虱和烂物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All my decay has taken place upon a child.</E>
        <C>我所有的毛病都源出于我的孩子气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What is there more opposed to health than sickness; to strength and beauty, than decay and dissolution.</E>
        <C>人正当年轻力壮,谁去想三灾六病,人正当雄姿英发,谁去想衰朽残年,奄然物化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>An odor of decay killed the fragrance of early spring.</E>
        <C>腐烂的气味驱散了早春的芳香。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fail,flag</E>
        <C>vi. 衰退，[核]衰减；腐烂，[木]腐朽</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>recession,downturn,decline,decomposition</E>
        <C>n. 衰退，[核]衰减；腐烂，[木]腐朽</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>corrupt,septicize</E>
        <C>vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'si:t]</SM>
    <E>deceit</E>
    <C>n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She told him of his old mother's deceit.</E>
        <C>她向他诉说了母后的欺骗行为。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the most terrible things about them is their deceit.</E>
        <C>他们最可怕的一件事就是欺骗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There must be an end to the boredom and deceit of present-day family life.</E>
        <C>当今家庭生活中的那种无聊和虚伪应该结束了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could regard her in no other light than that of one who had practised gross deceit upon him.</E>
        <C>他一定是把她看成了一个对他彰明较著地玩弄骗局的女人了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mr. Slope will be accused of deceit in his mode of canvassing.</E>
        <C>人们会指控说,斯洛普先生在他的游说方式上犯有欺骗行为。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fraud,lie,fiction</E>
        <C>n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'si:v]</SM>
    <E>deceive</E>
    <C>v. 欺骗；行骗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Instinct told him that phony friendliness would not deceive this girl.</E>
        <C>直觉告诉他,佯装友好骗不了这女孩儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seldon, as he ran, bounded from side to side to baffle and deceive their aim.</E>
        <C>塞尔登一会儿跳到这边,一会儿跳到那边跑着,搞乱和干扰他们的目标。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I detest people who deceive and tell lies.</E>
        <C>我憎恶那些欺骗和说谎的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the same time, everything was done to guide our airmen and deceive the foe.</E>
        <C>与此同时,又做出一切努力,来引导我们的飞行员和迷惑敌人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't try to deceive me;I know what really happened.</E>
        <C>不要企图骗我,我知道发生了什么事情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>take in sb,give the shaft</E>
        <C>v. 欺骗；行骗</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:sənt]</SM>
    <E>decent</E>
    <C>adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We can set you up in a decent practice, buy into some old quack who's ready to retire.</E>
        <C>我们能让你象样地开起业来,看看哪儿有滑头郎中年纪大了,打算退休了,把他的诊所盘下来不就得了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took for a decent piece of trickery.</E>
        <C>他认为这是一个容易识破的阴谋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be sure! Didn't you know it? Decent men were not going to work with a --no!</E>
        <C>真的,你不知道吗?清清白白的人是不愿和…那种人在一起工作的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He beheld the figure of a man, in grave and decent attire, seated at the foot of an old tree.</E>
        <C>他发现在一棵古树下坐着一位衣着整齐庄重的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But Anne was really glad to see them; and the others were not so sorry that they could put on a decent air of welcome.</E>
        <C>不过安妮见到他们确实很高兴,而其它人也并不后悔自己竟能装出一副表示欢迎的神态。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>proper,goodish</E>
        <C>adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dek]</SM>
    <E>deck</E>
    <C>n. 甲板；行李仓；露天平台
vt. 装饰；装甲板；打扮
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Precisely in the way that the door slid back, he slid aside, and I stepped out on deck.</E>
        <C>门刚一打开,他就退到旁边,我就跨到甲板上去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only one man, who stood on the deck of his ship in the silent creek, was saying good-bye to her in thought as he waited for the tide.</E>
        <C>只有一个人,在那静悄悄的小巷湾里,这人就在帆船的甲板上,等候着潮水的到来,正默默地向她告别。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I won't come on deck, I think I'll turn in, and unless the wind shifts, I don't want to be disturbed before midnight. I feel a bit seedy.</E>
        <C>我不上甲板了,我要上床了。要是风向不转,午夜之前别来叫我。我觉得有点不舒服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did not want to deck herself with knowledge.</E>
        <C>她并不想把知识当装饰品。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Well, he is going to be disappointed at least while I am on deck.</E>
        <C>瞎,他会落空的--至少有我在守着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>board,storage room</E>
        <C>n. [船]甲板；行李仓；露天平台</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>paint,hang,dress oneself,array</E>
        <C>vt. 装饰；[船]装甲板；打扮</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]</SM>
    <E>decrease</E>
    <C>n. 减少，减小；减少量
vi. 减少，减小
vt. 减少，减小
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We try to remove or, at least, decrease friction in the working parts of our machines.</E>
        <C>我们要设法消除或至少减少机器活动部件的摩擦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The periods will then decrease from the beginning of the train to the end.</E>
        <C>周期也将从波列的开头到尾部逐渐变短。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We observe a steep increase in pressure with a small decrease in volume.</E>
        <C>我们观测到随着体积的稍许减少压力急剧升高。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cases of this nature are on the decrease.</E>
        <C>这类案件正在减少。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In finish cutting we increase the speed and decrease the feed.</E>
        <C>精切时,我们增加速度,减少进给量。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reduction,loss</E>
        <C>n. 减少，减小；减少量</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to cut down,fall off</E>
        <C>vi. 减少，减小</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shorten,weaken</E>
        <C>vt. 减少，减小</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'dju:s]</SM>
    <E>deduce</E>
    <C>vt. 推论，推断；演绎出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The reason for the British bias towards airships at this stage is not hard to deduce.</E>
        <C>弄清英国人在这个阶段如此热衷于建造飞艇的原因并不难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I imagine that you may deduce an apt moral from my tale.</E>
        <C>我觉得你也许能从我的际遇中引出恰当的教训。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>understand,reason,conclude</E>
        <C>vt. 推论，推断；[数][计]演绎出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:pən]</SM>
    <E>deepen</E>
    <C>vt. 使加深；使强烈；使低沉
vi. 变深；变低沉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As soon as thought begins to deepen it reaches death.</E>
        <C>思想只要一开始消沉,思想首先就会达到死亡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We'll have to deepen the well if we want more water.</E>
        <C>想获得更多的水,我们必须把井加深。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[diə]</SM>
    <E>deer</E>
    <C>n. 鹿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After deer slayer had cast a look about him in the outer room, he raised a wooden latch.</E>
        <C>杀鹿人略略看了外间,便卸下一根木闩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been most anxious to try to establish a herd of this new Chinese deer in his own ranch.</E>
        <C>他一直渴望能在自己的庄园里养上一群这种新奇的中国鹿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>France is a braw place, no doubt, but I weary for the heather and the deer.</E>
        <C>不用说,法兰西是个美丽的地方,可是我怀念那莽原和麋鹿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I did hope he would prove to be as stout a warrior as he is dexterous with the deer.</E>
        <C>我就希望他是个机灵的打鹿好手,也是个勇敢的武士。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cunning varmint would suspect something, and be dodging through the trees like a frightened deer.</E>
        <C>这只狡猾的狐狸一定会起疑心,会象一只受惊的鹿那样,逃进林子里去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]</SM>
    <E>defect</E>
    <C>n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处
vi. 变节；叛变
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The want of belief is a defect that ought to be concealed, when it cannot be overcome.</E>
        <C>缺乏信仰是一种缺点,不能克服时应加以掩盖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had sensed then that the dean believed he, Vincent Lord, was flawed by some defect of character.</E>
        <C>当时,他感到院长认为他——文森特·洛德,有心术不正的缺点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a vain fellow, and not conscious of this nor any defect.</E>
        <C>他是个自高自大的家伙,但他自己没有意识到这点,也没有感觉到自己有何缺点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The defect of these cloths is clash of colours.</E>
        <C>这几种布的缺点是颜色不调和。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now this can only happen by some defect in your conduct.</E>
        <C>我看这完全是你为人有缺点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deficiency,disadvantage,vice,fault,shortcoming</E>
        <C>n. 缺点，[晶体][材]缺陷；不足之处</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>apostatize,rise up</E>
        <C>vi. 变节；叛变</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fain]</SM>
    <E>define</E>
    <C>vt. 定义；使明确；规定
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To compare her stories and novels with those of James helps to define the scope of both.</E>
        <C>把她的长短篇小说拿来和詹姆斯的比较,可以帮助我们确定二人的功力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If an angle is changing with time, we may define an angular speed.</E>
        <C>如果一个角随时间而变化,我们就可确定一个角速率。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This thick man beside her dared to define her future.</E>
        <C>在她身边的这个身材魁梧的男人,居然胆敢决定她的一生的前途。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Please listen while I define your duties.</E>
        <C>请听我详细说明你的职务。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The feeling was hard to define.</E>
        <C>这种感受是难以形容的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>regulate,state,rule</E>
        <C>vt. 定义；使明确；规定</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['definit]</SM>
    <E>definite</E>
    <C>adj. 一定的；确切的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no definite news until a few days ago.</E>
        <C>直到一两天前才得到确实消息。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must ask her to marry him. They must marry at once, and so make a definite pledge, enter into a definite Communion.</E>
        <C>他必须向她求婚,他俩必须马上结婚,作出明确的保证,进入明确的结合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A hardness came over Gudrun's face. She did not want to be too definite.</E>
        <C>古姐脸上一阵冷酷的神情,表明她并不想把这事说得太明确。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He got back behind the wheel and drove off. There was a definite loss of power, but at least the car would still go.</E>
        <C>他坐上驾驶椅,继续向前开去,虽然动力大减,但还能勉强行驶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They did not saunter but walked with some definite goal in view.</E>
        <C>他们没有闲逛,而是为了某些非办不可的事而匆匆而过。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['definitli]</SM>
    <E>definitely</E>
    <C>adv. 清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"He was drunk," said Bigger, feeling that now was the time to drag Jan in definitely.</E>
        <C>“他喝醉了,”别格说,觉得现在是明确地把简牵连进来的时候了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>certainly,surely,specifically,particularly,plain</E>
        <C>adv. 清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,defi'niʃən]</SM>
    <E>definition</E>
    <C>n. 定义；[物] 清晰度；解说
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The flux through the wall of the vortex tube is zero by its definition.</E>
        <C>根据涡管定义,穿过涡管管壁的涡量为零。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But sometimes things may be made darker by definition.</E>
        <C>但是,有时,事物很难定义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each of these may be computed from the definition of work in Eq. (7-1).</E>
        <C>每个力的功都可由功的定义式(7-1)来计算。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>difinition,sharpness</E>
        <C>n. [数]定义；[物]清晰度；解说</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'li:t]</SM>
    <E>delete</E>
    <C>vt. 删除
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had asked them to delete him from the communique and crop him from the picture.</E>
        <C>我们要求他们不把他的名字写入公报,并且把他从照片上剪掉。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>expurgate,prune away</E>
        <C>vt. [计]删除</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,deli'ɡeiʃən]</SM>
    <E>delegation</E>
    <C>n. 代表团；授权；委托
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our delegation, he told the assembled experts on board, would be the only disinterested spokesman at the conference.</E>
        <C>他告诉船上的专家们说,我国代表团将是会上唯一大公无私的发言人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the delegation of Virginia that first suggested a single "national executive."</E>
        <C>弗吉尼亚的代表团首次提出设一个“全国最高执行者”的主张。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In theory, Lord Burne-Wilke and his delegation were in Washington on vague missions of observing or purchase.</E>
        <C>在理论上,勃纳·沃克勋爵和他所率领的代表团在华盛顿负有视察或采购之类的暧昧使命。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That Wednesday a delegation of foreign ministers from Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Algeria, and Kuwait visited Washington to press the Arab cause.</E>
        <C>那个星期三,由沙特阿拉伯、摩洛哥、阿尔及利亚和科威特四国外长组成的一个代表团前来华盛顿,为阿拉伯的事业进行游说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked first at the American delegation.</E>
        <C>他首先研究了一下美国代表团。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>commitment,mission,authorization,warranty</E>
        <C>n. 代表团；授权；委托</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['delikət]</SM>
    <E>delicate</E>
    <C>adj. 微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let the honest fellow say what would have been his own conduct at such a delicate juncture.</E>
        <C>让这位诚实君子自己说说,他处在这种美妙的场合会怎么做。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a delicate pallor in his thin face, and his mouth was too sensitive for a boy's.</E>
        <C>在他那消瘦的脸上总是露出一层文弱的苍白,而他的嘴巴对一个孩子来说却显得过于敏感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not blink, but from time to time the lids closed down with delicate gravity over his pale green eyes.</E>
        <C>他不在眨眼,可是那眼皮却不时地闭下来盖过他那淡绿色的眼睛,流露出令人难以捉摸的严肃神情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bigger felt that he was caught up in a vast but delicate machine whose wheels would whirl no matter what was pitted against them.</E>
        <C>那人一再提到别格的名字,别格觉得自己卷入了一个巨大而精密的机器,它的轮子不管受任何阻挠都会照常运转。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he thought of it, a sharp pang of pain struck through him like a knife and made each delicate fibre of his nature quiver.</E>
        <C>想到这里,尖利的痛苦象刀子一样切割着他,使他天性中每一根柔弱的纤维都战栗着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>subtle,female,refined,fine,fragile</E>
        <C>adj. 微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'livəri]</SM>
    <E>delivery</E>
    <C>n. [贸易] 交付；分娩；递送
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The catch was that the delivery of the F-4-U's lay far in the future.</E>
        <C>关键在于F-4-U式飞机的交货是很远以后的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dick White's delivery was much more in the style of the Oxbridge don.</E>
        <C>迪克·怀特的讲演颇有牛津和剑桥两个大学的导师的味道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A lady has just gone to the delivery room.</E>
        <C>方才有位太太进接生间去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The nurse in the delivery room said, "It's a boy!"</E>
        <C>产房的护士说:“是个男孩!”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>labour,handing over</E>
        <C>n. [贸易]交付；[妇产]分娩；递送</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'mɔkrəsi]</SM>
    <E>democracy</E>
    <C>n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A rugged fighter for democracy, he was hated by both right and left.</E>
        <C>他是一个被左右两派都痛恨的刚强的民主战士。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.</E>
        <C>现在是使民主的承诺成为事实的时候。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,demə'krætik,-kəl]</SM>
    <E>democratic</E>
    <C>adj. 民主的；民主政治的；大众的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'll be marked mud among a lot of my Democratic colleagues, but on this one I go my own way.</E>
        <C>可能我会在我的大多数民主党同事之中名声扫地,但是在这个问题上,我要走我自己的路。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>popular</E>
        <C>adj. 民主的；民主政治的；大众的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['demənstreit]</SM>
    <E>demonstrate</E>
    <C>vt. 证明；展示；论证
vi. 示威
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two such hits every three seconds will demonstrate the action of the waves pounding against the bottom of the boat.</E>
        <C>每三秒钟就如此击打两下,以表示波涛拍打船底的运动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You may be a great man, but if Fortune give you no chance to demonstrate your merit, how am I to know your greatness?</E>
        <C>你可能会成为伟大的人物,但是倘若命运没有给你机会来证明你的价值,我怎么知道你的伟大呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The third law of motion is easy to demonstrate.</E>
        <C>第三运动定律是容易示证的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>prove,give evidence of</E>
        <C>vt. 证明；展示；论证</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dens]</SM>
    <E>dense</E>
    <C>adj. 稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During collapse, the dark cloud "fragments" into a series of dense clumps.</E>
        <C>在坍缩过程中,暗云“碎裂”为一批稠密的团块。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood.</E>
        <C>我们循着通向郊外的小道,穿过几块农田便来到一片密林处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bubbles of gas rise through the dense phase, erupt at the surface.</E>
        <C>从密相升起的气泡,在表面上爆裂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact, in the very thick of the business part of the town, we commenced cutting our way with billhooks through the dense forest.</E>
        <C>事实上就在城里商业区最繁盛的地方,我们开始用钩镰在密茂的森林中开辟道路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dispersed figures had come together on the sand and were a dense black mass that revolved.</E>
        <C>四散的人影在沙滩上汇聚拢来,变成了旋转着的浓黑的一团。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>crass,beef-witted</E>
        <C>adj. [统计]稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['densəti]</SM>
    <E>density</E>
    <C>n. 密度
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The drag force decreases as the air density decreases.</E>
        <C>当空气密度减小时阻力也减小。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the charge density we mean the per unit volume.</E>
        <C>所谓的电荷密度是指单位体积的电荷。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This wave of excess density is sound.</E>
        <C>这种过剩密度的波就是声波。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The difference between diffuse and specular density illustrated in Figure 2.2.</E>
        <C>漫射密度与定向密度之间的区别可用图2.2来说明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Typical values of density at room temperature are given in Table 12—1.</E>
        <C>在室温下一些有代表性物质的密度列于表12—1中。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>specific mass</E>
        <C>n. [物]密度</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'nai]</SM>
    <E>deny</E>
    <C>vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求
vi. 否认；拒绝
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave it to me in spades and there was nothing I could deny.</E>
        <C>他毫不留情地把它向我透露,而我也真没有否定的余地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I knew in my own conscience I must deny him, and I saw my ruin in my being obliged to do so.</E>
        <C>我深深地知道我不得不拒绝他,我又看出我这次不得已的拒绝是我一生不幸的祸根。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The waiter seemed convinced that I could not deny it, and that it gave the case a black look.</E>
        <C>看来,那个侍者已经相信我否认不了,认为不敢否认就是心虚理亏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Why does he always deny me?" she said to herself.</E>
        <C>“他为什么老是不睬我?”她自问道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would deny that there had ever been a chest of china in the room.</E>
        <C>她会咬定说,屋子里从来没有什么装瓷器的盒子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>negative,disavow</E>
        <C>vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>object,refuse</E>
        <C>vi. 否认；拒绝</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pɑ:t]</SM>
    <E>depart</E>
    <C>vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世
adj. 逝世的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the time they were ready to depart, school had begun.</E>
        <C>在他们准备离开的时候,功课已经开始了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The merchant took his hat from a rack by the door and prepared to depart for the evening.</E>
        <C>这商人从门口架子上取下他的帽子,准备出去消磨黄昏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The train will depart from Shanghai.</E>
        <C>火车将离开上海。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You would not have had time to come back and decently pack your things and depart.</E>
        <C>你不会有时间回来从从容容整理东西,然后再动身。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Before you depart,let me give you a word of advice.</E>
        <C>在你走之前,我给你一句忠告。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>leave,split,vary,quit,get out</E>
        <C>vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pɑ:tʃə]</SM>
    <E>departure</E>
    <C>n. 离开；出发；违背
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It came in upon my mind that this was all his sorrow at my departure.</E>
        <C>我想起,那都是为了我的离别,他才这样悲痛欲绝的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would be sorry to see that happen, Dr Lord, and your departure would be a loss.</E>
        <C>要是那样,我会感到惋惜的,洛德博士,你的离开将是个损失。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She recollected that on her last departure through the park she had been proud of the rolling green and spreading trees.</E>
        <C>她回想起,在她上次穿过园林离开这里时,她曾为起伏的绿草和广阔的树林而自豪过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She did leave it, and when the anguish of the parting was over, her departure was a relief to both sisters.</E>
        <C>她真的离开了,当分别的痛苦过去之后,姊妹俩都觉得松了口气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you had asked me not to go, if you had even showed the smallest sign of regretting my departure, I think I should have broken down.</E>
        <C>如果你要求我不走,如果你对我的出走显示了哪怕是微乎其微的伤心迹象,我想我也不会和你决裂。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>leaving,starting,violation,breach,quit</E>
        <C>n. 离开；出发；违背</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pendənt]</SM>
    <E>dependent</E>
    <C>adj. 依靠的；从属的；取决于…的
n. 依赖他人者；受赡养者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The flavor of a beer or ale is dependent on a number of factors.</E>
        <C>啤酒或淡色啤酒的风味取决于几个因素。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both her parents were dead; she was dependent upon herself.</E>
        <C>她父母双亡,全靠自己养活自己。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>under,servient</E>
        <C>adj. 依靠的；从属的；取决于…的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pɔzit]</SM>
    <E>deposit</E>
    <C>n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物
vt. 使沉积；存放
vi. 沉淀
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"What a precious deposit!" said he with a tender sigh, as he received the picture.</E>
        <C>他接过画像时轻舒了一口气,说:“真是无价之宝!”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bank has instructed me when to pay the deposit.</E>
        <C>银行已通知我付那笔押金。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is safe to deposit your money in the bank.</E>
        <C>钱存入银行最保险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seeking light and air, and endowed with more strength than man or his works, they soar above the lower deposit.</E>
        <C>享受着阳光和空气,比人类和人类造的房屋更有生气和力量。它们昂首向上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is some deposit in the bottom of the flask.</E>
        <C>这只烧瓶的底部有些沉淀物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fund,saving,covers,sludge,precipitation</E>
        <C>n. 存款；[金融]保证金；[地质][电]沉淀物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>trust in,trust with</E>
        <C>vt. [地质]使沉积；存放</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>settle,to precipitate</E>
        <C>vi. [电]沉淀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pres]</SM>
    <E>depress</E>
    <C>vt. 压低；使沮丧；使萧条
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'd only depress you, reminding you of your lost love.</E>
        <C>我只会惹得你伤心,教你想起你失去的心上人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When you depress a key of an organ,a note is sounded.</E>
        <C>你往下压琴键,就能奏出一个音符。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>drive down,weigh down</E>
        <C>vt. 压低；使沮丧；使萧条</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'raiv]</SM>
    <E>derive</E>
    <C>vt. 源于；得自
vi. 起源
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't you tell us all, once a year, the governments derive their just power from the consent of the governed?</E>
        <C>你们不是一年一度地对我们说,政府是在民众许可下取得合法权力的吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If so, what comfort did he expect to derive from it?</E>
        <C>如果这样,他指望从中得到什么慰藉呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We can derive great pleasure from our studies.</E>
        <C>我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to originate</E>
        <C>vi. 起源</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'send]</SM>
    <E>descend</E>
    <C>vi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊
vt. 下去；沿…向下
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What she wanted was for Dr Allsop himself to descend on her, very like a knight on a white horse.</E>
        <C>她实际上需要艾尔索普大夫如同一位骑着白马的骑士一般降到她的身旁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They descend with a gliding motion that reminds one of the flight of birds.</E>
        <C>他们下山时的滑翔动作,使人联想起鸟类的飞行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought his fancy must have deceived him, and turned again to descend.</E>
        <C>他想这一定是幻觉,便重新转身下山。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At the end of this march I came to an opening, where the country seemed to descend to the west.</E>
        <C>我走到尽头的时候,忽然走到一片开阔的地方,那里的地势仿佛向西低下去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She has only her jointure, which will descend to her children.</E>
        <C>她只有她的寡妇所得产,而那会留给他的孩子们的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>decline,go down</E>
        <C>vi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'zə:v]</SM>
    <E>deserve</E>
    <C>vi. 应受，应得
vt. 应受，应得
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I feel as if I had never done you justice, or loved you as you deserve.</E>
        <C>我觉得我从前待你还不够好,爱你还不够深。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He thought of these things, doubting for a moment whether he did or did not deserve the sarcasm.</E>
        <C>他想到这些事情,有一刹那感到疑惑不定,不知自己应不应该受到这样的讥讽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You do not know what you ask, and do not be too angry with me for saying that I think you do not deserve it.</E>
        <C>你不知道,你所要求的是什么,请你不要生我的气,我得说:你不配得到它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should not deserve such a scourging to the bone as this.</E>
        <C>我也不应该受这样痛澈骨髓的鞭打呀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What have I done to deserve all this sympathy!</E>
        <C>我有什么值得你们大家关怀的!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>be deserving of</E>
        <C>vi. 应受，应得</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>be deserving of</E>
        <C>vt. 应受，应得</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'zaiərəbl]</SM>
    <E>desirable</E>
    <C>adj. 令人满意的；值得要的
n. 合意的人或事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We are not likely to make these desirable changes.</E>
        <C>我们就不可能实行这种合乎需要的改变。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>satisfying,fulfilling</E>
        <C>adj. 令人满意的；值得要的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'spεə]</SM>
    <E>despair</E>
    <C>n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事
vi. 绝望，丧失信心
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If people knew the coldness with which he had met her love, the indifference he had shown to her tears and to her despair.</E>
        <C>要是人们知道他对她的爱情的无情回报,对她的眼泪和绝望所显示的冷淡就好了!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ragtime had a cracked, heartbroken rhythm as though it were a one-step of despair.</E>
        <C>爵士乐曲发出破碎、伤心的节奏,倒象是绝望的独步舞曲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He turned a dreadful smile to me, and as if with the decision of despair, plucked away the sheet.</E>
        <C>他给我一个可怕的微笑,而且,好象孤注一掷似地,一把拽走了床单。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She went into her room, and sank down in despair and utter misery.</E>
        <C>她回到自己屋里,倒在椅子里,绝望伤心到了极点。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I approached the verge of despair; a remnant of self-respect was all that intervened between me and the gulf.</E>
        <C>我接近了绝望的边缘;只有自尊心的一点残余把我和那深渊隔开。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hopelessness,acedia</E>
        <C>n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>throw up one's hands,lose heart</E>
        <C>vi. 绝望，丧失信心</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['despərət]</SM>
    <E>desperate</E>
    <C>adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Alice felt so desperate that she was ready to ask for help of any one.</E>
        <C>阿丽思感到毫无办法,不管遇到谁都打算求救了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had supposed him long ago in France, with the rest of the heads of that desperate party.</E>
        <C>我还以为他跟那一帮人中的奋不顾身的头儿们一样,老早到法国去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was flight now, a desperate, hopeless flight that carried him on for some hours.</E>
        <C>现在是真正的逃跑,是一种不顾一切的绝望的逃跑。他一直狂奔了几个小时。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She told me about some of the desperate chances she had taken in the gold country, but the thrill of them was quite gone.</E>
        <C>她对我说了她在黄金产地遇到的一些九死一生的情况,可是现在这些危险引起的紧张感都过去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fee watched him, her heart aching; there was something wild and desperate about Frank, an area of trouble.</E>
        <C>菲痛心地看着他,费兰克有着粗野和挺而走险的脾性,这是一种不好的兆头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>venturous,devil-may-care</E>
        <C>adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'spaiz]</SM>
    <E>despise</E>
    <C>vt. 轻视，鄙视
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We admire decency and we despise death but even the mountains seem to shift in the space of a night.</E>
        <C>我们赞赏端庄大方,我们藐视死亡,可是连高山都会一夜之间挪了窝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I despise him for himself, and hate him for the memories he revives!</E>
        <C>对他本身,我可瞧不起他,而且为了他所引起的回忆而憎恨他!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"It makes one despise steamers!" said the other.</E>
        <C>“用不着轮船了!”另一个人随声附和说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I tell you I loathe and abhor my husband and I utterly despise him.</E>
        <C>我告诉你,我厌恶、憎恨我的丈夫,我彻底地看不起他!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The townsmen despise and cheat the nomads.</E>
        <C>城镇居民轻视和诈骗游牧民。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>slight,set light by</E>
        <C>vt. 轻视，鄙视</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'spait]</SM>
    <E>despite</E>
    <C>prep. 尽管，不管
n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This time, despite an attempt at firmness, there was a tremor in her voice.</E>
        <C>这时,尽管她想坚强一些,可是声音还是有些颤抖。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But despite his rough edges, he had a keen mind and a ruthless grasp of power politics.</E>
        <C>然而尽管他有些棱角,但却头脑敏锐,而且还是个冷酷的、玩弄强权政治的行家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There were still crowds in the West End of London, despite the war.</E>
        <C>尽管是战争时期,伦敦西区却仍然人来人往,熙熙攘攘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Despite Croft's lecture, they began to walk with their heads down, looking at their feet.</E>
        <C>尽管克洛夫特才教训过一顿,他们的脑袋还是渐渐低下去,眼睛也只望着脚下了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Celia thought, despite all his grandstanding and politics, he cares too.</E>
        <C>西莉亚想,尽管他热衷于哗众取宠和党派政治,但也并非无动于衷。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>in spite of,for all that</E>
        <C>prep. 尽管，不管</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hate,hatred,contempt</E>
        <C>n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,desti'neiʃən]</SM>
    <E>destination</E>
    <C>n. 目的地，终点
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He reckoned that we were only a few miles from our destination.</E>
        <C>他估计我们到达目的地只有几英里了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was still dark when we reached our destination, a cleft in the head of a great mountain.</E>
        <C>我们到达目的地的时候,天气还很阴暗,我们去的地方是一座高山顶上的一个裂口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The buyer bears the full cost and risk involved in bringing the goods from there to the desired destination.</E>
        <C>买方承担由那里将货物运至所需目的地全部费用和风险。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose we may guess the destination of the vase.</E>
        <C>我想我们可以猜测出这个花瓶的最后下场。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They spoke no more until they reached their destination.</E>
        <C>他们没有再讲什么直到抵达目的地。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>goal,end-point</E>
        <C>n. [计]目的地，终点</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'strʌkʃən]</SM>
    <E>destruction</E>
    <C>n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first German aim had been the destruction of our air power; the second was to break the spirit of the Londoner.</E>
        <C>德国人的第一个目的是要摧毁我们的空中力量;第二个目的是粉碎伦敦人的斗志。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was ruined past hope now; his destruction would be immediate and sure, and he would be an outcast and friendless.</E>
        <C>现在他是一败涂地,毫无希望了;他已经注定了马上就要完蛋,成为一个无家可归,无亲无友的可怜虫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That thing conscience, which obsesses and rides some people to destruction, did not trouble him at all.</E>
        <C>良心这件会缠住什么人并导致其毁灭的东西,一点都不来打扰他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They felt the total destruction of the scheme to be at hand.</E>
        <C>他们感到,计划马上就会被彻底打消。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those who are timed for destruction must die now. The knowledge of this reached finality in her.</E>
        <C>注定毁灭的人必须立刻死去。这种念头在她心中达到了极点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>breaking,death,blasting,disruption,demolition</E>
        <C>n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:teil, di'teil]</SM>
    <E>detail</E>
    <C>n. 细节，详情
vt. 详述；选派
vi. 画详图
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was curious of the thick detail of London, which had always loomed large and rich to her.</E>
        <C>伦敦的风土人情使她向往,在她的心目中它始终是一个繁华热闹的都市。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My colleagues and I were obsessed with the detail of the stalled draft peace treaty.</E>
        <C>我和同事们正在埋头研究卡了壳的和平协定草案的细节。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact, he said, he had no head for detail.</E>
        <C>他说,事实上他是一个不拘细节的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The question of frames of reference was entirely omitted from Chap. 3 but is treated in some detail here.</E>
        <C>参照系的问题在第三章中完全避而不提,在这里却要作比较详细的论述。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Every detail of that day is engraved on my soul.</E>
        <C>那天的每个细节我都刻骨铭心。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>specific,minutia</E>
        <C>n. 细节，详情</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>expand on,enlarge on</E>
        <C>vt. 详述；选派</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tekt]</SM>
    <E>detect</E>
    <C>vt. 察觉；发现；探测
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the system is to be fail-safe the pilot must be able to detect the change quickly.</E>
        <C>如果该系统是不安全的,驾驶员必须能够很快发觉这种变化。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Like the sun, the planets shift their positions so slowly that their day-to-day motion is hard to detect.</E>
        <C>象太阳一样,行星的飘移非常缓慢,以致它们每天的运动很难被察觉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one yet knows how the pigeons are equipped to detect and deal with smaller variations in the field.</E>
        <C>而鸽子对较小的磁场变化是如何探测出来并进行处理,至今尚无人知晓。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"And are you glad to see me?" asked she, reiterating her former question, and pleased to detect the faint dawn of a smile.</E>
        <C>“你喜欢看见我吗?”她重复她以前的问话,很高兴地看出他脸上稍稍有一点微笑的神气了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the same way we find when we detect an electron we get the whole electron or nothing at all.</E>
        <C>同样,我们发现当探测一个电子时,要么得到整个电子,要么干脆什么也得不到。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>explore,perceive</E>
        <C>vt. 察觉；发现；探测</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tekʃən]</SM>
    <E>detection</E>
    <C>n. 侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The detection of these geological features is one of most critical parts of a stability investigation.</E>
        <C>检测这类地质结构面乃是稳定性研究中极为重要的一个部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The question of virus occurrence and survival in sediments was addressed only after improved detection methods were at hand.</E>
        <C>淤泥中病毒发生和存活的问题只有在改进了检测方法以后,才能够得以了解。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be hazardous, but no more than waiting here for certain detection.</E>
        <C>这是冒险的行为,但总比坐以待毙好些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After purging, oxygen pulses are injected until the detection system no longer indicates oxygen adsorption.</E>
        <C>脱氧后,注射氧脉冲直到测检系统表明不再有氧吸附为止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The value of gravimeter surveys for gravity change detection lies in the fact that gravity change indicates elevation change.</E>
        <C>用重力测量检测重力变化的意义在于,重力变化表示高程变化。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exploration,discovery,occurrence,find</E>
        <C>n. 侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di,tə:mi'neiʃən]</SM>
    <E>determination</E>
    <C>n. 决心；果断
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I felt pain, and then I felt ire; and then I felt a determination to subdue her.</E>
        <C>我感到痛苦,接着又感到愤怒,最后我下决心要征服她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>decision,resolution,push,backbone</E>
        <C>n. 决心；果断</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'vais]</SM>
    <E>device</E>
    <C>n. 装置；策略；图案
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He fashioned in the depths of the sea a throne of cunning device, which he sent to his mother.</E>
        <C>他在海底制作了一个装有精巧机关的御座,呈送给他的母后。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From the purse, where it had weighed heavily she lifted out a device.</E>
        <C>她从那只沉重的手提包里取出一个装置。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This device splits the light beam into a measuring light beam and a reference light beam.</E>
        <C>此设计把光束分成测量光束和参化光束。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The faith of the enemy air crews in their new device was thus shattered at the outset.</E>
        <C>因此,敌方空军人员对这一新发明的信心,从一开始就丧失无余。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As shown in the figure, the device is set up to examine a lens.</E>
        <C>图中所示的仪器是为检验透镜安装起来的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>apparatus,installation,strategy,unit,gear</E>
        <C>n. [机]装置；策略；图案</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['devəl]</SM>
    <E>devil</E>
    <C>n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍
vt. 折磨
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If it rained while the sun was shining, the Devil was beating his wife.</E>
        <C>如果红日高照时下雨,就是撒旦在打老婆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as though the mob were on my back as a devil is on your back in a dream.</E>
        <C>我当时的感觉就象那伙暴民都压在我背上,就象在恶梦中魔鬼压在你背上一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My fate was otherwise determined; the busy devil that so industriously drew me in had too fast hold of me to let me go back.</E>
        <C>我的命运却注定不是这样;那个拉我走进罪恶之途的殷勤的魔鬼把我抓得太紧,绝不让我回去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor.</E>
        <C>魔鬼又带他上了一座最高的山,将世上的万国与万国的荣华都指给他看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cannot say, as some do, this devil is not so black as he is painted.</E>
        <C>我不能像有些人那样,说这个魔鬼并不像人们所描写的那么可怕。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>apple,customer,egg,fellow,guy</E>
        <C>n. 魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>harry,worry,trouble,tear,torture</E>
        <C>vt. 折磨</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'vaiz]</SM>
    <E>devise</E>
    <C>vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给
n. 遗赠
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had never reoccurred to him to devise a plan for getting half-crowns.</E>
        <C>他也从没感到要为半个克朗费尽心机,耍弄手腕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You must devise a way so that you sleep a little if he is quiet and steady.</E>
        <C>你应该想主意,在它安安静静的时候睡一会儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let's devise how to finish the work.</E>
        <C>咱们来计划一下如何完成这项工作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>design,engineer,style,project,frame</E>
        <C>vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>legacy,bequest</E>
        <C>n. 遗赠</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dju:, du:]</SM>
    <E>dew</E>
    <C>n. 珠，滴；露水；清新
vt. （露水等）弄湿
vi. 结露水
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There's a good deal of dew here, and I don't want you to catch cold.</E>
        <C>这里露水很大,我不想让你着凉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Heavy dew fell and drenched the moor like rain, and this refreshed me for a while.</E>
        <C>雨点般浓浓的露水湿透了荒原,我的精神也振作了一会儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dew had fallen heavily since the wind had dropped.</E>
        <C>风已停息,露水更浓了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had to reduce the whole calculation to the extreme abstract, and feed his lean friend, as it were, on dew and roots.</E>
        <C>他们必须极端抽象地进行通盘考虑,而且用朝露和草根来抚养他这位极为贫困的朋友。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then, gently, light melted across the land like dew.</E>
        <C>再过一会儿,光线象露水儿一样轻柔地在大地上散开。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>drop,gutta</E>
        <C>n. 珠，滴；露水；清新</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>get wet,moisten</E>
        <C>vt. （露水等）弄湿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiəɡræm]</SM>
    <E>diagram</E>
    <C>n. 图表；图解
vt. 用图解法表示
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a diagram is called a flow chart and the path of action is easily seen in the chart.</E>
        <C>这样的图表叫做程序框图,动作的过程在图中很容易看出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bright stars are found at the top of the diagram and faint stars at the bottom.</E>
        <C>亮星在图的顶部,暗星则在底部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had not needed a diagram to know that such "ways" would be outside the law.</E>
        <C>他当时不需要解释就知道这些“门路”都是违法的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The forces on the block are shown in the diagram.</E>
        <C>我们把作用在物块上的力表示在图上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A DAU hardware block diagram is shown in Fig.3.</E>
        <C>数据采集器DAU硬件的方框图如图3所示。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>chart,graph</E>
        <C>n. 图表；[数]图解</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiəl, dail]</SM>
    <E>dial</E>
    <C>n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面
vi. 拨号
vt. 给…拨号打电话
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The needle of the dial had shot up to fifty-five.</E>
        <C>仪表上的指针转到了五十五。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a dial that showed when the bus left.</E>
        <C>那里有个钟面,指明开车的时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He got up and turned the dial.</E>
        <C>他站起来调试着电视机的频道。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rotating disc,turntable</E>
        <C>n. 转盘；[仪]刻度盘；钟面</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiəlekt]</SM>
    <E>dialect</E>
    <C>n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征
adj. 方言的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The girl who looked at me said something in a dialect I could not understand a word of.</E>
        <C>那个瞪起眼盯我的女郎用某种土语讲了几句,我一个字都听不懂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The use of dialect lent great charm to the work.</E>
        <C>方言的运用给这部作品增添了巨大的魅力。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>patois,provincialism</E>
        <C>n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai'æmitə]</SM>
    <E>diameter</E>
    <C>n. 直径
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The diameter of Mars is slightly over half that of the earth.</E>
        <C>火星的直径比地球的半径稍大些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The center wire is usually of tungsten or stainless steel and is about 0. 1 mm in diameter.</E>
        <C>中心丝通常是钨丝或不锈钢丝,直径约为0.1毫米。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ring's diameter increases as we move away from the apex of the cone.</E>
        <C>诸圆环的直径自圆锥顶逐渐增大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The stem has a slightly smaller diameter than the valve bore.</E>
        <C>阀杆的直径略小于阀体孔的直径。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bolt has a diameter of 1cm.</E>
        <C>螺栓直径为1厘米。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dik'teit, 'dikteit]</SM>
    <E>dictate</E>
    <C>vt. 命令；口述；使听写
vi. 口述；听写
n. 命令；指示
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a system might dictate that some people starve from lack of income.</E>
        <C>这种市场制度使某些人缺乏收入以致饿死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My dear sir, it is not for me to dictate to you.</E>
        <C>亲爱的先生,你的事我当然无权作主。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nobody can dictate to me what I think!</E>
        <C>谁都不能支配我的想法!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We're now in a position to dictate our own demands.</E>
        <C>现在,我们有资格提出我们自己的要求。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>require,order,command</E>
        <C>vt. 命令；口述；使听写</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>instruction,order,bidding,telling,word</E>
        <C>n. 命令；指示</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['difə]</SM>
    <E>differ</E>
    <C>vt. 使…相异；使…不同
vi. 相异；意见分歧
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The same wire also revealed dried blood which had been typed and found to differ from the blood of both dead guards.</E>
        <C>同一段铁丝上,还露出干了的血迹,经过测定,发现血型和两个死去的警卫的血型不一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>L values differ for long and short trips and for this reason trips have to be stratified by trip cost.</E>
        <C>L值随行程的长短而异,因此,必须把行程用行程费用来划分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rocks and soils, as well as mountains, valleys and plains, differ greatly from place to place.</E>
        <C>岩石和土壤,以及山、谷和平原,各地差别很大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Standards differ. Some goods are designed in inches, feet, pounds, and short tons; some in metric measurements.</E>
        <C>度量衡标准也各不相同。有些商品是按照英寸,英尺,磅与短吨来设计的;而其他一些商品则采用公制的度量衡。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The quantum numbers differ not at all.</E>
        <C>量子数根本没有差别。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>divide</E>
        <C>vi. 相异；意见分歧</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['didʒitəl]</SM>
    <E>digital</E>
    <C>adj. 数字的；手指的
n. 数字；键
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first digital computer was put into use in 1944.</E>
        <C>一九四四年,第一台二位制计算机投入了使用。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>numerical</E>
        <C>adj. 数字的；手指的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>figure,key,number</E>
        <C>n. 数字；键</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dilidʒənt]</SM>
    <E>diligent</E>
    <C>adj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was pretty diligent, but I spent with Ralph a good deal of my earnings at plays and public amusements.</E>
        <C>我很勤奋,可是我和拉尔夫把许多钱都花到了看戏和公共娱乐上了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>industrious,hard-working</E>
        <C>adj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dim]</SM>
    <E>dim</E>
    <C>adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的
vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊
vi. 变模糊，变暗淡
n. 笨蛋，傻子
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seen across the dim candle with his moistened eyes, she looked as if she had a glory shining round her head.</E>
        <C>他那泪汪汪的眼睛从朦胧中望去,似乎她头上有一圈光轮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The second picture contained for foreground only the dim peak of a hill, with grass and some leaves slanting as if by a breeze.</E>
        <C>第二张画,前景只是一座朦胧的小峰,草和叶子倾斜着,仿佛被微风吹动似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The man of the world awoke with a sense of being lost of that world, and a dim recollection of having been called a "limit".</E>
        <C>名流醒来时觉得自己已经名誉扫地,同时迷迷糊糊记得被人骂做“瘪三”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yes, there would be a day when his face would be wrinkled and wizen, his eyes dim and colorless, the grace of his figure broke and deformed.</E>
        <C>对,将来总有一天他的脸庞会起皱和萎缩,他的眼睛会朦胧无光,他那优雅的躯体会屈曲变形。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Much good had come to Florence since the dim time of struggle between the old patron and the new.</E>
        <C>自从新旧保护神之争的黑暗时代以来,佛罗伦萨得到了许多好处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fuzzy,dark,dirty,lowering</E>
        <C>adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>breathe upon</E>
        <C>vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fog,mist</E>
        <C>vi. 变模糊，变暗淡</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>simple,turkey,put,idiot,stupid</E>
        <C>n. 笨蛋，傻子</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'menʃən, dai-]</SM>
    <E>dimension</E>
    <C>n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积
vt. 标出尺寸
adj. 规格的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Keep in mind that it's the small dimension of the slit which does the spreading out.</E>
        <C>记住,正是因为狭缝很窄而造成这种扩展的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You furnished a whole new dimension to their efforts.</E>
        <C>你为他们的工作开创了一个全新的领域。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus what is now called the wave equation in one spatial dimension appears for the first time.</E>
        <C>这样一来现在称为一维的波动方程就第一次出现了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>measurement,size</E>
        <C>n. [数]维；尺寸；次元；容积</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dip]</SM>
    <E>dip</E>
    <C>vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入
vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏
n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such had been his first dip into the dark abysses of existence.</E>
        <C>他第一次跌进人生黑暗深渊的情形就是这样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A little beyond him there was a dip in the ground, where a streamlet soaked among dead leaves.</E>
        <C>离他不远的地上有一条小沟,沟里的枯叶被一股溪水浸渍着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The only sound that was audible was the regular dip of the sweeps.</E>
        <C>唯一能听到的声音是船桨有节奏的拍水声。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Throughout this book, planes will be defined by their dip and dip direction.</E>
        <C>本书自始至终,平面都将用它的倾角和倾向来标定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But most of the boats were silent except for the dip of the oars.</E>
        <C>但是除了荡桨的声音以外,大多数船只都是静悄悄的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>steep,dunk</E>
        <C>vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>decline,pitch,slope,swim</E>
        <C>vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reduction,decline,slope,fall,subsidence</E>
        <C>n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'rektli, dai-, 'direkli]</SM>
    <E>directly</E>
    <C>adv. 直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地
conj. 一…就
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would have to ask directly how guns were to be obtained.</E>
        <C>他不得不直接询问怎样才能搞到枪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The payee may take the check directly to the payor bank(the bank on which it was drawn)for payment.</E>
        <C>受款人可把支票拿到付款银行(即被要求付款的银行)去要求付款。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hesitated about letting you see me like this, but there are things I wanted to say to you directly.</E>
        <C>我对该不该让你看我这副样子犹豫不决,但有些事我想当面对你说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sunlight was shining directly in her face, and there was a blaze of light all about the red church on the hill.</E>
        <C>阳光直晒在她的脸上,而山上红教堂的周围,更是一片通红。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The schoolmaster looked earnestly at her as she spoke, laid aside his pipe, and rose up directly.</E>
        <C>她说话的时候,教师诚恳地注视着她,然后把烟斗放在一边,立即站了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>rapidly,straight,fair</E>
        <C>adv. 直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>immediately,than</E>
        <C>conj. 一…就</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'eib]</SM>
    <E>disable</E>
    <C>vt. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A long rail trip and an Atlantic crossing could knot him all up and maybe disable him.</E>
        <C>乘火车长途旅行,加上横渡大西洋,可能把他拖垮了,说不定就此落得个残废。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>maim</E>
        <C>vt. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disə'piə]</SM>
    <E>disappear</E>
    <C>vi. 消失；失踪；不复存在
vt. 使…不存在；使…消失
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She watched him at last disappear into the darkness and finally shut the door behind her.</E>
        <C>她望着他最后消失在黑暗中时,才最后关上了身后的门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>What has tended to disappear is the inner life with the special type of control it imposes.</E>
        <C>现在日趋消逝的是内在生活和它加在我们身上的特殊控制。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blank,vanish away</E>
        <C>vi. 消失；失踪；不复存在</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>plough under</E>
        <C>vt. 使…不存在；使…消失</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[disk]</SM>
    <E>disk</E>
    <C>n. [计] 磁盘，磁碟片；圆盘，盘状物；唱片
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sun, a white, burning disk, seemed to hang in the black velvet of the surrounding heavens.</E>
        <C>太阳宛如一个燃烧的白盘,悬挂在黑丝绒般的天空。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It should be noted that the rough disk (disk NO. 3) was in complete contact for most of the trials.</E>
        <C>应该注意,表面粗糙的圆盘(第3号圆盘)在很多次试验中处于完全接触的状态。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When we look toward the rim of the disk, we see a great many stars.</E>
        <C>我们朝这个圆盘的边缘看时,看到很多星星。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Disk valves are commonly used when solids are in the aerated state.</E>
        <C>蝶阀通常用在固体处于充气状态的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This gives the grower a better chance to disk it under.</E>
        <C>这给种植者以很好的机会将之耕翻。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>magneticdisc,circular disc</E>
        <C>n. [计]磁盘，磁碟片；圆盘，盘状物；[电子]唱片</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]</SM>
    <E>discard</E>
    <C>vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃
vi. 放弃
n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once it becomes strong enough to stand alone, it might discard us.</E>
        <C>一旦它强大得足以自立的时候,它可能就会抛弃我们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Will you promise not to discard me if I tell you the truth?</E>
        <C>我要是告诉你实话,你肯答应不抛弃我吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My mother-in-law would discard them on the spot.</E>
        <C>我的岳母是会当场把它们扔掉的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>yield,desert,quit</E>
        <C>vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fall out of,render up,to renounce,to abandon,to give up</E>
        <C>vi. 放弃</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>rejection,abandonment</E>
        <C>n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ-]</SM>
    <E>discharge</E>
    <C>vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除
vi. 排放；卸货；流出
n. 排放；卸货；解雇
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The harsh slapping sound came out of the jungle and was followed by another discharge.</E>
        <C>从林里突然响起了那种刺耳的响声,紧接着又是一响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At these piers coasters and landing-craft would be able to discharge at all states of tide.</E>
        <C>沿岸航行的海船和登陆艇,不论潮汐如何涨落,都能在这种码头上卸载。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I certainly felt prepared to discharge that duty in fact as well as in form.</E>
        <C>我确实感到自己应该准备不但在形式上,而且是在事实上履行这种责任。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The ball we are about to discharge at the moon is our ambassador to her.</E>
        <C>我们将要发射到月球上的这棵炮弹,是我们的使者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The captain ordered his men to discharge the cargo from the ship at Keelung.</E>
        <C>船长命令下级在基隆卸下船上的货物。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>issue,forgive</E>
        <C>vt. [劳经]解雇；卸下；放出；免除</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>issue,shed</E>
        <C>vi. [环境]排放；卸货；[流]流出</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>firing,dismissal</E>
        <C>n. [环境]排放；卸货；[劳经]解雇</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['disiplin]</SM>
    <E>discipline</E>
    <C>n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚
vt. 训练，训导；惩戒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she knew it was wrong to dream so of a priest, there didn't seem to be any way she could discipline herself into not doing it.</E>
        <C>即使她知道这样梦见一位教士是不应该的,她也无法阻止自己不做梦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was plain to see how old and firm the girlish heart was grown under the discipline of heavy sorrow.</E>
        <C>一望而知,在沉重的痛苦磨炼下,她那颗年轻的心已经变得多么苍老、多么果断。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She petted and pampered him and would let no one discipline him but she, herself.</E>
        <C>她爱他,娇养他,而且除了她自己以外,她不允许任何人管教他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shook off the discipline of the city.</E>
        <C>我抛弃了城里的那些清规戒律。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first two parts to the price discipline argument seem roughly to fit the facts.</E>
        <C>物价纪律论点的前面两点看来大致上是符合事实的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>science,punishment,rod,knowledge,payment</E>
        <C>n. 学科；[管理]纪律；训练；惩罚</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>coach,drill</E>
        <C>vt. 训练，训导；惩戒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kləuz]</SM>
    <E>disclose</E>
    <C>vt. 公开；揭露
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had not expected such a challenge to disclose the secret in his heart.</E>
        <C>他没有料到会给自己来这样一个挑战,要他摊出心里的秘密。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To disclose the name of his latest purchases would be like walking into the jaws of disdain.</E>
        <C>要他宣布最近买了些什么画,等于把自己送进轻蔑的虎口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Were it otherwise than what I am going to say, I should not be backward to disclose it.</E>
        <C>假使那实情不象我现在所说的,我也不至于吞吞吐吐不肯说出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I do not believe I may disclose my routes of access.</E>
        <C>我有我的路子,这恕我不便奉告。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Better let the man disclose his hand.</E>
        <C>最好还是让他先摊牌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reveal,expose</E>
        <C>vt. 公开；揭露</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kʌridʒ]</SM>
    <E>discourage</E>
    <C>vt. 阻止；使气馁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>People do not discourage this kind of petty work.</E>
        <C>人们对这种次要的工作不加以阻止。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's an infernal mischance; I've done my best to discourage it.</E>
        <C>这真是倒楣透顶的事;我尽量地泼冷水。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stem,block,dispute,prohibit</E>
        <C>vt. 阻止；使气馁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'ɡaiz]</SM>
    <E>disguise</E>
    <C>vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒
n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He never thought to disguise from her a knowledge of the haunts which he frequented.</E>
        <C>他从不想向她隐瞒什么,凡是他出入的地方,他都照实告诉她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some said he was a toff in disguise.</E>
        <C>有些人说他是个乔装的绅士。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Meggin's vomiting turned out to be a blessing in disguise.</E>
        <C>麦琪的呕吐想不到给她带来了好运。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I got time to throw off my disguise and dress me in my own clothes.</E>
        <C>我有时间脱下我的假装,穿上我自己的衣服。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must be a prince in disguise.</E>
        <C>他定是个乔装打扮的王子喽。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>simulate,come</E>
        <C>vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>simulation,acting</E>
        <C>n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'ɡʌst]</SM>
    <E>disgust</E>
    <C>n. 厌恶，嫌恶
vt. 使厌恶；使作呕
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed to have stirred up in his mind a disgust.</E>
        <C>在他内心里,似乎激起了一股厌恶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could not speak, but hatred and disgust burned in her eyes as she stared at him fiercely.</E>
        <C>当时她说不出话来,只拿一双充满着憎恨和嫌恶的眼睛对他瞠视着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The hand drew up tight on the heavy cord and he looked at it in disgust.</E>
        <C>那只手紧紧地贴在粗绳上,他对它轻蔑地望着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He threw the books on to the floor in disgust and broke the lock of the next drawer.</E>
        <C>他厌恶地把这些帐薄扔在地上,然后撬开了下面一只抽屉的锁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their foul odor filled me with horror and disgust.</E>
        <C>它们令人作呕的臭味使我心中充满恐怖和厌恶。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>aversion,abomination</E>
        <C>n. 厌恶，嫌恶</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>indispose,repel</E>
        <C>vt. 使厌恶；使作呕</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'ɔnə]</SM>
    <E>dishonour</E>
    <C>vt. 拒付；使丢脸；拒绝承兑；不履行（诺言等）
n. 拒付；不名誉
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was as if she felt on her lips the taste of dishonour.</E>
        <C>她的嘴唇仿佛尝到了耻辱的滋味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She felt herself shut in with her dishonour.</E>
        <C>她觉得自己被锁在里面,已彻底地身败名裂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The choice lies between death and dishonour.</E>
        <C>在死亡与受辱之间任择其一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is sown in dishonour. It is raised in glory.</E>
        <C>所种的是羞辱的,复活的是荣耀的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>default,decline draft</E>
        <C>vt. 拒付；使丢脸；拒绝承兑；不履行（诺言等）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>nonpayment,ill fame</E>
        <C>n. 拒付；不名誉</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'laik]</SM>
    <E>dislike</E>
    <C>vt. 不喜欢，厌恶
n. 嫌恶，反感，不喜爱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She spoke of him with great dislike.</E>
        <C>他提到他时,十分反感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A few words from her, evincing a dislike to Heathcliff, were enough to rouse in him all his old hatred of the boy.</E>
        <C>她只要吐出几个字,暗示不喜欢希刺克厉夫,这就足够把他对这孩子的旧仇全都勾起来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be yearning for the difficult, to be weary of that offered; to care for the remote, to dislike the near; it was Wildeve's nature always.</E>
        <C>渴望难得的,腻烦现成的;稀罕远的,讨厌近的;这就是韦狄的天性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't dislike him at all; on the contrary I am very fond of him.</E>
        <C>我一点也不厌恶他;相反,我倒很喜欢他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The one I dislike the most is the exhortation not to grieve over an event, "for it cannot be helped".</E>
        <C>我最不喜欢听的,便是劝告别人不要为了一件“那是没法的”事情伤心。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hate,have no relish for</E>
        <C>vt. 不喜欢，厌恶</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hate,detestation</E>
        <C>n. 嫌恶，反感，不喜爱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'ɔ:də]</SM>
    <E>disorder</E>
    <C>n. 混乱；骚乱
vt. 使失调；扰乱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At length the crisis of the old man's disorder was past, and he began to mend.</E>
        <C>老人的危险期终于度过了,他开始痊愈起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Stephen looked at her, saw how pale she was, noted the disorder of her hair.</E>
        <C>斯梯芬瞧着她,看到她是那样地苍白,注意到她那蓬乱的头发。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wish to say that there is not a trace of confusion or disorder.</E>
        <C>我愿意讲一句,一点也没有混乱或者不稳定的迹象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His friend confessed to him her fear of a deep disorder in her blood.</E>
        <C>他的朋友向他吐露了她的恐惧——她的血液里很有问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But that's a part of that kind of disorder.</E>
        <C>但是那只是病状的一部。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>chaos,confusion,disturbance,turmoil,involvement</E>
        <C>n. 混乱；骚乱</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>upset,disarrange</E>
        <C>vt. [医]使失调；[电子]扰乱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,dis'plei]</SM>
    <E>display</E>
    <C>n. 显示；炫耀
vt. 显示；表现；陈列
vi. [动] 作炫耀行为
adj. 展览的；陈列用的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>At one end of it a colored poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall.</E>
        <C>门厅的一头,有一张彩色的招贴画钉在墙上,在室内悬挂略为嫌大了一些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He must exert himself to subdue so proud a display of resentment; he must get the better of her.</E>
        <C>他必须施展本事,征服这种因忌恨而产生的骄傲,并且一定要治住她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>More and more I yearned for a shop where the so-called handicapped could display their ability for all to see.</E>
        <C>我越来越渴望有一间工场,可以使那些所谓有缺陷的人能够有个地方表演他们的能力给所有的人看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The store dressed its display windows for the Christmas season.</E>
        <C>商店为圣诞节装点了橱窗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't wish to make a display of my feelings.</E>
        <C>我倒不是故意表白我的心意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>exhibition,manifestation</E>
        <C>n. [电子]显示；炫耀</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reveal,make clear,conduct oneself,prove,represent</E>
        <C>vt. [电子]显示；表现；陈列</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pəuzəl]</SM>
    <E>disposal</E>
    <C>n. 处理；支配；清理；安排
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the first time and the last time the League of Nations seemed to have at its disposal a secular arm.</E>
        <C>国际联盟似乎第一次也是最后一次操有一种永久性的武器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Land fills and spreading on the soil have been the most common methods of disposal.</E>
        <C>最常用的处理方法是填土或洒布到土壤上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Throwing out food or scraping half a steak into the disposal still drives me crazy.</E>
        <C>把食物丢掉,或者把半块牛排扔进垃圾箱,仍会使我大发雷霆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is all we can do in the space at our disposal.</E>
        <C>这是在我们所掌握的篇幅里所能做到的事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>transactions,settlement,treating,handling,governance</E>
        <C>n. 处理；支配；清理；安排</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pəuz]</SM>
    <E>dispose</E>
    <C>vt. 处理；处置；安排
vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定
n. 处置；性情
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now considered how she was to dispose of herself in a strange country so far from home.</E>
        <C>这时候她离家很远了,想着自己到了异乡该怎样安排自己的生活才好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Billy neatly closed the bag and went down the aisle to the toilet to dispose of the bag and rinse out his mouth.</E>
        <C>比利把纸袋麻利地卷上,通过走廊到侧所去处理掉,又漱漱口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It took Leibowitz five minutes to dispose of him.</E>
        <C>雷保维兹只费五分钟便解决了他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was only a small part of his estate that Sir Walter could dispose of.</E>
        <C>沃尔特爵士的田产,他只能处理掉很少一部分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How do you think I should dispose of these things?</E>
        <C>你认为这些东西我该如何处理呢?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>schedule,budget,settle,place in,cope with</E>
        <C>vt. 处理；处置；安排</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>manage,place in,cope with</E>
        <C>vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>make,temperament</E>
        <C>n. 处置；性情</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pli:z]</SM>
    <E>displease</E>
    <C>vt. 使生气；触怒
vi. 使生气；使不快
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She couldn't afford to displease her boss.</E>
        <C>她得罪不起她的上司。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bring out in,disoblige</E>
        <C>vt. 使生气；触怒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bring out in,jar on</E>
        <C>vi. 使生气；使不快</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pju:t, 'dis-]</SM>
    <E>dispute</E>
    <C>vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒
vi. 争论
n. 辩论；争吵
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If it were known and anything happened to me, my next of kin would dispute my will on the ground of insanity.</E>
        <C>这事要泄露出去了,我再出点什么事情的话,我的那些至爱亲朋们就会疑心我精神错乱。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had not as yet had any dispute with the Queen.</E>
        <C>她当然还没有和王后争吵过。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He took neither side in the dispute.</E>
        <C>在争论中他任何一方都不参加。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now there was just one point on the boundary left to dispute.</E>
        <C>边界上有一点引起争议。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These were thought to be "beyond dispute".</E>
        <C>这些被认为是“无可争议的”。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>discuss,debate,argue,stem,block</E>
        <C>vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>debate,argue with</E>
        <C>vi. 争论</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>argument,debate,brush,controversy</E>
        <C>n. 辩论；争吵</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,dis'sætisfai]</SM>
    <E>dissatisfy</E>
    <C>vt. 不满足；使……感觉不满
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.</E>
        <C>嫉妒可使我们对自己的命运不满。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'zɔlv]</SM>
    <E>dissolve</E>
    <C>vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化
vi. 溶解；解散；消失
n. 叠化画面；画面的溶暗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Juices of roots slowly dissolve some rocks, as can be seen by sprouting beams on a piece of smooth marble.</E>
        <C>根部的汁液缓慢地溶解某些岩石,光滑的大理岩上长豆子可以说明这情况。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hemolyze,haemolyze</E>
        <C>vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>melt,disappear</E>
        <C>vi. 溶解；解散；消失</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tiŋkt]</SM>
    <E>distinct</E>
    <C>adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Robert's features and form were with her; the sound of his voice was quite distinct in her ear.</E>
        <C>罗伯特的相貌、形体一直萦绕着她;他的声音十分清晰地回荡在她的耳际。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Amid all that sea of faces in the court, misty and swimming before her eyes, she saw but two clear bright spots, distinct and fixed.</E>
        <C>法庭里人山人海,一张张脸看得她头昏眼花,里面只有两个清楚明亮的印象是突出的,固定的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If she went away there would be a distinct gulf that would not soon be overcome.</E>
        <C>倘使她出走了,就会产生一时不能克服的,显著的鸿沟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Yes," The abrupt answer was as distinct a snub as saying, "If you want to discuss her, you can do it with someone else!"</E>
        <C>“是的。”这没头没脑的回答显然是给他一个钉子碰,那意思等于说:“如果谈论她,可以找别人去谈。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A transverse section of the kidney shows it to be composed of three distinct regions. The outer region is the cortex.</E>
        <C>肾脏的横切面显示出它由3个截然不同的部分构成。外面部分是皮质。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obvious,visible,unique,evident,individual</E>
        <C>adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tiŋkʃən]</SM>
    <E>distinction</E>
    <C>n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is no doubt the Foreign Service served me with distinction.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,外交人员出色地辅佐了我的工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had appointed to go out in this boat, either for pleasure or for fish, with two or three Moors of some distinction in that place.</E>
        <C>他吩咐下来,要同两三位在本地有地位的摩耳人一同坐这只船到海上去闲游或者打鱼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He seemed to think it a distinction.</E>
        <C>他觉得这是一种殊勋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this country, it is enough for a man to have distinction and brains for every common tongue to wag against him.</E>
        <C>在这个国家里,要是一个有荣誉,有头脑,那么一般凡夫俗子之辈都会鼓动如簧之舌来攻击他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is something to think of, and gives her a sort of distinction among her companions.</E>
        <C>那可以使她有点儿东西去想想,又可以在朋友们面前露露头角。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>quality,identity,character,tang,discrimination</E>
        <C>n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tiŋɡwiʃ]</SM>
    <E>distinguish</E>
    <C>vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出
vi. 区别，区分；辨别
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could distinguish nothing but a volume of sound that rose and fell.</E>
        <C>她什么也辨别不出,只觉得有一股声音似乎在那里一起一伏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The snag in this sort of anecdote is of course that one cannot distinguish cause and effect.</E>
        <C>这类轶闻中的疑难处当然在于人们无法区别因与果。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is much too dark for me to distinguish anything.</E>
        <C>天太黑我看不清任何东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can't distinguish things so far.</E>
        <C>那么远的东西我可分不清。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On sight, almost no one can distinguish the two.</E>
        <C>从外表上看,谁也不能将两者区分开来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tell apart,differentiate</E>
        <C>vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>differentiate,tell from</E>
        <C>vi. 区别，区分；辨别</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'stres]</SM>
    <E>distress</E>
    <C>n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛
vt. 使悲痛；使贫困
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tessa was looking after him, but he could see that she was making no signs of distress.</E>
        <C>苔莎正目送着他,但是,他看得出来,她并没有痛苦的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She dried her eyes, reminded that her distress must not be betrayed to her husband.</E>
        <C>她擦干眼泪,提醒自己,绝对不能让丈夫发现她的悲伤情绪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not know that thus he was providing himself with a refuge from all the distress of life.</E>
        <C>他没有意识到他正在为自己提供一个躲避世界纷扰的安乐窝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The distress I sensed in her voice was as sharp and painful as the lash of a whip on my flesh.</E>
        <C>从她的喊声里我感觉到她的悲伤,我心中非常痛苦,就象鞭子抽在我的皮肉一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My heart goes out to him in this hour of distress.</E>
        <C>在这痛苦的时刻,我的心向往着他。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>poverty,disaster,evil,want,grief</E>
        <C>n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>aggrieve</E>
        <C>vt. 使悲痛；使贫困</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'stribju:t, 'dis-]</SM>
    <E>distribute</E>
    <C>vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The state had to distribute rewards to those who deserved them.</E>
        <C>国家应对那些做出贡献的人给予奖赏。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>portion,part,spread</E>
        <C>vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,distri'bju:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>distribution</E>
    <C>n. 分布；分配
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the distribution becomes wider they also tend to become skewed with a longer tail towards larger drop sizes.</E>
        <C>当分布变宽时,它们往往变得不对称,向较大的液滴尺度一端伸延得更长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The chief watched as the Spanish quickly melted down the gold and stacked the bars on the scales for distribution.</E>
        <C>酋长注视着西班牙人迅速把黄金熔化,再把金条放在天秤上过秤,进行分配。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The distribution of our school paper is now 3000.</E>
        <C>我们校刊的发行量现在是3000份。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have a good harvest but our distribution is bad.</E>
        <C>我们丰收了,但是产品卖不出去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>allocation,assignment</E>
        <C>n. [统计]分布；分配</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[ditʃ]</SM>
    <E>ditch</E>
    <C>vt. 在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；丢弃
vi. 开沟；掘沟
n. 沟渠；壕沟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They all sat down in the ditch, except the children, to recover from the shock.</E>
        <C>除了孩子们外,大家都在沟里坐了下来,以便在丧魂落魄之后能恢复恢复元气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Very quickly Jack stepped to the side of the road, lay down in the ditch, and began to look very intently up into the sky.</E>
        <C>杰克很快走到路边儿,躺在沟里,聚精会神地朝天上看。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So far I had seen no one and I sat down by some bushes along the bank of the ditch and took off my shoes and emptied them of water.</E>
        <C>我张望一下,周围没人,就在水沟边一些树木边坐下,脱掉靴子,倒出水来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He inquired after his wife and the ranch, commenting upon the work on the irrigating ditch.</E>
        <C>他问到他妻子和农庄的情形,还谈到那灌溉渠的修建工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had to cross the ditch to get into her house quickly and bar the door.</E>
        <C>她得过了沟,快些进屋把门闩上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reject,slough off</E>
        <C>vt. 在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；丢弃</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>furrow</E>
        <C>vi. 开沟；掘沟</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>conduit,sike</E>
        <C>n. 沟渠；壕沟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai'və:s, di-]</SM>
    <E>diverse</E>
    <C>adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is of a diverse nature from the rest of his family.</E>
        <C>他和他家里别的人气质不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Housing and diverse business are located near the CBD.</E>
        <C>住宅和各种企业也均位于接近中心商业区的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This term covers a diverse range of products.</E>
        <C>这一术语涉及到不同范围的产品。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But we know that life on earth has had a long and diverse history.</E>
        <C>但是,我们知道,地球上的生命具有很长很复杂的历史。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>different,unlike,varying,another,dissimilar</E>
        <C>adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'viʒən]</SM>
    <E>division</E>
    <C>n. 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；[体]赛区
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not know her, and she was speculating on the division made bare by their degrees of the knowledge, a deep cleft.</E>
        <C>他不了解她,她思索着由于他们知识水平的不同而造成的赤裸裸的分裂,这是一个深深的裂纹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A faster method of changing from base 10 to any other base is to use repeated division by the new base.</E>
        <C>从基值10变成其他任一基值的较快方法,就是用新的基值去累除。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hans used to be my chief engineer at the Ford Division.</E>
        <C>汉斯原是我在福特分部的总工程师。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This smallest division on the scale is called the least count.</E>
        <C>度盘上最小的刻度为最小读数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Honey bees have three castes for the division of labour in a hive: queens, workers and drones.</E>
        <C>蜜蜂由于在蜂群中分工的不同,可分为三种:蜂后、工蜂和雄蜂。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ministry,department,sector,segmentation,dom</E>
        <C>n. 师（军队）；[管理]部门；分割；[数]除法</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'vɔ:s]</SM>
    <E>divorce</E>
    <C>vt. 使离婚，使分离；与…离婚
n. 离婚；分离
vi. 离婚
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There had not been a divorce since he lived there.</E>
        <C>自从他搬到这里后,还没发生过离婚事件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You mean you want a divorce now?" "If I get custody of Billy," she said.</E>
        <C>“你意思是说现在要离婚?”“要是我得到比利的监护权,”她说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had obtained a final sentence of divorce against his wife.</E>
        <C>他已得到最后的判决,准他同妻子离婚了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the marriage doesn't take, it's a lost cause because divorce is out of the question.</E>
        <C>要是婚姻不如意,那就玩儿完了,因为离婚是不容许的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You may have to pay alimony if the divorce goes through.</E>
        <C>如果离婚了,你也必须给对方赡养费。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>separate,split</E>
        <C>vt. 使离婚，使分离；与…离婚</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>separation,detachment</E>
        <C>n. 离婚；分离</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔk]</SM>
    <E>dock</E>
    <C>n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分
vt. 使靠码头；剪短
vi. 入船坞
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked like a judge, she thought, impassively pronouncing sentence; and she was the guilty prisoner in the dock.</E>
        <C>他象个法官,她想,就要冷漠地宣布判决,而她则是被告席上的罪人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She wept when he ran down the gangplank; sobbed as he stood on the dock, waving.</E>
        <C>他急步走下跳板,她哭个不停。他站在码头上挥手,她还在呜咽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Someone, Tom thought it was John's boy Fred, had turned the dock lights on and you could see well.</E>
        <C>不知是谁,汤姆心想可能是约翰的听差弗雷德吧,把码头的灯开了。现在一切全能看得清清楚楚了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We'll have to pay dock dues on the cargo while it's waiting to be cleared.</E>
        <C>在货物等待报关的时间里,我们要支付码头费。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Its agent met the friendless immigrant at dock and helped them to find shelter and work.</E>
        <C>它的代理人在码头上接待举目无亲的移民,帮助他们找住所和工作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>landing,pier</E>
        <C>n. [水运]码头；[船]船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>crop,bob</E>
        <C>vt. 使靠码头；剪短</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dəu'mestik]</SM>
    <E>domestic</E>
    <C>adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的
n. 国货；佣人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But not as he had known her for many years, not as the good domestic housewife, but as a young girl with a slim figure.</E>
        <C>他看到的并不是他多年来朝夕相处时看见的那个模样,并不是一个善于持家的贤惠的主妇,而是一个婷婷玉立的少女。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And a good deal of that is in domestic spending.</E>
        <C>而且其中很大一部分是在国内开支。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Would they ever find themselves again in the midst of their friends round the domestic hearth?</E>
        <C>他们还能不能回来和朋友们欢聚?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He threw aside the speech long drafted on domestic questions and social service, and grasped the nettle.</E>
        <C>他把早就拟好的国内问题和社会福利问题的讲稿抛到一边,勇敢地站起来与困难搏斗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They would calculate that we would not have the domestic base or will to respond.</E>
        <C>他们估计我们缺乏国内的支持或意志来进行反击。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>internal,household,home,family</E>
        <C>adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>servant</E>
        <C>n. 国货；佣人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔŋki]</SM>
    <E>donkey</E>
    <C>n. 驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Jim Sutler and his donkey arrived at the wooded Indian well about noon.</E>
        <C>吉姆·夏得乐和他的驴子中午左右来到树木繁茂的印地安水泉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In my office the boss makes all the decisions and I do all the donkey work.</E>
        <C>公司里做决定的是老板,而我总是做繁琐的工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He came riding on a donkey.</E>
        <C>他骑着驴子来了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ass,stupid</E>
        <C>n. 驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔ:m]</SM>
    <E>dorm</E>
    <C>n. 宿舍（等于dormitory）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We need you to put out a fire here. Several students in the dorm are fighting.</E>
        <C>我们需要你来这里处理紧急事件,宿舍里有几个学生在打架。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>George takes Laurie home shortly after midnight. He helps her from the car and places her arm in his as they walk to her dorm.</E>
        <C>过了半夜不久,乔治送劳丽回家。他扶劳丽下了车,在往门口走的时候,把玛丽的胳膊挎上了自己的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We eventually talked about our past and then she told me her dorm number and I called back, we chatted off and on as friends.</E>
        <C>我们谈到了各自的过去,然后她告诉我她寝室的号码,然后我就打过去,从那以后,我们成了网上网下的好朋友。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no electricity in my dorm last night.</E>
        <C>昨晚我宿舍没电。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He actually made one of his biggest deals from the study room in his dorm complex.</E>
        <C>实际上,他是在宿舍楼的自习室里面做成他的大笔生意的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lodging house,lodging quarters</E>
        <C>n. 宿舍（等于dormitory）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔ:mitəri]</SM>
    <E>dormitory</E>
    <C>n. 宿舍，学生宿舍
adj. 住宅区的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>William dropped by the dormitory to talk with Richard, but he was not there.</E>
        <C>威廉顺道去宿舍拜访理查要和他谈心,但是他不在。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lodging house,student hostel</E>
        <C>n. 宿舍，学生宿舍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>uptown</E>
        <C>adj. 住宅区的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dəus]</SM>
    <E>dose</E>
    <C>n. 剂量；一剂，一服
vi. 服药
vt. 给药；给…服药
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are great dangers in trying to dish this sort of dose up with jam for the patient.</E>
        <C>如果要想把这种药物加上果酱一齐给病人吃,那是非常危险的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These last words were a dose almost too bitter to be swallowed.</E>
        <C>最后一段话就象一剂苦不堪言的药,实在令人难以下咽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had no knowledge of what a fatal dose might be.</E>
        <C>他不知道致死的剂量是多少。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whenever I take a look at her weekly dose of misery, I don't know how she does it.</E>
        <C>每当我看到她那每周都有的令人感到痛苦的剂量,我都不能想象她是怎么对付的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He measured out a dose of medicine.</E>
        <C>他配出了一服药。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dosage,potion</E>
        <C>n. [药][核]剂量；一剂，一服</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>take medicine</E>
        <C>vi. 服药</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>physic</E>
        <C>vt. 给药；给…服药</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔt]</SM>
    <E>dot</E>
    <C>n. 点，圆点；嫁妆
vi. 打上点
vt. 加小点于
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If I told him I had a dot of a million frances he would ask nothing better.</E>
        <C>如果我告诉他我有一百万法郎作嫁妆,他更会求之不得了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It does not matter where we place the cross and where the dot; all that matters is the sequence of the factors.</E>
        <C>把叉号放在哪儿,把圆点放在哪儿没有关系,有关系的只是各因子的次序。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was very angry that he did not arrive on the dot; he had promised to.</E>
        <C>他没准时到,这使她非常生气。他答应过准时到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each dot is called a sorus and consists of many sporangia mounted on stalks.</E>
        <C>每个圆点称为一个囊群,由许多长在柄上的孢子囊组成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Talent drew the red dot upon the spirit tablet that would grace the altar at home.</E>
        <C>塔朗特用一个手指在灵牌上点殊,使府内祭台为之增色。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dowry,tocher</E>
        <C>n. [数]点，圆点；嫁妆</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dautful]</SM>
    <E>doubtful</E>
    <C>adj. 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know I had been doubtful about his sharing rooms with you.</E>
        <C>你知道,我对他和你住在一起一向不放心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The splendor of her shoulders, her frizzy hair might have made him doubtful.</E>
        <C>她两肩的华丽衣饰,鬈缩的头发,很可能使他犹豫不决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was a woman of twenty-eight, I should think, though of a type whose age is always doubtful.</E>
        <C>我想,她二十八岁,但是她是那种永远让人摸不清究竟多大岁数的女人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He went to his cousin's rescue when he saw him all at sea, and doubtful whether to laugh or to be angry.</E>
        <C>他看见他的表弟这样茫然,笑也不好,气也不好,就赶快给他解围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mind hovered for a moment round the doubtful date on the page.</E>
        <C>他的思想在本子上的那个可疑日期上犹豫了一会儿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suspicious,questionable</E>
        <C>adj. 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dautlis]</SM>
    <E>doubtless</E>
    <C>adv. 无疑地；确定地；大概，多半
adj. 无疑的；确定的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Doubtless there was a large sweep of park and a broad glassy pool in front of that mansion.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,私邸前面有一大片邸园,还有清澈如镜的大池塘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the plaudits he received, it was doubtless worthy of his fame.</E>
        <C>从他所得到的喝彩来看,它肯定是同他的声誉相符的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The conviction doubtless showed in the cloud on her brow.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,这信念表现在她紧锁的眉尖上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Doubtless Greek is the more ready clothing for your thoughts.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,表达你的思想,希腊文更为方便。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Doubtless his lot is important in his own eyes.</E>
        <C>毫无疑问,在他自己眼中,他的命运是非同小可的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>easily,no doubt,probably,clearly,possibly</E>
        <C>adv. 无疑地；确定地；大概，多半</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>established,fixed,defined,certain,positive</E>
        <C>adj. 无疑的；确定的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daunwəd]</SM>
    <E>downward</E>
    <C>adj. 向下的，下降的
adv. 向下
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His head fell downward once more until he could feel his sharp chin cutting into his chest.</E>
        <C>他又低下头,低到他已经觉着他的尖下巴抵住了胸膛。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us settle ourselves, and work and wedge our feet downward through the mud and slush of opinion.</E>
        <C>让我们安定下来工作,踏过舆论的污泥浊水。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Woods on a slope below an orchard may retard movement of cold air downward.</E>
        <C>如坡地果园的下方有森林容易阻碍冷空气向下排出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the snow melted in the spring, great rivers and streams cascade downward.</E>
        <C>到春天,冬雪一化,大江小河奔流而下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The shift downward is more marked among young people.</E>
        <C>在青年中下降的趋势就更加明显。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>falling,descensive</E>
        <C>adj. [数]向下的，下降的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>alow,netherward</E>
        <C>adv. [数]向下</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drɑ:ft, dræft]</SM>
    <E>draft</E>
    <C>n. 草稿；汇票；草图；[篮球]选秀
vt. 起草，设计；为...打样
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A draft of water would be nectar to me, and I would own myself indebted to you for life itself.</E>
        <C>你们给我一点水,在我看来那就是甘露。我一辈子都不会忘记你们的恩情的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If a seller extends credit to a buyer through a time draft, they have made a trade acceptance.</E>
        <C>如果卖方使用远期汇票向买方提供信贷,则他们进行了商业承兑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The time span of a draft (e. g. ninety days) is called tenor.</E>
        <C>汇票允许的时间期限(如90天)叫汇票期限。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My colleagues and I were obsessed with the detail of the stalled draft peace treaty.</E>
        <C>我和同事们正在埋头研究卡了壳的和平协定草案的细节。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His masters had armed him with a brief draft treaty.</E>
        <C>他的上司交给他一份协定草案的要点。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dræɡ]</SM>
    <E>drag</E>
    <C>vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进
vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进
n. 拖；拖累
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But all we said, not a word could we drag out of him.</E>
        <C>但是,随我们说千说万,都套不出他一句话来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Many other fellow in his place would have been a constant drag on his parents.</E>
        <C>别的许多人处在他的境地一定会成为父母的累赘。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His feelings drag him forward and his mind, full of what others say about him, tells him to go back.</E>
        <C>他的感情促使他往前走,而他的头脑充斥着别人所说的关于他的话,却叫他往回走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anger would come upon me in a clap that I must still drag myself in agony and eat the dust like a worm.</E>
        <C>一想到我还得在痛苦中拖着身体,蠕虫似的吃着尘土,就马上升起一股怒火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm a poor, miserable, forlorn drudge; I shall only drag you down with me.</E>
        <C>我是一个贫穷,倒运,走投无路的苦力,只会拖累你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cumber with,ball and chain</E>
        <C>vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>daggle</E>
        <C>vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pull,tow</E>
        <C>n. 拖；拖累</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dræɡən]</SM>
    <E>dragon</E>
    <C>n. 龙；凶暴的人，凶恶的人；严厉而有警觉性的女人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Wukong said a spell to call the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea.</E>
        <C>这时悟空念起咒来叫唤东海龙王。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At midnight he would call the Dragon king of the Eastern Sea to make rain.</E>
        <C>那天午夜他预备把东海龙王叫来施雨。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will starve him to death, the son of a dragon.</E>
        <C>我要饿死他,这魔鬼的儿子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dragon was enraged at the woman.</E>
        <C>龙向那位妇人发怒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sir James's cook is a perfect dragon.</E>
        <C>詹姆士爵士的厨子可是个顶呱呱的好角色呢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tiger,wyrm</E>
        <C>n. 龙；凶暴的人，凶恶的人；严厉而有警觉性的女人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drein]</SM>
    <E>drain</E>
    <C>vi. 排水；流干
vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水
n. 排水；下水道，排水管；消耗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A layer of coarse gravel is often placed around the drain tile.</E>
        <C>常常在排水瓦管周围铺一层粗石砾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A land drain is usually a pipe buried in farm land but it may also be an open channel.</E>
        <C>农田的排水系统通常是埋在农田中的管子,但也可以是明渠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All this extra work was a drain on his strength.</E>
        <C>所有这些额外的工作是消耗他体力的原因。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A raised wire frame should be placed under it with a drain provided in the floor.</E>
        <C>在它的下面应当有一个高出地面的铁丝网,地板里设有排水沟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The smell of the drain is enough to make one throw up.</E>
        <C>那条下水道的气味足以令人呕吐。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>discharge of water</E>
        <C>vi. 排水；流干</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>exhaust,use out</E>
        <C>vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>consumption,sewage</E>
        <C>n. 排水；下水道，[建]排水管；消耗</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['drɑ:mə, dræmə]</SM>
    <E>drama</E>
    <C>n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the next few years he soaked up as much music, drama and literature as he could manage.</E>
        <C>并在随后几年里,他千方百计地大量吸取音乐,戏剧和文学方面的知识。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Had she run to it to bewail herself she would have been cherished in thankfulness for a country drama.</E>
        <C>如果她扑向它,在那里嚎啕大哭,那么,由于她提供了一场乡村戏剧的素材,大家将感激地珍视她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pain and drama ebbed from her small face.</E>
        <C>痛苦和受刺激的表情从她脸上逐渐消失了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Coming as it did on the eve of a major war, its drama was heightened.</E>
        <C>由于它发生在一次世界大战的前夜,其戏剧性就更高。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At any moment the curtain may go up on the next act of the drama.</E>
        <C>下一场戏的幕布随时可能揭开。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>stage,theater,scenario</E>
        <C>n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drə'mætik,-kəl]</SM>
    <E>dramatic</E>
    <C>adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the world, it was the most dramatic proof of what man can do if he puts his mind to it.</E>
        <C>对全世界人士来说,那是“有志者,事竟成”给人印象最深刻的证据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Riyadh is not the place for scoring dramatic breakthroughs.</E>
        <C>利雅得根本就不是可以取得引人注目的突破的地方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The last dramatic meeting of the X club was held on a dismal rainy night.</E>
        <C>爱克斯社最近有声有色的会议是在一个凄凉的雨夜举行的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The announcer, with rich dramatic doom in his voice, spoke words that arrested her pen.</E>
        <C>广播员的洪亮清晰和富有感情的声音,使她不由得停下笔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her dramatic instinct was roused by the choice of subjects.</E>
        <C>不同主题的选择激发起她对戏剧的爱好。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>attractive,scenic</E>
        <C>adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dred]</SM>
    <E>dread</E>
    <C>n. 恐惧；可怕的人（或物）
vi. 惧怕；担心
vt. 惧怕；担心
adj. 可怕的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her eyes fixed on him with the inquiring look that he had come to dread.</E>
        <C>她的眼光正带着探问的神色在盯着他,这是使他变得畏惧的眼光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had drawn close to him in her dread of the scene, and in her pity for the prisoner.</E>
        <C>她因为害怕这场面和怜惜那罪人而紧挨着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Had there not always been an element of dread in the thought of beholding the mystery face to face?</E>
        <C>他每次想到就要看到那个谜的真面目,心里不是总带着几分恐慌吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It thrilled him with a great dread of discovery; but the man went on.</E>
        <C>这使他惊心动魄,恐怕要被识破;但是那人走过去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Riding here in the powerful car with this white man who was so pleased with what he called his fate, I felt a sense of dread.</E>
        <C>和这个对自己命运感到称心如意的白人同乘一辆阔气的轿车,我感到一阵恐惧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fear,terror</E>
        <C>n. 恐惧；可怕的人（或物）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>worry,concern about/for/over</E>
        <C>vi. 惧怕；担心</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>worry,concern about/for/over</E>
        <C>vt. 惧怕；担心</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>terrible,horrible,awesome,fearful,dire</E>
        <C>adj. 可怕的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drift]</SM>
    <E>drift</E>
    <C>n. 漂流，漂移；趋势；漂流物
vi. 漂流，漂移；漂泊
vt. 使…漂流；使…受风吹积
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>All seems to be going well, so I relax and my thoughts drift over the details of our mission.</E>
        <C>看来一切正常,我于是轻松起来,我的思想萦绕在我们这次使命的细节上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dhow had gone down with them; they were tossing among the rocks and seaweed, so much human drift on the great ocean of Death!</E>
        <C>独桅船也和他们一起沉没了,他们此时正在石缝中和海草上飘泊。啊,多少人在死神般的大海上随波逐流!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If there were no drift or diurnal change, the differences would add up to zero around the loop.</E>
        <C>如果没有漂移或日变,这些差值相加后必等于零。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such questions, at such an hour, were bound to drift through his mind.</E>
        <C>此时此刻,这一类的问题必然会在他的脑海里浮动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He dug his toe into a drift, like a schoolboy.</E>
        <C>他象小学里的男孩一样,把鞋子尖一下子扎进了雪堆。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tendency,direction,tide,trend,set</E>
        <C>n. 漂流，[电子]漂移；趋势；漂流物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extravagate,knock about</E>
        <C>vi. 漂流，[电子]漂移；漂泊</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drip]</SM>
    <E>drip</E>
    <C>vi. 滴下；充满；漏下
n. 水滴，滴水声；静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人
vt. 使滴下；溢出，发出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sun was fierce, the land seemed to glisten and drip with steam.</E>
        <C>天上烈日炎炎,大地被蒸晒得闪闪发光,热露淋淋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Drip or ooze systems are common for pot watering.</E>
        <C>滴灌和渗灌系统一般也用于盆栽灌水。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do you see any drip coffee?</E>
        <C>你看见有渗水咖啡粉没有?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>abound with,be imbued with</E>
        <C>vi. 滴下；充满；漏下</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>waterdrop</E>
        <C>n. 水滴，[建]滴水声；静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>flood,emit</E>
        <C>vt. 使滴下；溢出，发出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[draut]</SM>
    <E>drought</E>
    <C>n. 干旱；缺乏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Drought and soil erosion had long been a major problem.</E>
        <C>干旱和水土流失一直是个老大难问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the drought came, the crops failed and the cattle ate all the grass around the overworked wells.</E>
        <C>干旱到来时,作物欠收,负担过重的水井周围的青草全给牛吃光了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a long time we had a drought of good writings.</E>
        <C>在一段时期内我们缺乏好作品。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The land plows hard after the drought.</E>
        <C>旱后田难犁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The drought threatened the whole crop.</E>
        <C>干旱威胁着所有的庄稼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shortage,deficiency,need,short of,want</E>
        <C>n. [气候]干旱；缺乏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drʌŋk]</SM>
    <E>drunk</E>
    <C>v. 喝酒（drink的过去分词）
adj. 喝醉了的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nor would he allow anyone to leave the inn till he had drunk himself sleepy and reeled off to bed.</E>
        <C>直到他喝得昏昏然,摇摇晃晃地上床睡觉之前,他从来不准任何一个人离开这个旅店。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The air was full of bad smells, and the road full of men and women who drunk too much.</E>
        <C>空气中弥漫着各种臭味,路上挤满了喝得酩酊大醉的男男女女。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was drunk, and that is all there was to it.</E>
        <C>他喝醉了,不过就是这么一回事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He said in a low voice, having drunk freely from his glass: "You needn't say anything if you don't".</E>
        <C>他拿起酒杯从容不迫地喝了一口,低声说道:“你如果不愿说,你就不用说。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They did not sound drunk and I had said nothing to offend.</E>
        <C>他们听起来不象喝得酩酊大醉,而且我也没有讲什么得罪他们的话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>loaded,buffy</E>
        <C>adj. 喝醉了的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dʌm]</SM>
    <E>dumb</E>
    <C>adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>John and his father stared at each other, struck dumb and still and with something come to life between them.</E>
        <C>约翰和父亲面面相觑,都一动不动地楞在那儿,在他们之间有某种东西复苏了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But worse than his comrade's pain was the dumb anguish in her face.</E>
        <C>但比他的伙伴的痛苦更令人难受的却是她脸上那种默默的悲伤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He looked like a student for whom grammars are blank and dictionaries dumb.</E>
        <C>他的面孔活象一个对于文法茫然无知,对于字典视同哑巴的学生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Claude looked up at him, his face rigid with fear, dumb.</E>
        <C>克劳德抬起头来看他,脸上充满恐惧,说不出一句话来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even as sheep before their shearers are dumb, so they were not permitted to open their mouths.</E>
        <C>绵羊在剪刀面前是不声不响的,因此他们也不得开口说话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tongueless,speechless</E>
        <C>adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dʌmp]</SM>
    <E>dump</E>
    <C>vt. 倾倒；倾卸
vi. 倒垃圾
n. 垃圾场
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She wanted you to help her dump me.</E>
        <C>她要利用你帮助她甩掉我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They wheeled the rubbish out to the dump.</E>
        <C>他们把垃圾用车运到垃圾场去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He left Wilson beside the petrol dump and walked on.</E>
        <C>他把威尔逊扔在汽油桶旁边,向前走去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Solid's flow can be measured by weigh dump.</E>
        <C>固体的流量可以由翻斗秤测量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our dealers didn't want these cars, so we had to dump them at auctions.</E>
        <C>我们的承销商都不要这些车子,因此我们只好贱价拍卖。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pour in</E>
        <C>vt. 倾倒；倾卸</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>empty the trash</E>
        <C>vi. 倒垃圾</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['djuərəbl]</SM>
    <E>durable</E>
    <C>adj. 耐用的，持久的
n. 耐用品
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the days and years that are to come we shall work for a just and honorable peace, a durable peace.</E>
        <C>在未来的岁月里,我们将为一个正义的,光荣而持久的和平而努力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Gold and silver are of a more durable nature.</E>
        <C>金银具有较大的耐久性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I believe as I stand here today, that we can bring about a durable peace in our time.</E>
        <C>我今天站在这里说话,我相信在我们的时代就能实现持久和平。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>continued,sustained,service,lasting</E>
        <C>adj. 耐用的，持久的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hardgoods</E>
        <C>n. 耐用品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[djuə'reiʃən]</SM>
    <E>duration</E>
    <C>n. 持续
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The duration of light was equal to that of darkness.</E>
        <C>灯光一明一暗,间隔相等。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had no faith in its duration and would assure you from year to year that its end was close at hand.</E>
        <C>他不相信它能长期存在,年复一年地向你保证,它的末日已近在眉睫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the burst duration is too long, or the gas pressure too high, the bubbles tend to collect and rise in columns.</E>
        <C>如果放泡时间太长或气压太高,气泡将聚在一起以气柱状上升。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You have to think of duration.</E>
        <C>你应该考虑到绵延性。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>standing,persistence,abidance,continuance</E>
        <C>n. 持续</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dʌsk]</SM>
    <E>dusk</E>
    <C>n. 黄昏，薄暮；幽暗，昏暗
adj. 微暗的
vt. 使变微暗
vi. 变微暗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was deep dusk; I retired into a corner, and sat down on the floor.</E>
        <C>暮色已浓;我悄悄走到一个角落,在地板上坐下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even when it had grown dusk, and the shadows of coming night made it more solemn still, the child remained.</E>
        <C>甚至黄昏到来,夜的暗影使它变得更加庄严肃穆时,孩子仍然留在里面。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Daisy took her face in her hands as if feeling its lovely shape, and her eyes moved gradually out into the velvet dusk.</E>
        <C>黛西用双手捧着脸,仿佛在抚摸着自己那美丽的面庞。她的目光渐渐地投向那天鹅绒般的暮霭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was now deep dusk in the forest, and deepest in that part of it where these two were journeying.</E>
        <C>这时,森林中暮色已深,而在他俩行走之处,则更是阴暗无比。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There, in a lovely dusk of green, the heart of Moses Herzog hangs like a peach.</E>
        <C>就在那儿,在可爱的绿色暮霭中,摩西·赫索格的心象一颗桃子,挂在枝头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dark,owl-light</E>
        <C>n. 黄昏，[气象]薄暮；幽暗，昏暗</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>darksome</E>
        <C>adj. 微暗的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dweliŋ]</SM>
    <E>dwelling</E>
    <C>n. 住处；寓所
v. 居住（dwell的现在分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus in two years' time I had thick grove, and in five or six years' time I had a wood before my dwelling.</E>
        <C>这样,不到两年的工夫,我就有了一片浓密的树丛;不到五六年的工夫,我的住所前面便长起了一片森林。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had been down at Hertford, and looked at her and at her dwelling.</E>
        <C>我自己还到过一趟赫特福德,去看她同她的房子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did they show their teeth, as you surrounded their dwelling?</E>
        <C>你在那地方兜圈子时,有没有人张牙舞爪的?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It shows the types of walls which are often used in dwelling blocks.</E>
        <C>这表示居住大厦中通常所用的墙的类型。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your accent is something finer than you could purchase in so removed a dwelling.</E>
        <C>住在这种穷乡僻壤,你的谈吐却很高雅。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>residence,accommodation</E>
        <C>n. 住处；寓所</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>living</E>
        <C>v. 居住（dwell的现在分词）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai]</SM>
    <E>dye</E>
    <C>n. 染料；染色
vt. 染；把…染上颜色
vi. 被染色
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Greek dye was subdued in me, I suppose.</E>
        <C>我想,大概是希腊的色彩在我身上黯淡了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After mercerizing, the goods are sent to the dye house or colour shop.</E>
        <C>绦光后的产品送往染色车间或印花车间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Soak the cloth in the dye for an hour.</E>
        <C>把布放进染料里泡一小时。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Immerse the cloth in the dye for twenty minutes.</E>
        <C>把这块布浸入染料里20分钟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The coatings with dye are rinsed in water for 10 seconds.</E>
        <C>含有染料的涂层用水洗10秒钟。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dyeing,dyestuff</E>
        <C>n. [染料]染料；染色</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tint</E>
        <C>vt. 染；把…染上颜色</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiiŋ]</SM>
    <E>dying</E>
    <C>adj. 临终的，垂死的
n. 死，死亡
v. 死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dying was nothing and he had no picture of it nor fear of it in his mind.</E>
        <C>死没什么了不起,他心中没有死的图景,也没有对死的惧怕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My good master Bates dying in two years after, and I having few friends, my business began to fail.</E>
        <C>两年以后贝茨恩师不幸逝世,我没有什么朋友,所以生意渐渐萧条。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the middle of the night Eugenie, whose thought were all for her cousin, thought she heard the groan of a dying man.</E>
        <C>半夜里,一心想着堂兄弟的欧也妮,似乎听见一个快要死去的人在那里呻吟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The world knew that he was dying. It was just a question of time.</E>
        <C>大家都知道,他快要死了,这只是时间的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When his wife had the dying child in her arms he stopped her.</E>
        <C>看到妻子把气息奄奄的婴儿抱在怀里,他拦住了她。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fey</E>
        <C>adj. 临终的，垂死的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>death,deadness</E>
        <C>n. 死，死亡</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>perishing</E>
        <C>v. 死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai'næmik]</SM>
    <E>dynamic</E>
    <C>adj. 动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的
n. 动态；动力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His dynamic wooing in turn, swept her off her feet, and they were married in London a few months after his exams.</E>
        <C>接着他热烈的追求也让她倾心了,于是在他考试后几个月,他们在伦敦结婚了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I too had not seen Goering so dynamic and bold in recent years.</E>
        <C>近几年里,我也从未看到戈林如此生气勃勃、大胆泼辣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Their results showed a more rapid rate of increase in the dynamic SIF for blunt than for sharp notches.</E>
        <C>它们的结果表明:钝切口比尖锐切口的动态应力强度因子增长率更快。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In practice of course there will be a dynamic lag in the antenna following the sight line.</E>
        <C>当然,实际上在天线跟踪视线的过程中是会有动态滞后的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We need someone dynamic to chivvy the team along.</E>
        <C>我们需要一个充满活力的人督促团队的工作。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>vital,actional</E>
        <C>adj. [力]动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>trends,momentum,impetus</E>
        <C>n. 动态；[力]动力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dæm]</SM>
    <E>damn</E>
    <C>vt. 谴责；罚…下地狱
vi. 谴责
n. 一点；诅咒
adj. 可恶的
adv. 非常
int. 讨厌
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"You know damn well it is me, little Billy Parkin. You were looking for me. Why?" He was doing his best to sound vicious.</E>
        <C>“你早就清楚是我,小帕金。你在搜查我。为什么?”他竭力让自己露出凶相。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't argue with you, you are just a damn fool kid anyway.</E>
        <C>我不跟你争论,你这个娃娃,反正是个不可救药的大傻瓜。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Damn the shape of the bay," said the doctor.</E>
        <C>“这种地形真是活见鬼!”医生说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The damn doctors and druggists were using the stuff themselves and cornering some of the rest for friends.</E>
        <C>捣蛋的医生和药店老板自己也服用这东西,剩下的那些还有一部分为朋友们囤积起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a damn dull dinner, and I couldn't stick it, so left.</E>
        <C>那是一次极端无聊的晚宴,我待不住,所以就溜了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>condemn,denounce</E>
        <C>vt. 谴责；罚…下地狱</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>accuse of,brush down</E>
        <C>vi. 谴责</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>one point,tittle</E>
        <C>n. 一点；诅咒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>abhorrent,dad-burned</E>
        <C>adj. 可恶的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>extremely,badly,highly,greatly,too</E>
        <C>adv. 非常</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dang</E>
        <C>int. 讨厌</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɑ:t]</SM>
    <E>dart</E>
    <C>n. 镖；飞镖；标枪；猛冲
vi. 突进；投掷；猛冲
vt. 投掷；投射
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They go like an ox to the slaughter, till a dart strikes through their liver.</E>
        <C>他们象牛一样往屠宰场走去,等到标枪刺穿他们的肝脏时才晓得。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would no longer dart about her.</E>
        <C>他不再在她身边来回奔忙,指手划脚了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lydia, sobbing with fright, saw Thomson dart forward and pick up the shotgun.</E>
        <C>利季娅害怕地啜泣着,她看到汤姆森抢步上前捡起枪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A bat can dart about in a room filled with crisscrossing wires without ever hitting one.</E>
        <C>蝙蝠在一间布满交叉电线的房子里四处疾飞,竟然能够一下也不碰到电线。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The boy hit the target with his first dart.</E>
        <C>那男孩第一镖就击中了目标。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>javelin,onrush</E>
        <C>n. 镖；飞镖；标枪；猛冲</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>pitch,throw</E>
        <C>vi. 突进；投掷；猛冲</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cast,toss</E>
        <C>vt. 投掷；投射</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deitəbeis]</SM>
    <E>database</E>
    <C>n. 数据库，资料库
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a database field, this must be the name of a field returned by the query in the dataset.</E>
        <C>对于数据库字段,此值必须是数据集中查询所返回的字段的名称。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To restore a database up to the point of failure, the log chain must be intact.</E>
        <C>若要将数据库还原到故障点,必须保证日志链是完整的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As recommended, you can bring the database up to the time of your most recent log backup.</E>
        <C>使用建议的完整恢复模式,则可将数据库还原到最近日志备份的时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Is the name of the snapshot to which you want to revert the database.</E>
        <C>是要将数据库恢复到的快照的名称。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The name of the database to which the transaction log to back up belongs.</E>
        <C>要备份的事务日志所属的数据库的名称。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dbase,informix</E>
        <C>n. [计]数据库，资料库</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dæzl]</SM>
    <E>dazzle</E>
    <C>n. 耀眼的光；灿烂
vt. 使……目眩；使……眼花
vi. 眼花缭乱；炫耀
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I fear the light might dazzle her eyes and wake her, so I brought it here.</E>
        <C>我害怕灯光照她的眼睛,把她照醒,因此把它拿到这里来了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>effulgence,flashiness</E>
        <C>n. 耀眼的光；灿烂</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>show off,brag about</E>
        <C>vi. 眼花缭乱；炫耀</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di:n]</SM>
    <E>dean</E>
    <C>n. 院长；系主任；教务长；主持牧师
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not meddle with the dean and chapter.</E>
        <C>他并不去干扰教长和牧师会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Yes, yes," said the Acting Dean gently.</E>
        <C>“不错,不错,”代理院长体贴入微地说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He induced Manager Bell to call on the Dean of Christ Church.</E>
        <C>他怂恿管理员贝尔去拜访了基督教会学院院长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The voice of our dean sobered him a little.</E>
        <C>主任的声音使他平静了一些。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two Miss Hancocks went into shrieks of laughter at this sally, and even the Dean smiled gently.</E>
        <C>两位汉考克小姐听到这句俏皮话,立即尖声大笑起来,甚至迪安也文雅地微笑了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['desiməl]</SM>
    <E>decimal</E>
    <C>adj. 小数的；十进位的
n. 小数
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>To find the common log of a number, we first write it in scientific notation with one figure to the left of the decimal point.</E>
        <C>为了求一个数的常用对数,首先按照科学计数法把它写作小数点左面具有一位的数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is a very simple technique for converting any decimal number to its binary equivalent.</E>
        <C>有一个很简便的方法可以将任意十进制数换算为等值的二进制数。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The design progress of this sequence generator starts with the listing of sequence both in decimal and binary.</E>
        <C>在进行序列产生器的设计时,首先用十进制数和二进数同时列出所需要的序列。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The field descriptors allow integers and decimal number to be read and written.</E>
        <C>字域说明符允许把整数和十进制数读入和打印出来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us look at parallels between arithmetic using binary numbers and arithmetic using decimal numbers.</E>
        <C>我们采用与十进制运算对比的办法来介绍二进制数的运算方法。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fractional</E>
        <C>adj. 小数的；[数]十进位的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>small number,haet</E>
        <C>n. [数]小数</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'saisiv]</SM>
    <E>decisive</E>
    <C>adj. 决定性的；果断的，坚定的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Humboldt had started to pack, to stuff his briefcase, as he did at all decisive moments.</E>
        <C>洪堡已经动手收拾收李,打点他的公文包了,就象在所有决定性的时刻所做的那样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His voice was calm and decisive as he called to her.</E>
        <C>他呼叫她的时候,他的声音平静而坚决。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Things took a more decisive turn.</E>
        <C>事情发生了更有决定性意义的转折。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In 1945, the people voted for a decisive change in the system.</E>
        <C>在一九四五年人民投票赞成在制度上来一次重大的改革。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The nation fielded its strongest army in the decisive battle.</E>
        <C>这个国家调动了一支最强的军队参加这场决定性战役。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>crucial,critical,final,committed,confirmed</E>
        <C>adj. 决定性的；果断的，坚定的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,deklə'reiʃən]</SM>
    <E>declaration</E>
    <C>n. （纳税品等的）申报；宣布；公告；申诉书
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>George stood out in fair sight, on the top of the rock, as he made this declaration of independence.</E>
        <C>乔治发表这篇独立宣言时,站在岩石之巅,轮廓清晰。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>profession,announcement</E>
        <C>n. （纳税品等的）[税收]申报；宣布；公告；[法]申诉书</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'klain]</SM>
    <E>decline</E>
    <C>n. 下降；衰退；斜面
vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝
vt. 谢绝；婉拒
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The news had been brought, towards the decline of a day in midsummer.</E>
        <C>消息送达时,正是一个仲夏之日将近黄昏的时分。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The lipid fraction did not start to decline until 2 days after planting.</E>
        <C>类脂物质直到播后2天才开始下降。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He listened to the starter retching and retching, the racing of the engine, and then the slow decline to silence.</E>
        <C>他听着汽车的起动器干呕了两声,接着马达发动起来,声音逐渐消失在远处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I am sure he did not decline the appointment.</E>
        <C>我肯定他没有拒绝接受这个职位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I dare say it would have been more seemly to decline his proposal.</E>
        <C>我知道更合体的作法是拒绝他的邀请。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reduction,recession,fall</E>
        <C>n. 下降；衰退；斜面</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>go down,slump</E>
        <C>vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>excuse oneself from</E>
        <C>vt. 谢绝；婉拒</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'kri:]</SM>
    <E>decree</E>
    <C>n. 法令；判决
vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决
vi. 注定；发布命令
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He concluded with telling me that he had obtained a decree against his wife.</E>
        <C>他最后告诉我,他已经得到和他妻子离婚的判决书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There he was, and there was the decree; he had been taken in France, and his head was demanded.</E>
        <C>他在哪里,法令就行在哪里,他在法国被捕,他的头颅就要被索取了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would not have complained nor rebelled, but would have humbly accepted the decree.</E>
        <C>她不会反对或埋怨,而只会恭恭敬敬地接受这样的宣判。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was nothing that the decree bore date since his return to France.</E>
        <C>那法令是他回到法国以后才公布的,这一点却已置之不论</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the court of Arches a decree is a process by which a suit is commenced.</E>
        <C>在宗教法庭中,裁决是指诉讼开始的一种程序。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sentence,award,act,ordinance</E>
        <C>n. [法]法令；判决</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>require,order,command,determine,fate</E>
        <C>vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>be doomed to,issue an order</E>
        <C>vi. 注定；发布命令</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]</SM>
    <E>dedicate</E>
    <C>vt. 致力；献身；题献
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>So what we've done is to dedicate ourselves to saving something of what's left.</E>
        <C>所以我们所做的就是献身于拯救一部分还剩下来的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>give oneself,devote  to</E>
        <C>vt. 致力；献身；题献</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'dʌkt]</SM>
    <E>deduct</E>
    <C>vt. 扣除，减去；演绎
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can deduct the twenty-five cents out of my allowance.</E>
        <C>你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>net of,substract</E>
        <C>vt. 扣除，减去；演绎</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di:m]</SM>
    <E>deem</E>
    <C>vt. 认为，视作；相信
vi. 认为，持某种看法；作某种评价
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Take the apple, Miss Garland. Hear our modest tales of romance, and then award the prize as you may deem it just.</E>
        <C>把苹果拿着,加兰小姐。听听我们浅薄的传奇故事,然后根据你的判断,奖给当之无愧的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I deem it proper to refuse.</E>
        <C>我想以拒绝为好。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>count,feel,find,guess,rate</E>
        <C>vt. 认为，视作；相信</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>consider,take for</E>
        <C>vi. 认为，持某种看法；作某种评价</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fɔ:lt]</SM>
    <E>default</E>
    <C>vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场
n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值
vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Consequently, the black mother, normally working as a domestic or nursemaid, was the family provider by default.</E>
        <C>结果,通常充当家庭佣人和保姆的黑人母亲们,就是不出场的家庭供养者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nixon therefore chose, more or less by default, the "cool and correct" option favored by all elements of the bureaucracy.</E>
        <C>因此,尼克松多少是出于无奈而决定采取政府各方面人士都赞成的“冷淡而无可指摘”的方针。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even state-sponsored development banks are quite sensitive to avoid loans that end in default.</E>
        <C>就连国家主办的发展银行也十分注意避免贷款最后拖欠不还。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fall behind,lag behind</E>
        <C>vi. [会计]拖欠；不履行；不到场</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>shortage,deficiency,need,drought,short of</E>
        <C>n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>walk out on sth.,unsatisfy</E>
        <C>vt. 不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'faiəns]</SM>
    <E>defiance</E>
    <C>n. 蔑视；挑战；反抗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He struck the butt of his rifle on the bottom of the scow with a species of defiance.</E>
        <C>他把枪托往船板上一顿,表现出一副鄙夷不屑的样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They stood there with an air of defiance, or at least of contention.</E>
        <C>两个人都带着挑战,至少是争论的神气,气虎虎地站在那里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a look of defiance in his eyes.</E>
        <C>他眼里流露出寻衅的凶光。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a breach of security, even a small act of defiance, to read this book publicly for pleasure.</E>
        <C>在公共场所为了消遣而看这种书是违犯安全规定的,甚至是一种小小的挑衅行为。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a masterpiece of its kind, and bid defiance to all the projectiles in the world.</E>
        <C>这是一件杰作,它可以跟世界上所有的炮弹挑战。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>resistance,challenge,dare</E>
        <C>n. 蔑视；挑战；反抗</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fiʃənsi]</SM>
    <E>deficiency</E>
    <C>n. 缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He has some perfections in her eye which can make up that deficiency.</E>
        <C>她在他身上看到某些优点,足以弥补这方面的缺陷。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>defect,shortage,vice,need,fault</E>
        <C>n. 缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['defisit]</SM>
    <E>deficit</E>
    <C>n. 赤字；不足额
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Let us hope that in the near future this deficit can be remedied.</E>
        <C>让我们希望在不远的将来填补这个欠缺。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>red ink</E>
        <C>n. [财政]赤字；不足额</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'finitiv]</SM>
    <E>definitive</E>
    <C>n. 限定词
adj. 决定性的；最后的；限定的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The two of them still had not had their definitive, heart-to-heart talk.</E>
        <C>他们两个人之间还没有开诚布公地谈过。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>determinator,qualifier</E>
        <C>n. 限定词</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>crucial,critical,final,finishing,decisive</E>
        <C>adj. 决定性的；最后的；限定的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fai, 'di:-]</SM>
    <E>defy</E>
    <C>vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空
n. 挑战；对抗
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He disavowed nothing; he seemed as if he would defy all things.</E>
        <C>他没有否认什么,他看上去似乎要向一切挑战。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I defy you to do that.</E>
        <C>我看你敢不敢那么干。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As to that great tree, strong-trunked and broad-armed, it seemed to defy a spring-night frost to harm its still bare boughs.</E>
        <C>至于那株大树,树身雄伟,枝丫粗大,似乎不把春夜寒霜放在眼里,不怕它会损害那依然光秃的枝柯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No boy should ever defy his parents.</E>
        <C>小孩不应违抗他的父母。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I feel he may defy us there.</E>
        <C>我想我们是搞不过他的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>spurn at,sneeze at</E>
        <C>vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>challenge,dare,war,confrontation</E>
        <C>n. 挑战；对抗</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət]</SM>
    <E>degenerate</E>
    <C>vt. 使退化；恶化
vi. 退化；堕落
adj. 退化的；堕落的
n. 堕落的人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A sharp crack might remain fairly sharp in granite, but degenerate into a dull thud in sand.</E>
        <C>在花岗岩中尖锐的破裂声可以保留相当的强度,而在砂岩中则易变成低沉的轰响。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>go ill,exasperate</E>
        <C>vt. [数][生物]使退化；恶化</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>go to seed,retrogress</E>
        <C>vi. [数][生物]退化；堕落</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fallen,degraded</E>
        <C>adj. [数][生物]退化的；堕落的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>lost souls</E>
        <C>n. 堕落的人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di'ɡreid]</SM>
    <E>degrade</E>
    <C>vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解
vi. 降级，降低；退化
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Rise, and don't degrade yourself into an abject reptile.</E>
        <C>起来,可别把你自己贬成一个下贱的爬虫。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lower,bemean</E>
        <C>vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sink in the scale,lower down</E>
        <C>vi. 降级，降低；退化</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'libərət]</SM>
    <E>deliberate</E>
    <C>adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的
vt. 仔细考虑；商议
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was tall and slim. He held himself with a deliberate grace.</E>
        <C>他身材修长,有一种矜持的优美。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'd rather be three months ill than hear you frame a deliberate lie.</E>
        <C>我宁可病三个月,也不愿听你编一套故意捏造的瞎话。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>intended,studied,designed,contained,conscious</E>
        <C>adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>negotiate,mull over</E>
        <C>vt. 仔细考虑；商议</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'naiəl]</SM>
    <E>denial</E>
    <C>n. 否认；拒绝；节制；背弃
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would not give my consent to his brother, nor yet give him a flat denial, but that I would hold him in suspense a while.</E>
        <C>现在我对于他弟弟既不要答应,也不要公然拒绝,暂时可以采取犹豫不决的态度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Under such a circumstance I would give a flat denial, and ride off as fast as I could.</E>
        <C>遇到这种事,我会爽爽快快地谢绝,骑上马就走。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He gave a stark denial to the rumour.</E>
        <C>他对谣言加以完全的否认。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His denial was not stout and quickly broke down.</E>
        <C>他的否认并不是强有力的,而且很快就停止了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>contradiction,rejection,repudiation</E>
        <C>n. 否认；拒绝；节制；背弃</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'nəut]</SM>
    <E>denote</E>
    <C>vt. 表示，指示
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We denote the complement of the region R to the entire space E3 by Rc.</E>
        <C>我们用Rc来表示域R在整个空间E3中的补域。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dark clouds denote a coming storm.</E>
        <C>黑云表明风暴要来临。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bid,bespeak</E>
        <C>vt. 表示，指示</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'nauns]</SM>
    <E>denounce</E>
    <C>vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should greatly regret it if you were at all in a hurry to denounce them in public.</E>
        <C>如果你竟然仓促地对他们公开指责,我将深为遗憾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His rivals would denounce him as a bad example for the youth.</E>
        <C>他的对手会谴责他是青年人的坏样子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had thought to denounce or even assault this man.</E>
        <C>他本来想要申斥,甚至痛打这个人一顿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I denounce them to Heaven and to earth.</E>
        <C>我向天堂和人世控告他们。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>condemn,denunciate</E>
        <C>vt. 谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pikt]</SM>
    <E>depict</E>
    <C>vt. 描述；描画
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Whether we can in any other way depict the state of mind of a man who has resolved to cast off the burden of life.</E>
        <C>是不是我们能够用别的方法,说明一个人决定撇开他生活的负荷时,他的心理状态。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bewrite,describe  v. say what is like</E>
        <C>vt. 描述；描画</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pɔ:t]</SM>
    <E>deport</E>
    <C>vt. 驱逐出境；举止；放逐
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even if they didn't put her in jail, they would deport her.</E>
        <C>即使他们不把她关入监狱,他们也会把她驱逐出境。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some we love, others we want to deport.</E>
        <C>它们就像环保袋、学习外语和在下午喝酒,有些人喜欢,有些人不屑一顾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you want to deport them, "you must also take me".</E>
        <C>如果你想驱逐他们,"你必须把我也带走"。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bear oneself,banish</E>
        <C>vt. 驱逐出境；举止；放逐</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'preʃən]</SM>
    <E>depression</E>
    <C>n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might have been due to his mental state, to depression and fatigue.</E>
        <C>大概是由于精神状态,由于忧郁和疲劳所致。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A glow had passed away from her, and depression sat upon her features.</E>
        <C>她脸上的红晕消失了,跟着露出郁闷的样子来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By the time I reached the apartment I had begun to lose my depression.</E>
        <C>当我回到屋里的时候,我已经开始摆脱了沮丧的情绪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The aftermath of the war was not a boom, but a rural depression.</E>
        <C>战争的结果不是繁荣和兴旺,而是农村经济的不景气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had lived through the worst years of the depression.</E>
        <C>他经历了最糟的萧条时期。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recession,disappointment</E>
        <C>n. 沮丧；[地理]洼地；[经]不景气；忧愁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['depjuti]</SM>
    <E>deputy</E>
    <C>n. 代理人，代表
adj. 副的；代理的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had always hoped that he would someday become at least a Deputy Chief of Naval Operations.</E>
        <C>她一直希望他有朝一日至少当上海军作战部副部长.</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Deputy Fuehrer found himself in eclipse.</E>
        <C>这位副元首觉得自己已黯然失色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He killed Mart Wiley, a deputy sheriff, at a Lost Nation kitchen-dance two years ago.</E>
        <C>两年前他在边陲地区的一次厨房舞会上杀死了副长官马丁·威利。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Major Pendennis transacted his benevolence by deputy and by post.</E>
        <C>潘登尼斯少校依靠代理人和邮局,实施着他的仁爱之心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the fall Kennedy sent Richard Goodwin over to serve as Woodward's deputy.</E>
        <C>秋季,肯尼迪派理查德·古德温去担任白德沃德的副手。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>agent,representation,factor,secondary,proxy</E>
        <C>n. [法][贸易]代理人，代表</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>acting,vice,agent,auxiliary</E>
        <C>adj. 副的；[法][贸易]代理的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'sendənt]</SM>
    <E>descendant</E>
    <C>adj. 下降的；祖传的
n. 后裔；子孙
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Holgrave confesses that he is a descendant of the Maule family.</E>
        <C>霍尔格拉夫承认自己是莫尔家族的后裔。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I want the triumph of seeing my descendant fairly lord of their estates.</E>
        <C>我愿意胜利地看见我的后代很堂皇地作他们的产业的主人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>falling,downward</E>
        <C>adj. 下降的；祖传的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>child,seed</E>
        <C>n. 后裔；子孙</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'sent]</SM>
    <E>descent</E>
    <C>n. 下降；血统；袭击
vt. 除去…的气味；使…失去香味
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A change from quarters like these to a French hotel, would be a descent.</E>
        <C>从我们现在这种地方换到另一家法国旅馆去将会是每况愈下!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The coach lumbered on again, with heavier wreaths of mist closing round it as it began the descent.</E>
        <C>车子又颠顿地走着,越是往下走,雾环越是浓密地包围着它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dawns were heralded by the descent of a chill stillness.</E>
        <C>自天而降的一阵寂寞冷落的清寒,引来了一天的黎明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are to remember that I knew no more of my descent than any cadger's dog.</E>
        <C>你们可记得我对于自己的家世,不见得比流浪汉的一头狗知道的更多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This fact is at once explained on the principle of descent.</E>
        <C>根据家系的原理,这个事实即时可以得到解释。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reduction,birth,decline,fall,blood</E>
        <C>n. [航]下降；[遗]血统；袭击</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit]</SM>
    <E>designate</E>
    <C>vt. 指定；指派；标出；把…定名为
adj. 指定的；选定的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Will you designate the flowers you wish?</E>
        <C>你能说出你想要的花吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>specify,ticket,name,appoint</E>
        <C>vt. 指定；指派；标出；把…定名为</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>assigned,named,appointed</E>
        <C>adj. 指定的；选定的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['destind]</SM>
    <E>destined</E>
    <C>adj. 注定的；命定的；去往…的
v. 注定（destine的过去式和过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nature had sown in the heart of this poor girl the seeds of virtue never destined to ripen.</E>
        <C>造化在这个可怜的姑娘的心中播下了并未注定会成熟的美德的种子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The old woman who died was one destined to feed animal life.</E>
        <C>死去的老太婆是个命中注定要喂养动物的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The net destined to support the car was made of very solid hempen cord.</E>
        <C>承受着吊篮的网子是用非常结实的麻绳编的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We all are destined to you, and sooner or later must pass to your domain.</E>
        <C>我们所有人都命中注定属于你们的,迟早我们都要来到你们的王国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That man is destined to be a prey to women.</E>
        <C>他那个人天生是给女人玩弄的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>doomed,predestined</E>
        <C>adj. 注定的；命定的；去往…的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['destini]</SM>
    <E>destiny</E>
    <C>n. 命运，定数，天命
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out.</E>
        <C>我们想,二十年后我们每个人的命运该定下来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The essence of freedom is that each of us shares in the shaping of his own destiny.</E>
        <C>自由的要意,是每一个人都为塑造自己的命运而尽力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There is a destiny in war, to which a brave man knows how to submit, with the same courage that he faces his foes.</E>
        <C>战争也有它的定命,一个勇敢的人,是懂得怎样拿出勇气来屈服于命运的,正象他懂得怎样拿出勇气来对付敌人一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It made me wonder whether my destiny had caught up with me.</E>
        <C>这使我感到迷惑,是不是命运在跟我作对。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If so, breakdown of their flight muscles may prevent them from reaching their destiny.</E>
        <C>即使如此,飞翔肌肉的衰竭,可防止它们再次迁飞。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fate,lot,fortune,portion</E>
        <C>n. 命运，定数，天命</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'strʌktiv]</SM>
    <E>destructive</E>
    <C>adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In considering the destructive effect of a blast wave, one of its important characteristics is the overpressure.</E>
        <C>在研究爆震波的破坏作用时,其中一个重要的特性便是超压力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Even for the most recent destructive earthquakes in the world there has been a lamentable lack of measured ground acceleration data.</E>
        <C>即使不久前世界上发生的大地震,也十分遗憾地没有测到地面加速度数据。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A host of unrelated incidents drove him to this destructive view.</E>
        <C>大量的孤立的事实使他产生了这样一种极其危险的看法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Very soon after the explosion, a destructive shock(or blast)wave develops in the air and moves rapidly away from the fire-ball.</E>
        <C>爆炸后不久,在空气中很快就形成一个有毁坏性的冲击(或爆震)波,它很快地离开火球向前推动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had acquired a certain part of Miss Ley's analytic faculty, which now she employed upon Edward's character with destructive effect.</E>
        <C>她已在一定程度上掌握了莱伊小姐的分析方法,现在她用之于分析爱德华的性格,取得了毁灭性的效果。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>harmful,evil,fell,negative,passive</E>
        <C>adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tætʃ]</SM>
    <E>detach</E>
    <C>vt. 分离；派遣；使超然
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It may well be possible at the end of this month to detach the larger consignment from our home defence.</E>
        <C>很可能在月底从我本土防御力量中抽调大批部队。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It gave me a good reason to detach myself from the rest of the party.</E>
        <C>这样我就有充分理由离开其余的人们。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't detach the coach from the train.</E>
        <C>别把这个车箱从火车上拆下来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang.</E>
        <C>一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mission,keep apart</E>
        <C>vt. 分离；派遣；使超然</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tein]</SM>
    <E>detain</E>
    <C>vt. 拘留；留住；耽搁
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Allow me to detain you for a moment.</E>
        <C>请允许我耽搁你一小会儿时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The campaign did not detain him long.</E>
        <C>竞选时的问题并没有缠住他多久。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I see it is nearly nine o'clock, and we have no right to detain you while so many are waiting for your message.</E>
        <C>我看快九点了。那么多人都在等着你的开导,我们没权缠着你不放。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We shall have to detain him and question him.</E>
        <C>我们只好把他扣起来,讯问他一下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The question should not detain us.</E>
        <C>我们无须为此自扰.</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>hold,delay</E>
        <C>vt. 拘留；留住；耽搁</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tektiv]</SM>
    <E>detective</E>
    <C>adj. 侦探的
n. 侦探
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The detective sat down facing John, his eyes impaling the young man.</E>
        <C>侦探面对约翰坐下,犀利的目光逼视着这个年轻人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The detective tailed the thief through the crowd.</E>
        <C>侦探在人群里跟踪那个贼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The detective put the case that Mr. Wood was a criminal.</E>
        <C>那位侦探假定伍德先生是犯人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>How could I be a detective in this coat?</E>
        <C>穿这种衣服我怎么会是个警察?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The detective poked around in the missing man's office.</E>
        <C>那位侦探在失踪者的办公室内到处翻找。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tec,hawkshaw</E>
        <C>n. 侦探</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tiəriəreit]</SM>
    <E>deteriorate</E>
    <C>vi. 恶化，变坏
vt. 恶化
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Evaporative recovery can be used on almost all process rinse water systems, with the exception of those which deteriorate with use.</E>
        <C>蒸气回收法可用于几乎所有生产过程的漂洗水系统,那些因使用而变质的除外。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The planned quality of the product does not deteriorate.</E>
        <C>规定的产品质量没有下降。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the sunset the quality of the image in the telescope improves slowly only to deteriorate again one to two hours before midnight.</E>
        <C>日落后望远镜中显象的质量缓慢地改善,只是到子夜前一、二小时才再度变坏。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Cork mold spray solutions have a tendency to deteriorate or ferment.</E>
        <C>软木粉脱模剂溶液易于变质或发酵。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>go ill,change for the worse</E>
        <C>vi. 恶化，变坏</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>go ill,exasperate</E>
        <C>vt. 恶化</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:vieit, 'di:viət]</SM>
    <E>deviate</E>
    <C>vi. 脱离；越轨
vt. 使偏离
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Chromosome numbers which deviate from the normal number of chromosomes for a species are said to be heteroploid.</E>
        <C>偏离了一个物种的整个染色体数目的叫做导倍体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I will not, however, deviate from the course laid down for me by the fundamental law of Venezuela and by my own conscience.</E>
        <C>但我决不会背离委内瑞拉的根本大法和我自己的良心为我所规定的路线行事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>During the transience the electron and photon populations deviate slightly from their equilibrium values respectively.</E>
        <C>在瞬态过程中,电子和光子的密度各稍微偏离其平衡值。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The stress-strain curve soon deviate from the elastic line.</E>
        <C>应力--应变曲线将立即偏离弹性线。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>out of contact,break away</E>
        <C>vi. 脱离；越轨</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>diverge</E>
        <C>vt. 使偏离</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz]</SM>
    <E>diagnose</E>
    <C>vt. 诊断；断定
vi. 诊断；判断
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What more will you want to know to diagnose this problem?</E>
        <C>要弄清这个问题,你还需要知道些什么?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tell,figure out</E>
        <C>vt. 诊断；断定</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>judge of,pass upon</E>
        <C>vi. 诊断；判断</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,difə'renʃieit]</SM>
    <E>differentiate</E>
    <C>vi. 区分，区别
vt. 区分，区别
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Skin cells just in front of them differentiate to form lenses.</E>
        <C>它们前面的皮肤细胞就分化而形成晶体。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>to distinguish,tell apart</E>
        <C>vi. 区分，区别</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to distinguish,tell apart</E>
        <C>vt. 区分，区别</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fju:s]</SM>
    <E>diffuse</E>
    <C>adj. 弥漫的；散开的
vt. 扩散；传播；漫射
vi. 传播；四散
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is too strong and concise, not diffuse enough for a woman.</E>
        <C>那太简明有力了,不象一个罗里罗嗦的女子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At times soils may diffuse into the fibers.</E>
        <C>有时污垢甚至会渗入纤维内部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The difference between diffuse and specular density illustrated in Figure 2.2.</E>
        <C>漫射密度与定向密度之间的区别可用图2.2来说明。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>divergent</E>
        <C>adj. 弥漫的；[植][物]散开的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>transmit,spread abroad</E>
        <C>vt. [物]扩散；传播；漫射</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>spread abroad,to disseminate</E>
        <C>vi. 传播；四散</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['diɡnəti]</SM>
    <E>dignity</E>
    <C>n. 尊严；高贵
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It wounded his dignity, and he locked himself up in silence, then, although the crowd begged him to go on.</E>
        <C>这也太伤他的体面了;他闭口藏舌,再也不肯出声,可是那群人还请求他往下说。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As he studied the strangely rough-hewn countenance a sense of the great worth and dignity of the man came over him.</E>
        <C>他一面研究这副粗鲁得出奇的面貌,一面感觉到这个人的伟大的价值和尊严。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wisdom of her love for him, as love sustained her dignity; she seemed to be wearing a crown.</E>
        <C>她既是爱她,而她这种爱本身就是一种智慧,所以她觉得自己也高贵起来,好象头戴冕旒一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I would not have such a heart in my bosom for the dignity of the whole body.</E>
        <C>纵然为了全身都享受着尊荣,我也不愿胸里藏着这样的一颗心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I shall tell him I've made up my mind, and shall walk out of the room with dignity.</E>
        <C>我将告诉他,我主意已定,然后便大义凛然地走出房间。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sanctity,nobility</E>
        <C>n. 尊严；高贵</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'lemə, ,dai-]</SM>
    <E>dilemma</E>
    <C>n. 困境；进退两难；两刀论法
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He did not see any way out of his dilemma.</E>
        <C>他不知道怎样才跳得出这左右为难的窘境。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Oh," she murmured as she saw the dilemma. "What have I done!"</E>
        <C>在看到这种窘境时她喃喃地说道:“哦,我这是做了什么呀!”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Joe found himself on the horns of a dilemma.</E>
        <C>乔陷入进退两难之境。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They saw these questions as posing a problem, not a dilemma.</E>
        <C>他们认为上述问题是个难题,但并非进退两难。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His dilemma, in truth, was somewhat different from the way he posed it.</E>
        <C>说实话,他的困境与他所讲到的略有不同。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>difficulty,corner,fix,predicament</E>
        <C>n. 困境；进退两难；两刀论法</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai'lju:t, di-]</SM>
    <E>dilute</E>
    <C>adj. 稀释的；淡的
vt. 稀释；冲淡；削弱
vi. 变稀薄；变淡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>These worms are placed in dilute salt solutions.</E>
        <C>将蚯蚓放在稀释盐溶液中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The water will dilute the wine.</E>
        <C>水能使酒变淡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>watery,attenuant</E>
        <C>adj. 稀释的；淡的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>break,deliquate</E>
        <C>vt. 稀释；冲淡；削弱</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>thin</E>
        <C>vi. 变稀薄；变淡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'miniʃ]</SM>
    <E>diminish</E>
    <C>vt. 使减少；使变小
vi. 减少，缩小；变小
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The white road seemed to ascend and diminish till it joined the sky.</E>
        <C>那条白色的大路本身就往前伸展,越远越高,越远越细,最后仿佛和天空相连。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We should try to diminish the cost of production.</E>
        <C>我们应尽力减少生产成本。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>micrify,minify</E>
        <C>vt. 使减少；使变小</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to cut down,fall off</E>
        <C>vi. 减少，缩小；变小</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'plɔdəkəs]</SM>
    <E>diplodocus</E>
    <C>n. 梁龙（恐龙的一种）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Behavior - How Diplodocus acted?</E>
        <C>双棘龙的行为举止是什么样?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pləumə]</SM>
    <E>diploma</E>
    <C>n. 毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状
vt. 发给…毕业文凭
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a result of his "indiscretion", the university refused to grant Galileo his doctor diploma.</E>
        <C>由于他的“不检点”,这所大学拒绝发给伽利略博士学位证书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Now, this ninth-grade diploma isn't going to help me much in life.</E>
        <C>眼下,这个九年级的毕业文凭在我的生活中不会有多大帮助的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Only then is a diploma issued by the Ministry of Higher Education.</E>
        <C>只有在那时高教部才签发学位证书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The paper which the student receives in high school is a diploma.</E>
        <C>中学生得到的证书叫文凭。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>graduation certificate,leaving certificate</E>
        <C>n. 毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'rektəri, dai-]</SM>
    <E>directory</E>
    <C>n. [计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录
adj. 指导的；咨询的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We looked out his address in the telephone directory.</E>
        <C>我们在电话里查出了他的地址。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The character position of the start of each field is specified by a directory.</E>
        <C>每个字段起始的字符位置由该目录规定。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Kelly's directory of merchants, manufacturers and shippers is a general trades directory in two volumes.</E>
        <C>《凯利商人、制造商和货运行名录》是一种两卷本的一般贸易指南。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can get a more complete list from the classified telephone directory.</E>
        <C>你可以从分类电话簿上找到一个更详尽的表。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The brief lay on the table, as big as a thick telephone directory.</E>
        <C>简报放在桌上,篇幅与一个厚厚的电话号码本相似。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>content,list,catalogue</E>
        <C>n. [计]目录；工商名录；姓名地址录</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>consulting,advisory</E>
        <C>adj. 指导的；咨询的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'zɑ:strəs]</SM>
    <E>disastrous</E>
    <C>adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的；悲伤的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the vane on the roof turning round and this change in the wind was the signal for a disastrous rain.</E>
        <C>这是房顶上的风标在转动,风向的这种变化,就是一场特大暴雨的信号。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It would be most disastrous if even a rumor of it were given out.</E>
        <C>甚至只要有一点风声漏出去,结果就不堪设想。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The loss to the hotel was going to be disastrous.</E>
        <C>这个损失对饭店来说将是很惨重的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sinister,sorrowful</E>
        <C>adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的；悲伤的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'sə:n, -'zə:n]</SM>
    <E>discern</E>
    <C>vt. 识别；领悟，认识
vi. 看清楚，辨别
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>By this time it was less easy to discern a single Cubist school.</E>
        <C>这时已不大容易识别出一个单独存在的立体学派。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Once or twice she could discern a faint blush, but in general Charlotte wisely did not hear.</E>
        <C>夏绿蒂有一两次被她看得微微脸红了,不过一般总是很聪明地装作没有听见。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By their uncertain light she thought she could discern it to be drawn by four horses.</E>
        <C>藉着那模糊的光线,她自觉得还能看清那是一辆四马马车。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could faintly discern faces, and that was all.</E>
        <C>她依稀地看出来有许多的人脸而已。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I could but just discern the frowning line of the opposite cliffs.</E>
        <C>我只能大致辨别出对面起伏不平的峭壁轮廓。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recognize,identify</E>
        <C>vt. 识别；领悟，认识</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>see clearly,tell from</E>
        <C>vi. 看清楚，辨别</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[['diskaunt, dis'k-]]</SM>
    <E>discount</E>
    <C>n. 折扣；贴现率
vi. 贴现；打折扣出售商品
vt. 打折扣；将…贴现；贬损；低估；忽视
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The rate of discount in London is now 5%.</E>
        <C>现在伦敦的贴现率是5%。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There are only a few discount tickets left for the flight.</E>
        <C>该航班仅有少量打折票剩余。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We can extend to you a special first order discount of 2%.</E>
        <C>你是第一次订货,我们可以特地给你打2%的折扣。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>agio,rabato</E>
        <C>n. [贸易]折扣；[金融]贴现率</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>water sth. down,preach down</E>
        <C>vt. [贸易]打折扣；将…贴现；贬损</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kri:t]</SM>
    <E>discreet</E>
    <C>adj. 谨慎的；小心的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nim heard a discreet cough and turned his head to see Josie standing at the doorway.</E>
        <C>尼姆听见有人低咳了一声,转过头去,发现乔西站在门口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seemed to him a little nest, intimate, discreet.</E>
        <C>他仿佛觉得这像个小鸟窝,又亲切,又幽静。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She heard the discreet closing of the door.</E>
        <C>她听见门小心翼翼的关上了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In spite of his low voice and careful and discreet behaviour his speech and habits were those of cooper.</E>
        <C>尽管他声音柔和,态度持重,仍不免露出箍桶匠的谈吐与习惯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At Christmas time, she would make discreet enquiries to make sure May was not alone.</E>
        <C>圣诞节时,她又无微不至地问起梅的情况,她是否孤单一人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>careful,cautious,prudent,wary</E>
        <C>adj. 谨慎的；小心的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'krepənsi]</SM>
    <E>discrepancy</E>
    <C>n. 不符；矛盾；相差
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The energy equivalent of the mass discrepancy in a nucleus is called binding energy.</E>
        <C>与原子核中的质量差相对应的能量叫做原子核的结合能。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Shakespeare did not acquiesce in discrepancy.</E>
        <C>莎士比亚对于分歧并不是采取默认的态度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This discrepancy has not been satisfactorily explained.</E>
        <C>这一偏差没有得到满意的解释。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had another "discrepancy" about him. He was always wanting us to buy things.</E>
        <C>他还有个“美中不足”;老要我们买东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Avogadro disposed of this discrepancy by introducing a new conception: the molecule.</E>
        <C>为了处理这个矛盾,阿伏德罗提出一新的概念:分子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>conflict,unconformity</E>
        <C>n. 不符；矛盾；相差</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'krimineit, dis'kriminət]</SM>
    <E>discriminate</E>
    <C>vt. 歧视；区别；辨别
vi. 歧视；区别；辨别
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Maintaining low food prices for urban consumers is an important motivation for having pricing policies that discriminate against farmers.</E>
        <C>对城市消费者保持粮食低价格是歧视农民的定价政策得以推行的重要促进因素。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lack of the chlorolabe pigment in the retinal cone cells results in inability to discriminate green colors, or deuteranopia.</E>
        <C>在视网膜锥形细胞中缺乏感绿色素,便导致了对绿色辩别无力或绿色盲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is difficult to discriminate the subtle difference between the two qualities.</E>
        <C>区分这两种质量的细微差别是不容易的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Presbycusis may cause a severe lose of the ability to discriminate sound.</E>
        <C>老年性耳聋可以引起完全丧失辨别声音的能力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is against federal law to discriminate against blacks.</E>
        <C>歧视黑人是违反联邦法律的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tell from,distinguish from</E>
        <C>vt. 歧视；区别；辨别</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>tell from,distinguish from</E>
        <C>vi. 歧视；区别；辨别</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'mei]</SM>
    <E>dismay</E>
    <C>n. 沮丧，灰心；惊慌
vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For a moment she stared at him bewildered, dropping her skirt in dismay.</E>
        <C>她惶惑着朝他瞪了一会儿,惊恐中裙子自手中滑落。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As if moved by a single thought, they cried out in dismay and grief.</E>
        <C>他们似乎是被一种念头所感动,全都悲痛难过地哭了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As if moved by a single thought, they tried out in dismay and grief.</E>
        <C>仿佛被一种单纯的思想所促使,他们惊惶失措,高声哀叫。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the small sum of money which he brought with him from London came to an end he suffered from no dismay.</E>
        <C>当他把从伦敦带来的一点钱花完以后,他也没有沮丧气馁。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She taught him as she herself had been taught sixty years ago-a process which carried dismay to his soul.</E>
        <C>她用她六十年前所受的那套教育来教他--这一套真把他憋得七窍生烟!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>depression,alarm,disappointment</E>
        <C>n. 沮丧，灰心；惊慌</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>depress,dispirit</E>
        <C>vt. 使沮丧；使惊慌</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pleis]</SM>
    <E>displace</E>
    <C>vt. 取代；置换；转移；把…免职；排水
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>So insistent was he in his respect for ownership that he took care not to disturb or displace anything belonging to someone else.</E>
        <C>因为没有一刻不尊重旁人的主权,他绝对不动别人的东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A strong earthquake near the instrument will usually displace the reading off scale or may even damage the instrument.</E>
        <C>如果在这类仪器的附近发生一次强烈的地震,一般就会使记录出格,甚至可能损坏仪器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At present, obviously, nevertheless, he was not likely to displace himself.</E>
        <C>但时至今日,很清楚,他不可能再迁徙了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It involved using private American banking resources to displace European concession-aires and creditors.</E>
        <C>这就要用美国私人银行资本取代欧洲的特许权所有者和债权人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Removing an existing tariff would clearly displace workers in import-competing industries.</E>
        <C>免除某种现有关税显然会使与进口竞争的工业中的工人失业。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shift,replace by</E>
        <C>vt. 取代；置换；转移；把…免职；排水</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,dispə'ziʃən]</SM>
    <E>disposition</E>
    <C>n. 处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With so much good in your disposition, Fred, you might be worth a great deal.</E>
        <C>弗莱德,你天性中有不少美好的东西,你应该是可以有所作为的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You have only proved by this that Mr. Bingley did not do justice to his disposition.</E>
        <C>你这一番话只不过说明了彬格莱先生并没有任着他自己的性子说做就做。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Still, I wouldn't change my disposition if I could.</E>
        <C>可是我这个脾气,就是能改我也不愿意改。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You see what a mean disposition I have.</E>
        <C>你瞧,我心胸多狭窄。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have a wreckless, wretched disposition that gets me into all sorts of hell.</E>
        <C>我有一种难改的怪脾气,使我陷入各种各样的苦境中。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tendency,liability,trend,preference,deployment</E>
        <C>n. 处置；[心理]性情；[军]部署；倾向</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[disri'ɡɑ:d]</SM>
    <E>disregard</E>
    <C>vt. 忽视；不理；漠视；不顾
n. 忽视；不尊重
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"But what, my friend," insisted Butler, with a generous disregard to his own safety— "what hath constituted you his judges?"</E>
        <C>“可是,朋友,”巴特勒将自己的安全置之度外,“是谁任命了你们当他的裁判?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those who disregard the basic principles of disease prevention may succeed in times of a favorable market.</E>
        <C>凡是忽略预防疾病的基本原则的人,在遇到有利的市场的时候可能会取得成功。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.</E>
        <C>他们无视社会习俗,但并不意识到自己的行为与众不同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The movement was characterized by its disregard of outlines and distaste for sombre colours.</E>
        <C>这一运动的特色是无视轮廓和厌恶暗淡的色彩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For one moment Shirley looked not quite certain whether she would obey the request or disregard it.</E>
        <C>一时间,谢利显得把握不定,究竟是听从吩咐呢还是置之不理。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ignore,neglect</E>
        <C>vt. 忽视；不理；漠视；不顾</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>inobservancy,negligence</E>
        <C>n. 忽视；不尊重</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'rʌpt]</SM>
    <E>disrupt</E>
    <C>vt. 破坏；使瓦解；使分裂；使中断；使陷于混乱
adj. 分裂的，中断的；分散的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>First, he agreed with his Old Guard friends that such a move would disrupt the party.</E>
        <C>第一,他同意保守派朋友的意见,认为这样会分裂党。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>destroy,tear,undermine,founder</E>
        <C>vt. 破坏；使瓦解；使分裂；使中断；使陷于混乱</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>divided,scattered</E>
        <C>adj. 分裂的，中断的；分散的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['disipeit]</SM>
    <E>dissipate</E>
    <C>vt. 浪费；使…消散
vi. 驱散；放荡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The body must dissipate heat as fast as it produces it.</E>
        <C>人体散发热量必须和产生热量一样快。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They dissipate all night and sleep all day.</E>
        <C>他们白天睡觉,通夜鬼混。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lose,spend</E>
        <C>vt. 浪费；使…消散</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to break up,sow one's wild oats</E>
        <C>vi. 驱散；放荡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'til]</SM>
    <E>distil</E>
    <C>vi. 蒸馏；提炼；渗出
vt. 蒸馏；提取…的精华；使渗出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Take the flowers of lily of the valley and distil them in sack, and drink a spoonful or two as there is occasion.</E>
        <C>拿铃兰花数朵,置于袋中,蒸馏之,用时吞服一二匙即可。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>still,try out</E>
        <C>vi. 蒸馏；提炼；渗出</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>still,fine-still</E>
        <C>vt. 蒸馏；提取…的精华；使渗出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tɔ:t]</SM>
    <E>distort</E>
    <C>vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解
vi. 扭曲；变形
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The etched metal-film grids are very fragile and easy to distort, wrinkle or tear.</E>
        <C>蚀刻出来的金属箔格栅是很脆弱的,容易变形、皱折或撕裂。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus,Lenin strongly resisted any attempt to distort Marxism.</E>
        <C>就这样,列宁和一切歪曲马克思主义的企图进行了斗争。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A variety of factors can distort normal sexual development thereby giving rise to various forms of abnormal genitalia or intersexuality.</E>
        <C>种种因素干扰正常的性别发育,产生范围广泛的生殖畸形或雌雄间性。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such manipulation can sometimes distort complex waveforms, obscuring identification of events.</E>
        <C>这种作法有时会使复杂的波形畸变,模糊了同相轴的识辨标志。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Freshly cast grids are very flexible and may bend and distort if pasted immediately.</E>
        <C>新铸出的板栅很柔软,如果立即涂膏,可能造成弯曲和歪斜。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>contort,misinterpret</E>
        <C>vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>become deformed,to morph</E>
        <C>vi. 扭曲；变形</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'trækt]</SM>
    <E>distract</E>
    <C>vt. 转移；分心
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>But first of all, we must think of a way to distract the attention of Aileen.</E>
        <C>首先,我们必须想出个办法来转移爱玲的注意。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"A short journey like that could not fatigue, and might distract her thoughts."</E>
        <C>“那样短短的旅途不会太疲乏,也许可以叫她散散心。”</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shift,divert from</E>
        <C>vt. 转移；分心</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'stə:bəns]</SM>
    <E>disturbance</E>
    <C>n. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He turned with a sigh to the book which had been the innocent cause of all this disturbance.</E>
        <C>他叹了一口气,视线转向无辜成为这场风波之祸端的那本书。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"All right, Mister," he said to the usher. "We don't want to cause any disturbance. Just give us our money back and we'll leave."</E>
        <C>“好吧,先生,”他对领票员说:“我们不愿意惹麻烦。请把钱还给我们,我们就离开。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a rush and disturbance of the water, such as one sees in a pond in England when a pike takes a little fish.</E>
        <C>水中发出一阵骚动声和冲击声,就象人们在英国看水池中的梭子鱼抓小鱼一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did you hear what was the real bottom cause of all this disturbance?</E>
        <C>你听说过这一切纠纷的真正原因是什么吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The disturbance roused him from sleep.</E>
        <C>嘈杂的声音把他从睡梦中惊醒。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>interference,care,obstacle,disorder,worries</E>
        <C>n. [通信][电子]干扰；骚乱；忧虑</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai'və:ʃən, di-]</SM>
    <E>diversion</E>
    <C>n. 转移；消遣；分散注意力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The merry film clacked on, and I was glad of the diversion.</E>
        <C>有趣的影片继续放映下去,我也乐得散一散心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the evening I used to prowl about, hunting for diversion.</E>
        <C>晚上我总是偷偷地溜出去,想寻找一点消遣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The world's gains are tied to trade creation and its losses to trade diversion.</E>
        <C>世界利益与贸易开辟相联系,而其损失则与贸易转移相联系。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>entertainment,transfer,occupation,recreation,metastasis</E>
        <C>n. 转移；消遣；分散注意力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai'və:t, di-]</SM>
    <E>divert</E>
    <C>vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向
vi. 转移
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I went out once at least every day with my gun, as well to divert myself, as to see if I could kill anything fit for food.</E>
        <C>我每天至少要带着我的枪出门一次,一来是为了散心,二来是想看看能不能打点什么东西吃。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I forget these tales cannot divert you.</E>
        <C>我倒忘记了这些故事是不能供你消遣的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain.</E>
        <C>它为娱乐而耍弄我们,只为能毫无痛苦地消磨掉时间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We thought it best to divert our shipping round the Cape.</E>
        <C>我们认为还是把我们的航运绕道好望角为妙。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The day being wet, she could not divert herself with rambling about the park.</E>
        <C>这一天很潮湿,她不能到花园里溜达解闷。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shift,distract from</E>
        <C>vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>transfer,metastasize</E>
        <C>vi. 转移</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'vain]</SM>
    <E>divine</E>
    <C>adj. 神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的
vt. 占卜；预言；用占卜勘探
vi. 占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿
n. 牧师；神学家
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Christ was, if not divine, at least the best and wisest of men.</E>
        <C>基督即使不是神明,至少也是人类最有道德、最有智慧的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He played the game of power politics as if he were a divine right monarch, but he played it well and for the peace of the world.</E>
        <C>他象一个神权君主似的玩弄强权政治游戏,不过玩得很好,而且是为了世界和平。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The world was to me a secret which I desired to divine.</E>
        <C>世界对我来说是个不解之迷,我多么想识破其中的奥秘啊!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You ought to recollect that the same divine will dispenses its streams to other kingdom as well as to Scotland.</E>
        <C>你应该想到,上帝的恩泽,实普降举世各国,不仅是苏格兰。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I might mention all the divine charms of a bright spring day.</E>
        <C>我未尝不可以把一个明媚春天的绮丽风光的全部美妙之处一一列举出来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remarkable,extraordinary,wonderful,excellent,famous</E>
        <C>adj. 神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>predict,prognosticate</E>
        <C>vt. 占卜；预言；用占卜勘探</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>soothsay</E>
        <C>vi. 占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>minister,priest,preacher</E>
        <C>n. 牧师；神学家</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dizi]</SM>
    <E>dizzy</E>
    <C>adj. 晕眩的；使人头晕的；昏乱的；心不在焉的；愚蠢的
vt. 使头晕眼花；使混乱；使茫然
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The warm air made him dizzy; he caught hold of a counter in front of him and steadied himself.</E>
        <C>暖和的空气使他头晕目眩;他抓住他前面的一个柜台,站稳身子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had never hung so near the dizzy brink of the unreal.</E>
        <C>她从未接近过如此虚无飘渺的境界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But I was very dizzy from the motion of the vessel and I thought I had better sit down.</E>
        <C>但是我乘船颠簸,很觉头晕,我想最好是坐一会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He simply forced food down his throat without tasting it, to keep the gnawing pain of hunger away, to keep from feeling dizzy.</E>
        <C>他光是把食物强行吞下喉咙并不品尝滋味,以驱除饥饿带来的啮心痛苦,以防止头晕目眩的感觉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Does it make you dizzy?" he asked in a tone of great kindness.</E>
        <C>“是不是转得你头晕了?”他问道,声音中带着无限的柔情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>swimming,foolish,stupid</E>
        <C>adj. 晕眩的；使人头晕的；昏乱的；心不在焉的；愚蠢的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>cloud,confuse</E>
        <C>vt. 使头晕眼花；使混乱；使茫然</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔktrin]</SM>
    <E>doctrine</E>
    <C>n. 主义；学说；教义；信条
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His doctrine was refuted down to the last point.</E>
        <C>他的学说被驳得体无完肤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This doctrine, I am afraid, is at present carried much too far.</E>
        <C>这套说法目前恐怕宣扬得太过火了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.</E>
        <C>他不得不宣扬他的教义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He preached a doctrine which was new to him.</E>
        <C>他对教义的解释一改旧貌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>That's all I want, to prove a man's doctrine.</E>
        <C>我想要证明的是人的道理!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>principle,theory,belief,teaching</E>
        <C>n. 主义；学说；教义；信条</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔdʒ]</SM>
    <E>dodge</E>
    <C>n. 躲闪；托词
vi. 躲避，避开
vt. 躲避，避开
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is able to dodge out of the way.</E>
        <C>他能够及时逃避。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dodge is waiting to have a word with you.</E>
        <C>道吉等着要和你说一句话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They're just working some religious dodge or other, I guess.</E>
        <C>我看,这些人无非又在搞什么宗教的把戏吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Of course, if they pull the same dodge again, that's something else.</E>
        <C>当然,如果他们再用同样的诡计,那就又当别论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In 1928. he bought out Dodge and Plymouth.</E>
        <C>1928年,他买下了道奇公司和普利茅斯公司。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>subterfuge</E>
        <C>n. 躲闪；托词</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>escape,stay away from</E>
        <C>vi. 躲避，避开</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>avoid,shun</E>
        <C>vt. 躲避，避开</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dəul]</SM>
    <E>dole</E>
    <C>n. 失业救济金；赈济物；施舍品
vt. 发放救济；以小份发给
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Happy man may be his dole!</E>
        <C>〔古、诗〕愿他幸福快乐。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unemployment benefit,unemployment pension</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]失业救济金；赈济物；施舍品</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔlfin]</SM>
    <E>dolphin</E>
    <C>n. 海豚
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>No matter what passes I must gut the dolphin so he does not spoil and eat some of him to be strong.</E>
        <C>不管遇到什么,我一定得把海豚的肠肚取出,不让它腐烂,然后吃下一些,给自己添把劲儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dolphin looks green of course because he is really golden.</E>
        <C>海豚当然现出绿颜色,因为它是真正黄金色的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was lucky to get him instead of dolphin.</E>
        <C>我幸而捉到的是他,不是海豚。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sea hog,porpoise</E>
        <C>n. [脊椎]海豚</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dəu'mein]</SM>
    <E>domain</E>
    <C>n. 领域；域名；产业；地产
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each of her cousins had charge of his own domain.</E>
        <C>她的每一个亲属主管着自己的领地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The flow domain has the form of an infinite half strip.</E>
        <C>流动区域为一半无限带形区域。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>D is called the domain and its elements are places.</E>
        <C>D称为域,而它的元素称为位。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We all are destined to you, and sooner or later must pass to your domain.</E>
        <C>我们所有人都命中注定属于你们的,迟早我们都要来到你们的王国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The two ends of all the strips join together to form the two opposite boundaries of the domain.</E>
        <C>所有条带的两端联结一起构成该区域的两个相对的边界。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>province,territory,world,industry,kingdom,universe,field</E>
        <C>n. 领域；域名；产业；地产</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dəum]</SM>
    <E>dome</E>
    <C>n. 圆屋顶
vi. 成圆顶状
vt. 加圆屋顶于…上
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They thought of the sky as a huge dome made of some sort of material.</E>
        <C>他们认为天空是一个巨大的圆顶,由某一种材料制成。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes which he usually kept fixed on the ground before his feet, were attracted upwards by the dome of St. Paul's.</E>
        <C>他的眼睛平时都是注视着自己脚前的地面,这时忽然被圣保罗教堂的圆顶引得朝上望去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The spray dome formed by the explosion rose to a height of 900 feet above the surface of the water.</E>
        <C>爆炸时形成的喷水圆顶升达水面以上约900英尺。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I stood for a long while watching the white dome against a flashing blue sky, with a very religious feeling.</E>
        <C>我怀着一种极为虔敬的心情,久久地凝望这个映照在光辉的蓝天之前的白色圆顶。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dome was radiant, formed no longer of solid stone, but of light and sunshine.</E>
        <C>圆顶金光灿灿,不再是由硬石构成,而是火与光的结晶。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cupola</E>
        <C>n. [建]圆屋顶</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔminənt]</SM>
    <E>dominant</E>
    <C>adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的
n. 显性
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's up to us, who are the dominant people, to watch out.</E>
        <C>我们是占统治地位的人,我们有责任提高警惕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Piglets weaned at four weeks, milk intake is the dominant feature of their growth.</E>
        <C>仔猪四周龄断乳,它们的生长主要靠食入的母乳。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The curve in Fig. 35-6(b)shows the regions in which each process is dominant.</E>
        <C>图35-6(b)中的曲线表明各个过程占优势的范围。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Love can and should be more dominant than the negatives.</E>
        <C>友爱可以,而且应该比消极的东西占主导地位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ruling,predominant</E>
        <C>adj. 显性的；[生物]占优势的；[数]支配的，统治的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔmineit]</SM>
    <E>dominate</E>
    <C>vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位
vi. 占优势；处于支配地位
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The trees produce a strong central leader which, if not checked in growth, tends to dominate over the lower branches.</E>
        <C>植株能长出强壮的中央领导干,对中央领导干的生长如果不加以遏止的话,就会压制基层主枝的生长。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is a name I can never dominate.</E>
        <C>这个名字我总记不住。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>possess,contain,regulate,bit,bottle</E>
        <C>vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>advantage over,prevail over</E>
        <C>vi. 占优势；处于支配地位</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dəʊ'neɪt]</SM>
    <E>donate</E>
    <C>vt. 捐赠；捐献
vi. 捐赠；捐献
n. 捐赠；捐献
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We can only ask someone to donate one of his organs if his own health will not suffer by loss.</E>
        <C>我们只能在不影响对方健康的情况下提出让某人捐献他的某一器官。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They used to donate to the Red Cross every year.</E>
        <C>他们每年捐钱给红十字会。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>make a contribution to,endow</E>
        <C>vt. 捐赠；[经]捐献</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>give,make a contribution to</E>
        <C>vi. 捐赠；[经]捐献</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>contribution,endowment,subscription</E>
        <C>n. 捐赠；[经]捐献</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[du:m]</SM>
    <E>doom</E>
    <C>n. 厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日
vt. 注定；判决；使失败
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes a shuddering terror struck him, as if he had been the author of the doom.</E>
        <C>有时候他害怕得心惊胆战,好像这次大祸是他一手造成的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I was waiting prayerfully for the name of Oscar Zinner to be called even though I knew that this might mean my doom.</E>
        <C>我虔诚地等着有人叫奥斯卡·钦纳的名字--虽然也知道,这一叫可能意味着我大祸临头。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doom has no power on me longer.</E>
        <C>那个对我的诅咒已经失败了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had no vision of her after this that was anything but darkness and doom.</E>
        <C>从此以后,他在幻觉中看到她总是充满了阴郁,凶多吉少。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Injun Joe infested all his dreams, and always with doom in his eye.</E>
        <C>印江·乔闯进他所有的梦里,而且眼睛里老是闪着一股要杀人的凶气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>death,sentence,end,award</E>
        <C>n. 厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>fate,determine</E>
        <C>vt. 注定；判决；使失败</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dreinidʒ]</SM>
    <E>drainage</E>
    <C>n. 排水；排水系统；污水；排水面积
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>What little grass there was in the yard was plastered sparsely down on the ground, the way the drainage water had left it.</E>
        <C>院子里那一点点青草现在稀稀拉拉紧贴在地面上,就象是阴沟水流过以后那样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wastewater,bailing</E>
        <C>n. [农工][建]排水；排水系统；污水；排水面积</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dræstik]</SM>
    <E>drastic</E>
    <C>adj. 激烈的；猛烈的
n. 烈性泻药
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This course turned out to be more drastic than was expected.</E>
        <C>这疗法的结果比预想的厉害得多。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This was a drastic step in disease control.</E>
        <C>这是疾病防治中一个强有力的步骤。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This led to drastic cuts in US support prices in 1986.</E>
        <C>这导致了1986年美国支持价格猛跌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fierce,acute,violent,hard,furious</E>
        <C>adj. 激烈的；猛烈的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['drɔ:bæk]</SM>
    <E>drawback</E>
    <C>n. 缺点，不利条件；退税
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The main drawback is that the very large tonnage of gas flow must be shifted from one vessel to the other.</E>
        <C>主要缺点是大量的气流从一个容器流向另一个。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>defect,deficiency,disadvantage,vice,fault</E>
        <C>n. 缺点，不利条件；退税</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dredful]</SM>
    <E>dreadful</E>
    <C>adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There's something in her eyes wakes such a dreadful fear in my heart, that drives me mad.</E>
        <C>她的眼睛里有种东西,在我心里唤起那么一种可怖的恐惧,简直逼得我要发疯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There came to me that dreadful sense of illness, which we have no name for either in Scots or English.</E>
        <C>我遭受到的这种病痛的可怕的感觉,在苏格兰话或英文中,还没有适当的字眼可以拿来形容。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was the dreadful shadow, pausing at the bottom of the steps.</E>
        <C>那个怕人的影子还在那里,停在阶梯脚下。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dreadful young woman had a keener edge for the senses of men than sovereign beauty.</E>
        <C>这个可怕的年轻女人对男人的吸引力远不仅仅是无与伦比的美丽。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no more of the dreadful breathing, no more shorting gasps.</E>
        <C>急促的呼吸没有了,短促的喘息声也没有了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>terrible,painful,horrible,awesome,fearful</E>
        <C>adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dju:əl]</SM>
    <E>dual</E>
    <C>adj. 双的；双重的
n. 双数；双数词
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet he went on trying to steer the ship of their dual life.</E>
        <C>可他仍然试图驾驶他们双重生活的航船。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>double,two-tier</E>
        <C>adj. 双的；双重的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dju:bjəs]</SM>
    <E>dubious</E>
    <C>adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The papers on the subject was dubious in proof.</E>
        <C>关于这一课题的论文在证明方面是有问题的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Is it true, or only one of your dubious jokes?"</E>
        <C>“是真的呢,还是你的不着边际的玩笑话?”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Plainly, and in no dubious terms, he confessed that love.</E>
        <C>他非常明确而情真意切地表白了他的爱情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The first dubious snow had filtered down.</E>
        <C>头一场雪仿佛三心二意似地飘落。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>suspicious,doubtful,questionable</E>
        <C>adj. 可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit]</SM>
    <E>duplicate</E>
    <C>vt. 复制；使加倍
n. 副本；复制品
adj. 复制的；二重的
vi. 复制；重复
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Can you duplicate the key for me?</E>
        <C>你能为我复制这把钥匙吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>repeat,double</E>
        <C>vt. [印刷][专利]复制；使加倍</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>repeat,reproduction,counterpart</E>
        <C>n. 副本；[印刷][专利]复制品</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>reproductive,copied</E>
        <C>adj. [印刷][专利]复制的；二重的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>print off,to copy</E>
        <C>vi. [印刷][专利]复制；重复</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dwel]</SM>
    <E>dwell</E>
    <C>vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Reed's hand still lay on her work inactive; her eyes of ice continued to dwell freezingly on mine.</E>
        <C>里德太太的手还一动不动地搁在她的活计上;她那冰冷的眼睛还冷冷地盯着我。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then said I, Woe is me! For I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips.</E>
        <C>于是,我说,我真不幸啊!因为我完蛋了;因为我是一个嘴唇不洁的人,我栖息在一个长着不洁的嘴唇的民族之中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.</E>
        <C>宁可住在房顶的角上,也不在宽敞的房子与泼妇同住。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Think of the pain that God has borne, sending down His only begotten Son, to dwell among men on the sinful earth.</E>
        <C>想一想上帝忍受的痛苦吧,他把他唯一的亲生儿送到罪孽深重的地球上,生活在人类中间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She struggled hard not to dwell on this conviction.</E>
        <C>她拼命不把念头专注在这定罪上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>belong,room,harbor,live,reside in</E>
        <C>vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deitaim]</SM>
    <E>daytime</E>
    <C>n. 日间，白天
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It had tangled me all up in a knot every time I had looked at it in the daytime.</E>
        <C>在白天,我每瞧它一次,便被它搅得昏头昏脑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At night, when all the windows are lit up, the hardness of the daytime is softened.</E>
        <C>夜晚,当千家万户的窗子被灯光照亮之时,白天那种硬邦邦的感觉就缓和下来了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the daytime intermittent rains freshened all the earth.</E>
        <C>白天里,时断时续地下着雨,使整个大地都生气勃勃了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such measurements have been made in daytime, in twilight, and during the night.</E>
        <C>这个测量在白天、晨昏和夜间进行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I wondered what it would be like if a plane bombed it in the daytime.</E>
        <C>我只是想,要是在白天,飞机来丢炸弹,那才不晓得是个什么光景呢。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>daylight</E>
        <C>n. 日间，白天</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dedlain]</SM>
    <E>deadline</E>
    <C>n. 截止期限，最后期限
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Yet once the deadline was public our strategy was dead.</E>
        <C>但这个期限一旦公开,我们的战略即行告吹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hope we can finish this before the deadline!</E>
        <C>我希望我们能在截止日期以前完成。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:lə]</SM>
    <E>dealer</E>
    <C>n. 经销商；商人
v. 商人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth 5 pounds.</E>
        <C>古玩商随便看了一眼就说这幅画值五英镑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was the foreman of the jury, Foster Lund, a dealer in cement, lime and stone.</E>
        <C>这是首席陪审员福斯特·伦特,一个做水泥、石灰和石块生意的人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She smiled at the compliments of a friendly dealer.</E>
        <C>她对一位和气商人的殷勤报以微笑。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He repaired to the house of a Jew, a dealer in precious stones.</E>
        <C>他走到一个经营珠宝的犹太人家里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You are sitting in a private room of the world's most exalted dealer in gems.</E>
        <C>您现在坐在世界上最有地位的珠宝商的密室里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>distributor,trader</E>
        <C>n. 经销商；商人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit]</SM>
    <E>delegate</E>
    <C>vt. 委派…为代表
n. 代表
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We note that you will send your Mr. Brown as delegate to the Guangzhou Fair.</E>
        <C>我们知道你方将派布朗先生为代表来参加广州交易会。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>representation,deputy,behalf of,ambassador</E>
        <C>n. 代表</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dentəl]</SM>
    <E>dental</E>
    <C>adj. 牙科的；牙齿的，牙的
n. 齿音
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dental implants as a support and fixation for prosthodontic appliances have been used for some decades.</E>
        <C>牙科植入物用于支持和固定镶牙器件已有数十年的历史。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had a completely equipped dental clinic and a medical room with a full-time nurse in charge.</E>
        <C>我们有一间设备完全的牙科诊疗所和一间由一个全日工作的护士来管理的医药室。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dental holography, a fairly new field of research, is a product of cooperation between the dental and the laser disciplines.</E>
        <C>牙科全息术这一崭新的研究领域是牙科与激光学科相结合的产物。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the lower-class children, the centers will offer exemplary medical and dental care.</E>
        <C>对于下层阶级的孩子,中心将提供模范的医疗和牙科保健。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In persons over 35, periodontal disease causes the loss of more teeth than does dental caries, or decay.</E>
        <C>在35岁以上的人中,牙周病引起的脱齿比龋齿还多。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>odontic</E>
        <C>adj. [解剖]牙科的；牙齿的，牙的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'praiv]</SM>
    <E>deprive</E>
    <C>vt. 使丧失，剥夺
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was not up to him to deprive her of her toys.</E>
        <C>那也轮不到他来剥夺她这些新玩艺儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Well," replied Joe, "so much the worse for the natives; we shall deprive them of the pleasure of our conversation."</E>
        <C>“唔”,乔答道,“这些土人更倒楣,因为我们不叫他们有和我们谈话的乐趣。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I shall deprive you of a treat," said Quilp.</E>
        <C>“我却不能让你过瘾,”奎尔普说道。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I pray you let me not deprive you of your servant.</E>
        <C>请不要让我占用您的仆人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had sought to deprive us of dime.</E>
        <C>他企图剥夺我们一角钱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>shear,strip of</E>
        <C>vt. 使丧失，剥夺</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['desələt, 'desəleit]</SM>
    <E>desolate</E>
    <C>adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的
vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She thought of her own desolate fate, far from her native land.</E>
        <C>她想到自己孤寂的命运,远离自己的国土。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was the most winning thing that ever brought sunshine into a desolate house.</E>
        <C>她是把阳光带到一所凄凉的房子里的最讨人喜欢的小东西。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The gulls went in slanting flight up the wind toward the gray desolate east.</E>
        <C>海鸥斜着翅膀迎着海风朝灰暗凄凉的东方飞去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I learned more about him as we sailed across the desolate sea.</E>
        <C>在渡过渺无人迹的大海时,我听到了更多的关于他的情况。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We did not deal with thee as thou dealt with those who are desolate.</E>
        <C>我们并没有象你对待孤苦无助的人那样对待过你。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>wild,desert</E>
        <C>adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>harshen</E>
        <C>vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'spætʃ]</SM>
    <E>despatch</E>
    <C>vt. 派遣；发送；匆匆吃下
vi. 匆匆离开
n. 派遣；发送（等于dispatch）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>he rushed the despatch through to headquarters</E>
        <C>他把急件赶送到总部。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Research of Temp Despatch Mode</E>
        <C>人才派遣模式探究</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Despatch a parcel by post</E>
        <C>把包裹作快件寄出</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mission,beam</E>
        <C>vt. 派遣；发送；匆匆吃下</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>hurry away,vamoose</E>
        <C>vi. 匆匆离开</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sending,dispatch</E>
        <C>n. 派遣；发送（等于dispatch）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'zə:t]</SM>
    <E>dessert</E>
    <C>n. 餐后甜点；甜点心
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They drank iced tea with the meal and Roger and Thomas Hudson had coffee after the dessert.</E>
        <C>吃饭时大家喝的是凉茶。罗杰和托马斯·赫德森在吃完甜食后还喝了咖啡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tektə]</SM>
    <E>detector</E>
    <C>n. 检测器；发现者；侦察器
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There will be stray torques from the leads to the detector and some frictional forces from the bearings.</E>
        <C>接到探测器的导线和一些轴承摩擦力会产生杂散力矩。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>finder,discoverer</E>
        <C>n. [自][电子]检测器；发现者；侦察器</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiət]</SM>
    <E>diet</E>
    <C>n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食
vi. 节食
vt. [医] 照规定饮食
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She became so fat that she had to diet herself.</E>
        <C>她长得太胖,所以不得不实行节食。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such a diet will not support nature.</E>
        <C>吃这种东西身体支持不住。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You're overweight, and I'm going to put you on a diet.</E>
        <C>你的体重超重了,必须节食。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We had the porridge cold again at noon, and hot porridge at night, porridge and small beer was my uncle's diet.</E>
        <C>中午吃的又是冷粥,晚上才有热粥吃,我伯伯的食谱就是粥和一点啤酒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With the tools, they added meat to their diet, a richer source of energy and protein than plants.</E>
        <C>使用这种工具,他们的食物中增添了肉类。肉比植物提供更丰富的能量和蛋白质。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eating,food and drink</E>
        <C>n. [食品]饮食；食物；[医]规定饮食</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dain]</SM>
    <E>dine</E>
    <C>vi. 进餐，用餐
vt. 宴请
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I request her to dine with me tonight.</E>
        <C>今晚我请她吃饭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The next night, Monday, Margaret and I were due to dine at the Osbaldistons.</E>
        <C>下一天晚上,星期一,玛格丽特和我到奥斯鲍迪斯顿家吃晚饭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On this occasion the young man was very sure that Mr. Jackson would rather have had him dine out.</E>
        <C>眼下,年轻人十分明白,杰克逊先生巴不得他在外面吃饭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have him to dine now and then.</E>
        <C>我们时常请他吃饭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They think we dine at two o'clock and countenance divorce!</E>
        <C>他们以为我们两点钟吃饭,而且鼓励离婚!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>have a dinner,have meals</E>
        <C>vi. 进餐，用餐</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>banquet,feast</E>
        <C>vt. 宴请</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,diplə'mætik]</SM>
    <E>diplomatic</E>
    <C>adj. 外交的；外交上的；老练的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With diplomatic skill, the man from Montreal had offered him a way out.</E>
        <C>这位来自蒙特利尔的人运用外交手腕给了他一个下台阶的机会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We all knew that at best we had shifted our rivalry to the diplomatic plane.</E>
        <C>大家都心里明白,我们只不过把彼此间的对抗改变为外交谈判罢了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He agreed we had to make a diplomatic move.</E>
        <C>他同意我们必须采取一次外交行动。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>foreign,experienced</E>
        <C>adj. 外交的；外交上的；老练的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[disk]</SM>
    <E>disc</E>
    <C>n. 圆盘，[电子] 唱片（等于disk）
vt. 灌唱片
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The plate was loaded in its own plane by a pin passing through the hole in an annular disc fitted in the hole in the plate.</E>
        <C>平板的孔里面镶嵌着一个套环,在此圆盘的孔中穿过一个销钉而使平板在其自身平面内受载。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In practice, the turbine disc and the nozzles are fitted into a casing.</E>
        <C>实际上,涡轮圆盘和喷嘴是装在机壳里的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>High overhead, the pale disc of the winter sun paints the mist with brightness.</E>
        <C>冬季惨白的日轮高高在上,把雾照得通亮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Moistened pasteboard or cloth was inserted between each disc.</E>
        <C>每块金属板中间嵌进湿纸板或布料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The lower portion of the disc is submerged within an oil sump.</E>
        <C>圆盘下部浸在油池中。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>circular disk,phonograph record</E>
        <C>n. 圆盘，[电子]唱片（等于disk）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s]</SM>
    <E>discourse</E>
    <C>n. 论述；谈话；演讲
vi. 演说；谈论；讲述
vt. 说出；演奏出
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She gave him such a look of approbation as secured the largest share of his discourse to herself for the rest of his stay.</E>
        <C>她向他投以极为赞赏的一瞥;这一瞥,使他把这次作客的其余时间绝大部分都用来和她谈话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>By that time it would be dark, and I might be at more liberty to see their motions, and to hear their discourse.</E>
        <C>那时候,天也差不多黑了,我就可以更方便地观察他们的行动,偷听他们的谈话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought it was time for me to withdraw and leave them, and I did so, but not so far but that I heard all their discourse.</E>
        <C>这时我想我应该离开他们,所以我就走出来,但是我并没有走开多远,所以还能听到他们的议论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I waived the discourse, and began to talk of my business.</E>
        <C>我撇开了这个话题,开始讲我的事情。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For me, I felt at home in this sort of discourse.</E>
        <C>至于我。我觉得这样说话很自然。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>speech,talk,address,lecture,treatise</E>
        <C>n. 论述；谈话；演讲</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>orate,speechify</E>
        <C>vi. 演说；谈论；讲述</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>come out with,give voice to</E>
        <C>vt. 说出；演奏出</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'ɡreis]</SM>
    <E>disgrace</E>
    <C>n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠
vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He wished death upon himself, but he knew his disgrace would be taken among the ancestors.</E>
        <C>他真想一死了事,可是他知道自己蒙受的羞耻会辱没祖宗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was in paradise; disgrace, shame, parting—there was no fear of them any longer.</E>
        <C>他是置身于天堂了;耻辱,羞愧,分离——都不再有任何可怕。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Neither had he ever learned of her disgrace; when it happened, she could not think how to tell him.</E>
        <C>他也从未听说过她做过丢脸的事;那桩事情发生后,她想不出该怎么去告诉他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He would never disgrace his name so far.</E>
        <C>他决不会把自己的名声辱没到这般田地。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Venal judges are a disgrace to a country.</E>
        <C>贪污腐败的法官是国家的耻辱。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ignominy,opprobrium</E>
        <C>n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pætʃ]</SM>
    <E>dispatch</E>
    <C>n. 派遣；急件
vt. 派遣；分派
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes they determined to starve me, or at least to shoot me in the face and hands with poisoned arrows, winch would soon dispatch me.</E>
        <C>他们一度曾决定把我饿死或者用毒箭射我的脸和手,马上就可以把我处死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Byron took the dispatch from his breast pocket and showed it to his sister.</E>
        <C>拜伦从衣服上面的口袋里取出电报递给他妹妹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We write to advise you of the dispatch of the goods on your order of yesterday's date.</E>
        <C>我们写信通知你,你昨天定购的货物已发运。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But I am in a great hurry, man, to take that dispatch.</E>
        <C>不过,我很着急呢,伙计,得送那份急件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"That's a grand dispatch, the officers call them things!" cried Deerslayer.</E>
        <C>“正如那些军官说的,这可是绝妙的报告!”杀鹿人大声道。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>urgent-mail</E>
        <C>n. 派遣；急件</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>mission,send along</E>
        <C>vt. 派遣；分派</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pə:s]</SM>
    <E>disperse</E>
    <C>vt. 分散；使散开；传播
vi. 分散
adj. 分散的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Coarse particles that will not disperse can be shredded by placing them with some water in a blender.</E>
        <C>将不分散的粗颗粒与水置于搅拌器中,扯碎粗颗粒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Two policemen came up and told them to disperse at once.</E>
        <C>两个警察跑过来,叫他们立即散开。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>transmit,spread around</E>
        <C>vt. 分散；使散开；传播</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>spread around,spread about</E>
        <C>vi. 分散</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>scattered,decentralized</E>
        <C>adj. 分散的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'til]</SM>
    <E>distill</E>
    <C>vt. 提取；蒸馏；使滴下
vi. 蒸馏；滴下；作为精华产生（等于distil）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The cool of the night distill the dew.</E>
        <C>深夜的寒气凝成露珠。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extract,abstract,still</E>
        <C>vt. 提取；蒸馏；使滴下</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>still,drip down</E>
        <C>vi. 蒸馏；滴下；作为精华产生（等于distil）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dividend]</SM>
    <E>dividend</E>
    <C>n. 股息；[数] 被除数；奖金
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Swimming is a fun, and gives you the dividend of better health.</E>
        <C>游泳既是娱乐,又有增进健康的好处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>bonus,stake</E>
        <C>n. 股息；[数]被除数；奖金</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,dɔkju'mentəri]</SM>
    <E>documentary</E>
    <C>adj. 记录的；文件的；记实的
n. 纪录片
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In his preface he claims an "anxious desire to speak the unvarnished truth". He equips the story with a map, and adds documentary chapters.</E>
        <C>他在序文里说“急着要把丝毫未加渲染的实际情况叙述出来”。他在那部小说里插印了一幅地图,还加了一些记实性章节。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Documentary film present factual events or circumstances of a social, political, or historical nature.</E>
        <C>纪录片则再现真实的事件或某些社会、政治、历史情况的本来面目。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In such a case, strict observance of the provisions and rules is necessary in dealing with documentary credits.</E>
        <C>在这种情况下,我们在受理跟单信用证时,有必要严格地遵守这些条款和规则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With the desire for enlightenment came a new respect for the factual, the documentary, the authoritative, the analytical.</E>
        <C>人们一边寻求解答,一边对于讲事实的,有资料的;可靠的,带分析性的东西产生了新的兴趣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The use of the term in this sense had only become widespread since the advent of the documentary film.</E>
        <C>这种意义上的用法只在纪录片问世以后才广泛传播。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recorded</E>
        <C>adj. 记录的；文件的；记实的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔ:wei]</SM>
    <E>doorway</E>
    <C>n. 门口；途径
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nim heard a discreet cough and turned his head to see Josie standing at the doorway.</E>
        <C>尼姆听见有人低咳了一声,转过头去,发现乔西站在门口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When showers fell, he buried himself in a corner of the doorway, and his legs splashed with wet.</E>
        <C>一阵又一阵的雨落下来,他就把身子紧缩在那边门角里,两条腿全叫雨水溅湿了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The fire was once more opened from the woods, and a rifle-ball sang through the doorway, and knocked the doctor's musket into bits.</E>
        <C>树丛中再次开了火,一颗子弹呼啸着从门口射入,击碎了医生的火枪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He trotted toward the young lady in the doorway, slowly setting his tail in motion as he went.</E>
        <C>它赶紧迈着碎步,向伫立在门口的年轻女子跑去,一边跑一边还慢吞吞摇摆着尾巴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pulled on his cup, lurched desperately through the doorway, and was gone.</E>
        <C>他戴上鸭舌帽,不顾死活地蹒跚着走出门口,就不见了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>mechanism,approach,pass</E>
        <C>n. 门口；途径</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dʌv]</SM>
    <E>dove</E>
    <C>n. 鸽子；鸽派人士
v. 潜水（dive的过去式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a roller came I dove, swam out under water, and came to the surface with all the chill gone.</E>
        <C>当一个浪头打过来的时候,我潜入水中,从水底游出来浮在水面,这时寒气全消了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Paul seemed more impressed by the dove.</E>
        <C>保尔似乎对鸽子更感兴趣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Had Dove actually been touched by it?</E>
        <C>难道达夫真的被感动了?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dove is a figure of peace.</E>
        <C>鸽子是和平的象征。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pigeon,La paloma</E>
        <C>n. 鸽子；鸽派人士</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>dived</E>
        <C>v. 潜水（dive的过去式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dəuz]</SM>
    <E>doze</E>
    <C>vi. 打瞌睡；假寐
vt. 打瞌睡度过
n. 瞌睡
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She wasn't made to carry heavy loads. She did not know how to carry them. And then she fell into an uneasy doze.</E>
        <C>她是挑不起重担的,她从来不晓得这样的重担应该怎么个挑法。想到这里,她就进入一种不安宁的小睡中了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sound of the swinging churn rocked Mrs. Thompson first into a gentle doze.</E>
        <C>搅乳器晃动的声音首先使得汤普生太太微微打盹。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The hoarse messenger had dropped into a doze.</E>
        <C>这粗鲁的信差已经沉入昏睡之中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a while he started to doze.</E>
        <C>过了一会儿,他便鼾声大作了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Some students often doze off in class.</E>
        <C>有些学生常在课堂上打瞌睡。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>catnap,drowse</E>
        <C>vi. 打瞌睡；假寐</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sleepiness,zizz</E>
        <C>n. 瞌睡</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dwɔ:f]</SM>
    <E>dwarf</E>
    <C>vi. 变矮小
n. 侏儒，矮子
vt. 使矮小
adj. 矮小的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"How came you to think of him?" said the dwarf in a tone of great commiseration.</E>
        <C>“你怎么会想到他的?”矮子说,带着绝大怜悯的声调。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Perhaps you'd like a bit of cake," said Dick, at last turning to the dwarf.</E>
        <C>狄克最后转过头来对着矮子说,“也许你喜欢一块饼吧。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"The last advance was seventy," said the dwarf; "and it went in one night."</E>
        <C>“最后一次是七十镑,”矮子说道,“一夜就输光了。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Drink that," said the dwarf, who had by this time heated some more.</E>
        <C>“喝干它,”矮子说,这时他又热上了一点酒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head.</E>
        <C>矮子耸耸肩膀,摇摇头。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>homuncle,mannikin</E>
        <C>n. 侏儒，[内科]矮子</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>scrubby,runty</E>
        <C>adj. [生物]矮小的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dinəsti, 'dai-]</SM>
    <E>dynasty</E>
    <C>n. 王朝，朝代
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was the son of a fallen dynasty.</E>
        <C>他是一个没落王朝的后代。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Blood is thicker than water, and Bill was part of the dynasty.</E>
        <C>血浓于水,而比尔究竟是福特王朝的一个成员。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deibreik]</SM>
    <E>daybreak</E>
    <C>n. 黎明；破晓
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They travelled in the night, halting an hour or two after daybreak, and lying by until the twilight fell.</E>
        <C>他们只在夜间行进,天亮后一两点钟就歇下,一直躺着休息到黄昏的时候。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wind blew hard all night but let up at daybreak.</E>
        <C>整个晚上风刮很厉害,但到破晓时风势减弱了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At daybreak the men from the tribe appeared on the rocks overlooking the shore.</E>
        <C>天亮的时候,部落里的人在岩石上出现了,他们在向海滨眺望。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He heaved and tossed about till daybreak.</E>
        <C>他辗转反侧,叹息呻吟,一直折腾到天快亮的时候。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>morning,first light</E>
        <C>n. [天]黎明；破晓</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deidri:m]</SM>
    <E>daydream</E>
    <C>vi. 做白日梦
n. 白日梦
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The daydream of his youth was over.</E>
        <C>他青年时期的幻想结束了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's quite the nicest daydream I ever had.</E>
        <C>这是我做过的最美好的白日梦了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>chase the rainbows</E>
        <C>vi. 做白日梦</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>Day Dreaming,fantasy</E>
        <C>n. 白日梦</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'si:tful]</SM>
    <E>deceitful</E>
    <C>adj. 欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one can admire a deceitful boy.</E>
        <C>没有人赏识骗人的孩子。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>artificial,false</E>
        <C>adj. 欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:sənsi]</SM>
    <E>decency</E>
    <C>n. 正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mad sense of decency told him to shun such an encounter.</E>
        <C>一定是他愚蠢的爱面子思想促使他这么避开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She might have the decency not to telephone him at dinner time. Don't you think?</E>
        <C>她不应当在吃晚饭时给他打电话。她应该懂得点体面,你说对吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We admire decency and we despise death but even the mountains seem to shift in the space of a night.</E>
        <C>我们赞赏端庄大方,我们藐视死亡,可是连高山都会一夜之间挪了窝。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They give her a sense of decency and security.</E>
        <C>他们使她有一种庄重和安定的感觉。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was a man of decency and good judgment.</E>
        <C>他是一个正派的、判断力很强的人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>respectability,civility</E>
        <C>n. 正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,dekə'reiʃən]</SM>
    <E>decoration</E>
    <C>n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How exquisite life had once been! How gorgeous in its pomp and decoration! Even to read of the luxury of the dead was wonderful.</E>
        <C>以前的生活多妙啊!说不尽的荣华富贵!光是念念死者的豪华生活的记录就能叫人咋舌!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>medal,adornment</E>
        <C>n. [建][服装]装饰，装潢；装饰品；[劳经]奖章</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'libərətli]</SM>
    <E>deliberately</E>
    <C>adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The woman deliberately stops, looks her up and down, from head to toe.</E>
        <C>这个女人故意站住,从头到脚打量了她一番。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Deliberately he ground the ink stick, took up the brush and wrote.</E>
        <C>他毫不犹豫地研起墨来,拿起笔写信。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>intentionally,purposely</E>
        <C>adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'laitid]</SM>
    <E>delighted</E>
    <C>adj. 高兴的；欣喜的
v. 使…兴高采烈；感到快乐（delight的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>How have I delighted as I walked to see them driven in showers about me by the wind!</E>
        <C>我散步时,看着它们被风吹得纷纷飘落,曾经是多么高兴啊!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I'm delighted to meet you, Dr Colby, Harry has often told me how much he gets out of your courses.</E>
        <C>今天能认识寇尔贝博士,真是愉快之至。哈里常说,从先生的教课获益多么大。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sir John did not sport long with the curiosity which he delighted to raise.</E>
        <C>约翰爵士并没有长时间地耍弄他自己很乐于引起的好奇心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The next day Shirley expressed to Caroline how delighted she felt that the little party had gone off so well.</E>
        <C>第二天,雪利对卡罗琳说,昨晚那小宴会搞得真不错,她觉得十分愉快。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been delighted to find that Ho was only the name by which the villagers knew her.</E>
        <C>他很高兴地发现,赫尔不过是村里的人称呼她的名字。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>happy,pleased,glad</E>
        <C>adj. 高兴的；欣喜的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'laitful]</SM>
    <E>delightful</E>
    <C>adj. 可爱的，可喜的；令人愉快的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's too delightful of you to be so nice to him, and put up with all his tiresome stories.</E>
        <C>你对他那么好,那么耐心地听他的无聊故事真叫人高兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"How delightful to kiss her, to be kissed in return," he thought.</E>
        <C>他想:“能够吻她一下,再被她回吻一下该有多美。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Truth is such a rare thing, it is delightful to tell it.</E>
        <C>真理是难能可贵的东西,诉说真理是令人愉快的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thanked him, and replied that I was sure I should be happy in such a delightful place.</E>
        <C>我对他表示了谢意,同时对他说,我敢肯定,我到这样一个可爱的地方,一定快活。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Miss Sally will teach him law, the delightful study of the law," said Quilp.</E>
        <C>“萨丽女士将教他法律,他们可以愉快地研究法律,”奎尔普说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lovely,pleasant,pretty,taking,grateful</E>
        <C>adj. 可爱的，可喜的；令人愉快的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'mɑ:ndiŋ]</SM>
    <E>demanding</E>
    <C>adj. 苛求的；要求高的；吃力的
v. 要求；查问（demand的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I know better than to be proud and demanding.</E>
        <C>不过我很明白识体,不至于会纵骄,也不会苛求。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fastidious,finicking</E>
        <C>adj. 苛求的；要求高的；吃力的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>challenging,indicating</E>
        <C>v. 要求；查问（demand的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,demə'ɡræfiks]</SM>
    <E>demographics</E>
    <C>n. 人口统计资料
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One thing all this should remind us about is the power of demographics.</E>
        <C>所有这些都应该提醒我们注意到人口结构的力量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A good part of the answer is demographics, a factor that helps the U.S. too.</E>
        <C>很大一部分答案来自人口统计学,这一因素也帮助了美国。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Just have a look at the demographics in the U.S. here.</E>
        <C>光看看这里美国的人口统计资料。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Well folks, it's like we know these demographics here.</E>
        <C>大伙看看,这就好像我们知道这些人口统计学似的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'sendid]</SM>
    <E>descended</E>
    <C>adj. 出身于...的；从一个祖先传下来的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>As it grew later the fire was made up in the large long hall into which the staircase descended.</E>
        <C>随着天色渐晚,那个通往楼上的又大又长的门厅里生起了火。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Telephone calls descended on me from Capitol Hill urging me to stop dragging my feet on arms supply.</E>
        <C>国会山不断打来电话,劝我在武器供应问题上不要裹足不前。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She descended the stairs and left the door like a ghost.</E>
        <C>她象个鬼魂似的下了楼梯,离开了那扇门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With this they descended out of the fair, and went onward to the village, where they obtained a night's lodging.</E>
        <C>这样说着,她们从集上走下来,进到村子里,她们找到了过夜的住所。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>At last the darkness of the night descended and softly kissed the surface of the watery grave.</E>
        <C>黑夜终于降临了,轻轻地亲吻着水棺材的表面。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['despərətli]</SM>
    <E>desperately</E>
    <C>adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He cut desperately at the rope in an attempt to free his foot.</E>
        <C>他拼命砍绳子,试图把自己的脚解脱开。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He pulled on his cup, lurched desperately through the doorway, and was gone.</E>
        <C>他戴上鸭舌帽,不顾死活地蹒跚着走出门口,就不见了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Desperately, she grabbed the skirts of a woman's coat and hauled herself to her feet.</E>
        <C>她拼命拉住一个妇女的衣服站了起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I turned to him for help desperately.</E>
        <C>我不顾一切地请他帮助。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Upon my word I never saw a young woman so desperately in love in my life!</E>
        <C>哎呀,我一生中从未见过年轻女子爱得如此痴狂!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>profoundly,overly</E>
        <C>adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tə:dʒənt]</SM>
    <E>detergent</E>
    <C>n. 清洁剂；去垢剂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The function of a soap, like that of any detergent, is to make it possible to mix oily materials with water.</E>
        <C>肥皂的功用就象任何去垢剂一样,能使油性物质与水相混合。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Nonsurfactant additives known as "builders" have long been used to improve detergent action of surfactants.</E>
        <C>非表面活性剂的添加剂称作助洗剂,长期以来用以改进表面活性剂的去污作用。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The vegetation in one of these parts is carefully sponged with water containing a detergent.</E>
        <C>对其中的一部分用海绵蘸上含有去污剂的水仔细地擦洗。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Detergent use will not eliminate a possible need for exhaust fans and air scrubbers.</E>
        <C>采用净化剂并不能排除设置排气风扇和空气洗涤器。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cleaner,cleaning media</E>
        <C>n. 清洁剂；[化工]去垢剂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'tə:mind]</SM>
    <E>determined</E>
    <C>adj. 决定了的；坚决的
v. 决定；断定（determine的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.</E>
        <C>于是他集中全副精力来干这桩事情,似乎是下了决心,不因大家的嬉笑而泄气。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sometimes they determined to starve me, or at least to shoot me in the face and hands with poisoned arrows, winch would soon dispatch me.</E>
        <C>他们一度曾决定把我饿死或者用毒箭射我的脸和手,马上就可以把我处死。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was determined not to be caught up in the turmoils of home again.</E>
        <C>她又下了决心避免再一次被卷进家里的纷争。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She determined in her heart to ask her mother's permission to present her white shawl to her friend?</E>
        <C>她私下决定求她妈妈允许,送她朋友一条白色披肩。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The length of the year, in fact, is determined from this apparent motion of the sun among the stars.</E>
        <C>事实上,一年的长短就是根据太阳在恒星中的这种明显的运动而确定的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>decided,resolute</E>
        <C>adj. 决定了的；坚决的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>resolved</E>
        <C>v. 决定；断定（determine的过去分词）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'vəuʃən]</SM>
    <E>devotion</E>
    <C>n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was strong, too, in the clearness of her conscience, in her devotion and in her happiness.</E>
        <C>而且她的良心,她的牺牲精神,她的快乐,一切都在壮她的胆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The compassion of his love for her, as she saw it, made her lift up her heart to him in devotion.</E>
        <C>而他爱她,在她看来,则是一种怜悯,因此她就倾心相爱,披肝沥胆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Oh, it drives me mad to think of the devotion I waste on you.</E>
        <C>啊,想到我浪费在你身上的激情,我真要发疯!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For so many years she had shown him a rare devotion.</E>
        <C>许多年来,她对他表示出少有的忠贞。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And do you mean to insinuate that there is not a sort of devotion in that?</E>
        <C>难道你还能拐弯儿抹角儿地说这不算是赤胆忠心吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>commitment,dedication,loyalty</E>
        <C>n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,daiə'bi:ti:z]</SM>
    <E>diabetes</E>
    <C>n. 糖尿病；多尿症
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Scientists still do not know what causes most diabetes.</E>
        <C>科学家还不知道大多数糖尿病是什么原因造成的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In 1928, Brown recorded the case history of a woman with hirsutism and diabetes mellitus of recent onset.</E>
        <C>1928年,Brown记载了一位妇女的病史,她患有多毛症及近期发作的糖尿病。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She knew nothing about diabetes and feared that she would end up as a hopeless invalid.</E>
        <C>她对于糖尿病是一无所知,所以她害怕自己会成为一个无望的病人而告终。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This resulted in a rare form of diabetes mellitus.</E>
        <C>这就造成一种较为罕见的糖尿病。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor diagnosed her illness as diabetes mellitus.</E>
        <C>医生诊断她患糖尿病。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>polyuria</E>
        <C>n. [内科]糖尿病；多尿症</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daiərist]</SM>
    <E>diarist</E>
    <C>n. 日记作者；记日记者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Near the dockyards, Peter moved into the house of diarist John Evelyn. But the still rowdy and uncivilized Czar and his friends wreck it.</E>
        <C>彼得搬进了造船厂附近日记作家约翰•伊夫林的家中,结果这位吵闹的野蛮沙皇及其朋友把房子给砸毁了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dainiŋ]</SM>
    <E>dining</E>
    <C>n. 吃饭，进餐
v. 吃饭（dine的现在分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>When the meeting was over, we all went up to the penthouse for lunch in the executive dining room.</E>
        <C>会议结束后,我们都上顶楼到高级职员餐厅吃午饭。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ruth's mother seized his arm in an iron grip and propelled him from the living room to the dining room where the buffet was set up.</E>
        <C>露丝的母亲紧紧抓住他的胳膊,从起居室把他推到摆着食品桌的餐厅里去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sir John would not leave the house without securing their promise of dining at the park the next day.</E>
        <C>如果他们不答应第二天一定到庄园去吃饭的话,约翰爵士是不肯离开她们家的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I ran from the dining room bawling. Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed.</E>
        <C>我放声大哭地跑出餐厅,回到自己的卧室,倒在床上悲泣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a stillness in the small, intimate dining room.</E>
        <C>这间小小的私人餐室里寂静无声。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disə'biləti]</SM>
    <E>disability</E>
    <C>n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A second form of marketing pathology is speculative fever. In Western Europe and the United States this disability has not been unknown.</E>
        <C>市场交易病态的第二种形式是投机热。在西欧和美国,这种疾病并不陌生。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was severe permanent disability among the survivors.</E>
        <C>在存活着中有人成为严重的永久性病残。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had been wounded in the Civil War and had never received his disability pension.</E>
        <C>他曾在内战中负过伤,但却一直没有领到过残废金。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A good deal of disability and grief could be avoided.</E>
        <C>许多无能为力和悲伤就可以避免。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>physical disabilities,drawback</E>
        <C>n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,dispɔintid]</SM>
    <E>disappointed</E>
    <C>adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I should have been quite disappointed if I had not found you here still.</E>
        <C>假如我不能看到您还在这儿的话,我就会相当懊丧了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Well, he is going to be disappointed at least while I am on deck.</E>
        <C>瞎,他会落空的--至少有我在守着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sally was deeply disappointed; the glow went out of his face.</E>
        <C>赛利感到深深的失望,他脸上的喜色消失了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I don't wish to be unkind, but I can't see you again. You have disappointed me.</E>
        <C>我不希望薄情寡义,但是我不能再见你了,你使我失望。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>blue,depressed</E>
        <C>adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kʌmfət]</SM>
    <E>discomfort</E>
    <C>n. 不适，不安；不便之处
vt. 使……不舒服；使……不安
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His eyes remained fixed on your face, but so empty of expression were they that it was no discomfort.</E>
        <C>他的眼珠很少挪动,总是盯着你的脸,然而又毫无表情,并不使你感到不自在。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After a time it was no longer a discomfort.</E>
        <C>过了一阵,也就不以为苦了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He could afford to smile now at his past discomfort, having no longer the sense of duty unfulfilled.</E>
        <C>他现在可以对他过去的苦闷解颐了,再也不会有那种没有尽到责任的感觉了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>None of us had detected any sign of discomfort.</E>
        <C>我们谁也没有察觉出任何不舒服的迹象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They could not refuse to make them, but they showed their discomfort by simply going through the motions.</E>
        <C>他们无法拒绝,但只是敷衍一下,这说明他们也感到为难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tension,unrest</E>
        <C>n. [医]不适，不安；不便之处</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>bother</E>
        <C>vt. 使……不舒服；使……不安</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'ɔnisti]</SM>
    <E>dishonesty</E>
    <C>n. 不诚实；欺诈；不正直
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One such instance of dishonesty might be argued to be the result of reckless impulse.</E>
        <C>这种渎职行为如属一次偶犯尚可推诿于一时的冲动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Aldermen Sweater told Grinder that starvation was no excuse for dishonesty.</E>
        <C>参议员斯韦特先生和格林德先生说,饥饿不能作为为非作歹的借口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Soames explained that any early revelation of the manager's dishonesty would have been futile.</E>
        <C>索姆斯解释说,即使及早透露经理的欺骗行为也无济于事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty.</E>
        <C>一经仔细调查,你就会相信他的不诚实。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deceitfulness,perfidy</E>
        <C>n. 不诚实；欺诈；不正直</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disə'bei]</SM>
    <E>disobey</E>
    <C>v. 违反；不服从
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The laws which he made were so just that no man dared to disobey them.</E>
        <C>他制定的法律非常公允,谁都不敢违反。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I have received a summons, and I dare not disobey it.</E>
        <C>我已收到了诏书,我不敢违抗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>be in breach of,run counter to</E>
        <C>v. 违反；不服从</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,dis'sætisfaid]</SM>
    <E>dissatisfied</E>
    <C>adj. 不满意的；不高兴的；流露不满的
v. 使不满（dissatisfy的过去式和过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is hunched over his cup, dissatisfied.</E>
        <C>他拱着背,手中拿着杯子,自怨自艾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Show me a dissatisfied Hand, and I'll show you a man that's fit for anything bad, I don't care what it is.</E>
        <C>只要指点出一个有不满情绪的‘人手’给我看,我就可以告诉你们,那就是什么坏事都做得出来的人,且不管是什么坏事。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unsatisfied,joyless</E>
        <C>adj. 不满意的；不高兴的；流露不满的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tɔ:tid]</SM>
    <E>distorted</E>
    <C>adj. 歪曲的；受到曲解的
v. 扭曲（distortasd的过去式和过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Ursula was aware of the bright moon leaping and swaying, all distorted, in her eyes.</E>
        <C>厄秀拉看到水中的明月跳跃着,晃动着,变得面目全非。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The priest looked up at him, his face distorted in the light of a distant street lamp.</E>
        <C>神父抬头看着他。在远处一盏路灯的暗淡光线下,那张脸变了相。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The signal thus received will no longer look like a square wave but will be distorted in shape and spread out in time.</E>
        <C>这样收到的信号看起来不再象矩形波,而是受到畸变,并且持续时间延长了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But to stop at this point would be to give a distorted view of American politics in the 1920's.</E>
        <C>但是,如果只看到这一方面,就会大大曲解二十年代的美国政治。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I could catch glimpses of my face, white and ghastly, distorted with pain, in the cabin mirror.</E>
        <C>偶尔从船舱的镜子里瞥见自己的面孔,苍白而阴沉,痛苦得走了样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ill-natured,tipsy</E>
        <C>adj. 歪曲的；受到曲解的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'strest]</SM>
    <E>distressed</E>
    <C>adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的
v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Tough, warm-hearted, with a superb sense of humor, he would come on like a slightly distressed hornet.</E>
        <C>他顽强、热诚,具有非凡的幽默感,总是象一只略带忧虑的大黄峰一样飞向前来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Norris contrived to remove one article from his sight that might have distressed him.</E>
        <C>诺利斯太太动了动脑筋,把一件惹他生气的东西从他眼皮子下边搬走了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The thoughts of this sometimes sunk my very soul within me, and distressed my mind so much that I could not soon recover it.</E>
        <C>一想到这里,我就吓得魂不附体,心里难过异常,半天都恢复不过来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seeing that she was distressed, he had done with the subject.</E>
        <C>他看到她不高兴,便停止了这个话题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had never seen him softened, and was much distressed.</E>
        <C>她不曾见过他这样软弱,觉得很为难。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>painful,hurt,bitter,miserable</E>
        <C>adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>embittered</E>
        <C>v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daivə]</SM>
    <E>diver</E>
    <C>n. 潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>They geared the deep-sea diver with helmet, suit and air nose.</E>
        <C>他们给深海潜水员配备了防护帽、潜水服和通气管。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The diver draw a deep breath.</E>
        <C>这个潜水者深深地吸了口气。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ducker,plunger</E>
        <C>n. [水运]潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔktərit]</SM>
    <E>doctorate</E>
    <C>n. 博士学位；博士头衔
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>After earning my doctorate in botany in 1952, I decided to continue my research into birdsong dialects.</E>
        <C>1952年,在得了植物学博士学位之后,我决定继续研究鸟声的“方言”。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been wondering what research she should undertake in order to gain her Doctorate.</E>
        <C>她一直思来想去,为了取得博士学位,应该从事什么研究。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I went on to earn a second doctorate in zoology.</E>
        <C>我又得了第二个博士学位-动物学博士学位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>doctoral degree</E>
        <C>n. 博士学位；博士头衔</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dreip]</SM>
    <E>drape</E>
    <C>vt. 用布帘覆盖；使呈褶裥状
vi. 成褶皱状垂下
n. 窗帘；褶裥
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Don't drape your feet over the chair.</E>
        <C>坐得端正些,不要把腿悬空架在椅子边上。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>window curtain,window hangings</E>
        <C>n. 窗帘；褶裥</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dju:li, 'du:li]</SM>
    <E>duly</E>
    <C>adv. 适当地；充分地；按时地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Neustadt duly appeared and went along on one of those frantic campaign days.</E>
        <C>诺伊斯塔特及时赶到了那里,参加了一次狂热的竞选活动日。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Huck was silent while he framed a duly cautious reply.</E>
        <C>哈克没有做声,心里却在编出一个相当小心的回答。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The toast was duly drunk.</E>
        <C>宾主照例祝酒干杯。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your letter is duly to hand.</E>
        <C>来信已及时收到。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>properly,fully,well,adequately,appropriately</E>
        <C>adv. 适当地；充分地；按时地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dju:n]</SM>
    <E>dune</E>
    <C>n. （由风吹积而成的）沙丘
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It possessed every outcropping of rock, every curve of sand dune on a barren and gelid shore.</E>
        <C>这里也有凛冽荒凉的海边那种礁岩嶙峋,沙丘起伏的景色。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the upper reach the bed was dune covered and in the lower reach it was flat.</E>
        <C>上游河段的床面为沙垄所覆盖,而下游河段则为平整床面。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sowback,dene</E>
        <C>n. （由风吹积而成的）[地理]沙丘</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['defnis]</SM>
    <E>deafness</E>
    <C>n. 聋；听力不佳
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His deafness made him shy, and he never really enjoyed meeting people.</E>
        <C>耳聋使他变得胆怯,从不喜欢见人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Except for the felicitous pretense of deafness I had not tried to pretend anything.</E>
        <C>除了巧妙地假装耳聋之外,我一点也没有弄虚作假。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The prime symptoms of disorders of the inner ear are deafness, vertigo, and tinnitus.</E>
        <C>内耳疾病的主要症状是耳聋、眩晕和耳鸣。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps the most common cause of nerve deafness is presbycusis.</E>
        <C>也许神经性耳聋最常见的原因是老年性耳聋。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A common type of inner ear deafness seen in adults is that due to acoustic trauma.</E>
        <C>在成人所见到的常见的内耳性聋是由于听力受到损伤的缘故。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>anacusia,surdity</E>
        <C>n. [耳鼻喉]聋；听力不佳</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dedikeitid]</SM>
    <E>dedicated</E>
    <C>adj. 专用的；专注的；献身的
v. 以…奉献；把…用于（dedicate的过去式和过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The new church will be dedicated on Sunday.</E>
        <C>星期天,这所教堂将举行奉献仪式。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>devoted,special</E>
        <C>adj. [计]专用的；专注的；献身的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fə:]</SM>
    <E>defer</E>
    <C>vi. 推迟；延期；服从
vt. 使推迟；使延期
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>We all defer to him in these matters.</E>
        <C>在这类事情上我们都听从他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was out of date for Youth to defer to Age.</E>
        <C>要青年对老年恭顺,现在是过时了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We defer questions of this kind to him.</E>
        <C>我们把这类问题交给他决定。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>delay,to postpone</E>
        <C>vi. 推迟；延期；服从</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>respite</E>
        <C>vt. 使推迟；使延期</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'mentid]</SM>
    <E>demented</E>
    <C>adj. 发狂的，疯狂的；精神错乱的
v. 精神错乱；变得痴呆（dement的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He writes in despair, and the result is a demented book.</E>
        <C>他是在绝望中写作的,写出来的是一本疯狂的书。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>crazy,possessed,mad</E>
        <C>adj. 发狂的，疯狂的；精神错乱的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deməkræt]</SM>
    <E>democrat</E>
    <C>n. 民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Formerly Melville had been an ardent democrat.</E>
        <C>过去梅尔维尔是个狂热的民主主义者。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When I was poor, I was a Democrat. Now that I have responsibilities, I'm a Republican.</E>
        <C>我穷的时候是民主党,现在有些身价名气了,是共和党。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Your little child is your only true democrat.</E>
        <C>你的小孩子是最彻底的民主主义者。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'nɔmineitə]</SM>
    <E>denominator</E>
    <C>n. [数] 分母；命名者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Matters of judgement reduced to the lowest common denominator acceptable to a majority of the voters.</E>
        <C>需要裁决的事务被降低到大多数投票人所能接受的最低标准。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A rational function is continuous on any finite interval where the denominator is bounded away from zero.</E>
        <C>有理函数在任何有限区间上都是连续的,其中分母远离零值。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After cancellation, the factor is still present in the denominator.</E>
        <C>相消后该因子仍存在于分母中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Physicists have, of course, been searching for the common on denominator between electrons and protons.</E>
        <C>诚然,物理学家已在探索电子和质子的共同性质。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As a result, the denominator and numerator should be about equal if the null hypothesis is true.</E>
        <C>因此,如果无效假设为真,那么分母和分子应该差不多相等。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>namer,nomenclator</E>
        <C>n. [数]分母；命名者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'pendəbl]</SM>
    <E>dependable</E>
    <C>adj. 可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was no dependable defense against a modern tank or plane.</E>
        <C>对于现代化坦克或飞机,亦无有效的防御方法。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dependable production is just as important as the magnitude of output.</E>
        <C>可靠的生产和巨大生产量一样重要。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When resistance in the circuit exceeds 140 ohms, the reading is not completely dependable.</E>
        <C>网路电阻超过140欧姆时,读数就完全不准了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Norwegian cut can provide more dependable advance per round than the plough cut.</E>
        <C>挪威掏槽与楔形掏槽相比,可以提供更可靠的每次爆破的进度。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>reliable,responsible,tried,honest,safe</E>
        <C>adj. 可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'presiŋ]</SM>
    <E>depressing</E>
    <C>adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The effect of all this was not wholly depressing.</E>
        <C>这一切事情的结果并不完全令人沮丧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They all talk with the same depressing harsh arid tongue.</E>
        <C>说起话来都是一样干巴,一样的生硬,叫人听得好扫兴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Later, they came to bomb, bomb, bomb; that's when we also had a very depressing time.</E>
        <C>后来,他们开始轰炸,没完没了地轰炸,我们也感到沮丧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>repressive,discouraging</E>
        <C>adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['destitju:t]</SM>
    <E>destitute</E>
    <C>adj. 穷困的；无的；缺乏的
n. 赤贫者
vt. 使穷困；夺去
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was to die, and her daughter would be destitute.</E>
        <C>现在她快要死了,她的女儿就会无依无靠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His mind was destitute of that dread.</E>
        <C>他的头脑里不再有那种恐惧感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Did it resemble the earth when this was destitute of an atmosphere?</E>
        <C>它同地球上还没有大气的时候一样吗?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lacking,impoverished</E>
        <C>adj. 穷困的；无的；缺乏的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>carry off,take sth off</E>
        <C>vt. 使穷困；夺去</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[de:'siŋkrənaiz]</SM>
    <E>desynchronise</E>
    <C>v. 失去共时性
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents />
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,detri'mentəl]</SM>
    <E>detrimental</E>
    <C>adj. 不利的；有害的
n. 有害的人（或物）；不受欢迎的求婚者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>One tends to develop a feeling that anything of a tensile nature is detrimental in fatigue.</E>
        <C>人们往往会有这样的感觉;在疲劳中,一切具有拉伸性质的都是不利的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A severe infection can be very detrimental to the health of the bird.</E>
        <C>感染严重时,则会损害鸟的健康。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Residues from herbicides applied to previous crops can sometimes be detrimental to soybean germination or growth the following year.</E>
        <C>对前茬作物使用的除草剂的残效,有时对下一年的大豆萌发或生长有害。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Selection of resistant forms in old systems could even be detrimental under certain conditions by disturbing the equilibrium.</E>
        <C>在年老的系统中,抗性类型的选择,在某些情况下由于破坏了平衡,甚至可能是有害的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In general, an inorganic residue is much more detrimental to the operation of the waveguide.</E>
        <C>一般,无机残留物对波导使用的危害要大得多。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>harmful,adverse,against,evil,disadvantageous</E>
        <C>adj. 不利的；有害的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dek'sterəti]</SM>
    <E>dexterity</E>
    <C>n. 灵巧；敏捷；机敏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Increased dexterity is based on the notion that a jack-of-all-trades is often the matter of none.</E>
        <C>技巧的增加是基于这样一种观点,即那种多面手常常什么也不精。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I got out of it with more dexterity than when I was entangled with the dull measures of other people.</E>
        <C>我也能巧妙地逃脱出来,比起和别人牵连在一起的时候,就方便得多了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He admired the dexterity with which their host directed the conversation.</E>
        <C>他佩服主人诱导大伙谈天的机敏劲儿。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The doctor managed his balloon with marvellous dexterity.</E>
        <C>博士驾驶气球的技术非常高明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Bahr had sufficient confidence in his dexterity.</E>
        <C>巴尔对他的聪明才智充满信心。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>facility,skillfulness</E>
        <C>n. 灵巧；敏捷；机敏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai'ælisis]</SM>
    <E>dialysis</E>
    <C>n. [分化][医] 透析；[分化] 渗析
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dialysis principle can be used for demineralization of brackish water.</E>
        <C>渗析原理的应用是除半咸水中的盐。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Colored circles on the map denoted kidney dialysis machines, oxygen generating units, iron lungs and similar apparatus.</E>
        <C>图面上彩色的圆圈表示肾透析机,氧气发生器,铁肺以及诸如此类的装置。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One of the oldest method of salt removal is dialysis.</E>
        <C>透析是最古老的去盐方法之一。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After dialysis and lyophilization, it can be detected by immunological methods.</E>
        <C>经过透析和冷冻干燥、可用免疫学方法测算。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,difərenʃi'eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>differentiation</E>
    <C>n. 变异，[生物] 分化；区别
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The differentiation between functional disturbances and physical lesions is often extremely difficult.</E>
        <C>机能紊乱与器质性损害之间的区别常是非常困难的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Attention must be given to identifying the optimum pest population that will permit differentiation among genotypes.</E>
        <C>要注意确定最适的害虫种群,使不同的遗传型能够辨别。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Acropetal differentiation of the cambium layer continues as the primary root elongates.</E>
        <C>形成层的向顶分化像初生根伸长一样在继续进行。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Such differentiation is an response to changing environmental conditions.</E>
        <C>这种分化是对变化着的环境条件的响应。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Other environmental changes are likely to alter the ratio between proliferation and differentiation of cells.</E>
        <C>其它环境因素的变化也能改变细胞增殖分化间的比率。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>variation,distinction,discrimination</E>
        <C>n. [生物]变异，分化；区别</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dainə]</SM>
    <E>diner</E>
    <C>n. 用餐者；路边小饭店；餐车式简便餐厅
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Go and wash those paws before diner.</E>
        <C>晚饭前去把那双手洗干净。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dai'ɔksaid]</SM>
    <E>dioxide</E>
    <C>n. 二氧化物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sulfur dioxide has a more venerable history as an air pollutant than any other chemical.</E>
        <C>作为一种空气污染物来说,二氧化硫比任何其它化合物历史更悠久。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Observations do not indicate that cloud nucleus concentrations parallel those of sulphur dioxide.</E>
        <C>观测没有表明云核浓度与二氧化硫浓度相关。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the CO conversion step practically all the carbon from the feedstock is in the form of carbon dioxide.</E>
        <C>在CO变换之后,实际上在进料中所有的碳都呈二氧化碳的状态。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Carbon monoxide, chlorine, and sulfur dioxide are examples of these gases.</E>
        <C>一氧化碳、氯气、二氧化硫就是这些气体的代表。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Changes in sensory perception are the most sensitive indicators of the presence of nitrogen dioxide.</E>
        <C>感觉的改变是二氧化氮存在的最灵敏的标志。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disə'ɡri:mənt]</SM>
    <E>disagreement</E>
    <C>n. 不一致；争论；意见不同
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You would expect that there would be strong disagreement about this.</E>
        <C>你大概认为就此事会有激烈的争论。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When this slight disagreement was over, they were friends again.</E>
        <C>这场轻微的不和过去之后,他们又亲密起来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Much of this disagreement has been caused by James' prose style.</E>
        <C>这类分歧多由詹姆斯的散文风格引起。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>controversy,combat,variance,disparity</E>
        <C>n. 不一致；争论；意见不同</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disə'piərəns]</SM>
    <E>disappearance</E>
    <C>n. 消失；不见
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was sure that since her disappearance from home this great city held her somewhere.</E>
        <C>他断定她离家出走之后,准跑到这个庞大的城市来了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>extinction,evaporation</E>
        <C>n. 消失；不见</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[disə'pɔintmənt]</SM>
    <E>disappointment</E>
    <C>n. 失望；沮丧
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I can't get over my disappointment in not being a boy.</E>
        <C>不能成为一个男孩,实在使我失望。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>depression,sell</E>
        <C>n. 失望；沮丧</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis,krimi'neiʃən]</SM>
    <E>discrimination</E>
    <C>n. 歧视；区别，辨别；识别力
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The third explanation is associated with employee stereotypes and is often termed statistical discrimination.</E>
        <C>第三种解释与雇员的陈规框框有关,通常又称为统计上的差别待遇。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had plenty of talk for the others and he appeared to eat his luncheon with discrimination and appetite.</E>
        <C>他跟别人谈笑风生,而且好象吃得津津有味,胃口很好。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I cannot say that I think very highly of your discrimination.</E>
        <C>我可不能说我很尊重你的眼力。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He made a speech hitting out at racial discrimination.</E>
        <C>他演讲猛烈抨击种族歧视。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Experienced observers used to insist that outright sexual discrimination is not common.</E>
        <C>有经验的观察者往往断言,单纯的性别歧视,并不是普遍存在的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>distinction,differentiation</E>
        <C>n. 歧视；区别，辨别；识别力</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disin'tʃa:ntmənt]</SM>
    <E>disenchantment</E>
    <C>n. 醒悟，清醒；不抱幻想
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He was not quite the first American to view Western life with disenchantment.</E>
        <C>他并不是第一个以清醒的头脑观察西部生活的美国人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>disillusionment,sobriety</E>
        <C>n. 醒悟，清醒；不抱幻想</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'ɡʌstiŋ]</SM>
    <E>disgusting</E>
    <C>adj. 令人厌恶的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought it disgusting that a man of his age should concern himself with affairs of the heart.</E>
        <C>我认为象他这样年纪的人再牵扯到这种爱情瓜葛中未免令人作呕。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>ugly,sickening</E>
        <C>adj. 令人厌恶的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'ʃevəld]</SM>
    <E>disheveled</E>
    <C>adj. 不整洁的；凌乱的
v. 使（头发等）蓬松（dishevel的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She was soaked and her hair, disheveled, clung damply to her head and hung down her shoulders in bedraggled wisps.</E>
        <C>她浑身湿透,披头散发,东一绺,西一绺地贴在头上,搭在肩上。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had the disheveled air of a man who had dressed hastily.</E>
        <C>他有一副匆忙穿上衣服的人的松散杂乱的神态。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>untidy,draggly</E>
        <C>adj. 不整洁的；凌乱的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'intristid, -'intəris-]</SM>
    <E>disinterested</E>
    <C>adj. 无私的；公正的；冷漠的；廉洁的
v. 使不再有利害关系；使无兴趣（disinterest的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had not known that men could be so disinterested, chivalrous, in their love for women.</E>
        <C>她从来不知道,男人爱起女人来,会那么纯正无私,那么勇敢侠义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a purely disinterested operation in the strictest sense of the term, and offered not the slightest chance of profit.</E>
        <C>从精确的词义上说,这是一项无利可图的工作,没有带来任何利益的机会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our delegation, he told the assembled experts on board, would be the only disinterested spokesman at the conference.</E>
        <C>他告诉船上的专家们说,我国代表团将是会上唯一大公无私的发言人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"He is so disinterested and kind to offer me all that I can desire," Bathsheba mused.</E>
        <C>“他是那么善良,毫无私心,把我所能乞求的一切都向我奉献出来了。”巴丝谢芭沉思着。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If any disinterested persons are present, he turns to them for some reinforcement of his own faltering mind.</E>
        <C>若有不偏不倚的人在场,他就会求援于他们,以稳定自己动摇不定的思想。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>judicial,distant,just,selfless</E>
        <C>adj. 无私的；公正的；冷漠的；廉洁的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dizməl]</SM>
    <E>dismal</E>
    <C>adj. 凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的；可怕的
n. 低落的情绪
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I suppose it seems to you a kind of curse. It must be very dismal.</E>
        <C>你觉得那是一种诅咒。那一定是种令人伤心的诅咒。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I got up out of my cabin, and looked out; but such a dismal sight I never saw.</E>
        <C>我走出我的舱房向外一望,我所望到的简直是我生平没有见过的凄惨景象。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They reached the corner house in an angle of a dismal street, through the open door of which two men had just gone in.</E>
        <C>他们走到一条阴森森的街道拐角上的房子,两个男人刚从敞开的大门走了进去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Clyde saw his possible marriage to the girl as a dismal ending to all his hopes for a bright future.</E>
        <C>克莱德认为,要是他不得不与这姑娘结婚,那么他想要青云直上的一切希望都将化为泡影。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Catherine's days, at this time, were dismal, and the weight of some of her hours was almost more than she could bear.</E>
        <C>此刻凯瑟琳的日子充满了痛苦,有的时候沉重的负担压得她无法忍受。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dark,blue,terrible,heavy</E>
        <C>adj. 凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的；可怕的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'misəl]</SM>
    <E>dismissal</E>
    <C>n. 解雇；免职
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I've just heard about his dismissal.</E>
        <C>我刚听说他被解雇了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dismissal is curt but not fierce.</E>
        <C>打发他走的吩咐是粗率的,但并不凶。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>removal,discharge</E>
        <C>n. [劳经]解雇；免职</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disprə'pɔ:ʃənitli]</SM>
    <E>disproportionately</E>
    <C>adv. 不成比例地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>During the financial crisis, governments have funded themselves disproportionately with bonds of maturities of less than a year.</E>
        <C>在金融危机期间,各国政府大幅提高了期限不足一年的债券在其融资中所占比例。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If you drag one of the side circles, the image grows or shrinks disproportionately, as shown here.</E>
        <C>如果拖动侧面的一个圆圈,则图像会不按比例地增大或减小,如下所示。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It sustained Labour’s (disproportionately Scottish) politicians at Westminster.</E>
        <C>这种傲慢使得工党(工党内的苏格兰人多得离谱)的政治家们不愿离开威斯敏斯特。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Moreover, the money during this era circulated disproportionately into property.</E>
        <C>此外,在这一时期,货币大量流向房地产。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Part of the explanation appears to be that beliefs are disproportionately affected by lived experience.</E>
        <C>看起来,部分原因是人们的想法会受到生活经验的极大影响。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pru:v]</SM>
    <E>disprove</E>
    <C>vt. 反驳，证明…是虚假的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It seemed to Catherine that if she were his sister she would disprove this axiom.</E>
        <C>凯瑟琳觉得如果她是他的姐姐,她就会反对这条通则。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To the man of letters it is a missile that he can fling in the reader's face to disprove the pestilent heresy.</E>
        <C>对于文人,它是一颗导弹,他可以把它投到读者脸上,以驳斥那种有害的邪说。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>refute,contradict</E>
        <C>vt. 反驳，证明…是虚假的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tiŋktiv]</SM>
    <E>distinctive</E>
    <C>adj. 有特色的，与众不同的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Her aversion to the wrong formed so distinctive a feature of her mind.</E>
        <C>对邪恶的深恶痛绝,正是她性格的突出之处。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's not that the trucks weren't good; they just weren't distinctive.</E>
        <C>这倒不是这些汽车的性能不佳,它们就是没有独特之处。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unusual,different,apart</E>
        <C>adj. 有特色的，与众不同的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tɔ:ʃən]</SM>
    <E>distortion</E>
    <C>n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Part of the output of an amplifier can be fed back to get rid of sound distortion.</E>
        <C>放大器部分输出可以进行反馈以消除声音的失真。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>These thrust losses may be very large if the inlet flow distortion is in the order of 15 to 20 percent.</E>
        <C>若进口流场的畸度在15%-20%范围内的话,则推力损失就可能十分巨大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>deformation,transformation</E>
        <C>n. [力]变形；[物]失真；扭曲；曲解</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'træktid]</SM>
    <E>distracted</E>
    <C>adj. 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的
v. 分心（distract的过去式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the morning he came out with a distracted look on his long face and made off rapidly through the village.</E>
        <C>清早他走出来时,长脸上带着副烦乱的神情,并且急急忙忙跑出了村子。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the ground, like a distracted child.</E>
        <C>不曾得到回答,他撕着他的头发,顿着他的脚好象一个着急得发疯的小孩似的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The music distracted him from his work.</E>
        <C>乐声使他不能专心工作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Not finding what he had left there, he returned with distracted looks to the room in which they were assembled.</E>
        <C>没有找到他留在那里的人,他带着张皇失措的神情回到他们聚集的房间。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>So passed the first day, and towards evening the Government grew quite distracted.</E>
        <C>第一天就这样过去了;到傍晚的时分,政府气得几乎要发疯了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unglued</E>
        <C>adj. 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tə:biŋli]</SM>
    <E>disturbingly</E>
    <C>adv. 令人不安地；动摇地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And disturbingly, for the first time since the Green Revolution, crop yields are growing more slowly than population (see chart 4).</E>
        <C>更令人心烦的,自从绿色革命以来,第一次出现了谷物的产量增加率慢于人口的增长率。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We have done a disturbingly poor job of this in recent years.</E>
        <C>近几年,我们此项任务的完成情况糟糕得让人不安。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,dɔkjumen'teiʃən]</SM>
    <E>documentation</E>
    <C>n. 文件, 证明文件, 史实, [计]文件编制
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>If any aspect of the production departs from that laid down in their documentation, it should be stopped.</E>
        <C>如果生产的任何方面不符合规范要求,则应终止操作。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Complete documentation of the literature used as background material for this book is impossible.</E>
        <C>作为本书背景资料的完整文献资料是不可能得到的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This procedure is called program documentation.</E>
        <C>这个过程叫做程序文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I and my committee have digested all the available documentation of the subject.</E>
        <C>我和我的委员会也已经深入研究了关于这个问题的一切有采用价值的文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The reader is referred for documentation of the statements made.</E>
        <C>读者可以参考其中所提及的文献。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔminəns,-nənsi]</SM>
    <E>dominance</E>
    <C>n. 优势；统治；支配
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Those prepares to deprive themselves over decades may be able to achieve military dominance.</E>
        <C>那些准备节衣缩食几十年的人可能取得军事优势。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The observation, which has led to the recognition of the phenomenon of dominance of certain species, has been illuminated anew by him.</E>
        <C>他对这种导致认识特定种优势度现象的观察重新做了说明。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>From this point it soon fought its way to dominance in the American labor movement.</E>
        <C>从这时起,它立即找到它在美国工人运动中走上统治地位的道路。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Perhaps the dominance of the Bible helped to widen the chronological gulf between colonial literature and English literature.</E>
        <C>《圣经》至高无上的影响,也许把殖民地文学与英国文学在年代上的差距加宽了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Fruit size appears to be controlled by multiple genes without complete dominance.</E>
        <C>果实大小应由多基因控制,没有完全显性的现象。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>governance,superiority,advantage,disposal,edge</E>
        <C>n. [植]优势；统治；支配</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dɔmi'niəriŋ]</SM>
    <E>domineering</E>
    <C>adj. 跋扈的；专横的；盛气凌人的
v. 实行暴政；高耸；流行（domineer的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She said you were domineering and rude.</E>
        <C>她说你跋扈横蛮。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>And in later life these same children manifest conservation, domineering, rigid and prejudiced attitudes.</E>
        <C>而在日后的生活中,这些儿童就表现出保守的、跋扈的、强硬的和有偏见的态度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Just at this time his Uncle Seneca, again came back in Philadelphia and stouter and more domineering than ever.</E>
        <C>正在这个时候赛纳加娘舅恰好又回到费拉德尔斐亚来,更倨傲,盛气凌人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But they knew also the Chairman's domineering temper and tenacity.</E>
        <C>可是他们也知道董事长的脾气就是那样专断,那样执拗。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>imperious,presumptuous</E>
        <C>adj. 跋扈的；专横的；盛气凌人的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>soaring</E>
        <C>v. 实行暴政；高耸；流行（domineer的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dʌblspi:k]</SM>
    <E>doublespeak</E>
    <C>n. 欺人之谈，故弄玄虚的言词
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A sales girl's encounter doublespeak, which is like the Outlaws, pocket money hand over the bow.</E>
        <C>然而一遇上售楼小姐的巧舌如簧,还是像中了蒙汗药,将钱从口袋里乖乖交出去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A Doublespeak Article Beautifying Rule of People--Comment on what is called "Oppugning" of Professor Zhang Guang-bo</E>
        <C>一篇美化人治歪曲历史的欺世之作--评张光博教授的所谓"驳斥"</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Doublespeak.American Association of English Teachers</E>
        <C>双关婉转语</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dʌbli]</SM>
    <E>doubly</E>
    <C>adv. 双重地；加倍地；双摺地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then, doubly to reassure herself, a fantastic idea seized Bertha to dress as though she were going to a great ball.</E>
        <C>接着,为了得到双重保险,伯莎心生一个古怪的念头:她要梳妆打扮,就象她准备去参加一个盛大的舞会。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>After the happy freedom of six months the confinement of body and soul would be doubly intolerable to her.</E>
        <C>过了6个月幸福自由的日子之后,肉体和精神的桎梏将使她加倍地痛苦。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Crystals having this property are said to be doubly refracting, or birefringent.</E>
        <C>具有这种性质的晶体叫做双折射晶体。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus, judicious heat and ventilation is doubly critical during those times of the year.</E>
        <C>这样,一年中的这段时间里,少量加热与通风是需要倍加注意的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>My sense of isolation became doubly acute.</E>
        <C>我的孤立感更加强烈了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>twifold</E>
        <C>adv. 双重地；加倍地；双摺地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dəunʌt]</SM>
    <E>doughnut</E>
    <C>n. 油炸圈饼；圆环图；电子回旋加速器环状真空室
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A toroid, for those who don't know, is the surface of a doughnut, or for some of us a bagel.</E>
        <C>圆环,对于不了解的人来说,像是甜甜圈的表面,或者是百吉饼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Most have smaller "doughnut" spares and many have no spare at all.</E>
        <C>大多数都只能提供一个“甜甜圈”大小的备胎甚至根本都没有备胎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Farmers markets and health-food stores have squeezed out the doughnut shops, he says.</E>
        <C>在这里,农产品市场和健康食品店挤走了多纳圈店。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Pie charts and doughnut charts have no axes.</E>
        <C>饼图和环形图没有轴。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A doughnut made light with yeast rather than baking powder.</E>
        <C>发酵而不是用焙制粉做成的油炸圈饼。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daunfɔ:l]</SM>
    <E>downfall</E>
    <C>n. 垮台；衰败；落下；大雨
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The highest pitch of every passion is always to will its own downfall.</E>
        <C>激情在其至高点时总是情愿自身悴然下降。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If fate would carry off in death or downfall all those who were timed to go, why need she trouble?</E>
        <C>既然所有注定要离去的人都逃脱不了命中注定的死亡或灭亡,那么她还有什么必要操那份心呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This crisis led to the downfall of the then government.</E>
        <C>这一危机导致当时的政府倒台了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had a fall, which was ominous of his downfall.</E>
        <C>他曾跌倒,这是他垮台的征兆。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His pride procured his downfall.</E>
        <C>骄傲使他身败名裂。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>corrosion,falling,drop</E>
        <C>n. 垮台；衰败；落下；大雨</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['daunplei]</SM>
    <E>downplay</E>
    <C>vt. 不予重视；将...轻描淡写
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Curved shapes will downplay the angles of this face shape. Frames that are flat along the bottom can look boxy.</E>
        <C>太阳镜的曲线将会弱化脸部的棱角。镜架下方过平的话会使脸颊看起来更方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>CA: I mean, what would it take to persuade our culture to downplay it?</E>
        <C>我的意思是,怎样去降低这种情绪呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It's hard to downplay how momentous this will be.</E>
        <C>很难忽视这一趋势的重要意义。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I tried to downplay it with a bet about us</E>
        <C>我满不在乎地和你打赌</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>he seems downplay for this friendship</E>
        <C>看起来他并不看重这份友情。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drə'mætikəli]</SM>
    <E>dramatically</E>
    <C>adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This crust dramatically changes the rate at which water filters into the soil.</E>
        <C>这层表皮显著地改变了水份渗入土壤的速度。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>America was many countries with dramatically different landscapes.</E>
        <C>美国有许多不同的地域,各地的景色千差万别。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This became dramatically clear in Roosevelt's first hard fight in Congress for reforming legislation.</E>
        <C>这一点,在罗斯福首次在国会争取改革立法的顽强斗争中,表现得特别清楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Passion proves the most dramatically destructive force.</E>
        <C>情欲是最有戏剧性的毁灭力量。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Food production in the Soviet Union plunged dramatically in the early 1930s.</E>
        <C>苏联的粮食生产在30年代初期急剧下降。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>remarkably,markedly</E>
        <C>adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['draivin]</SM>
    <E>drive-in</E>
    <C>n. 免下车餐馆；免下车电影院
adj. 免下车的；路边服务的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Drive-in business far exceeded walk-in business.</E>
        <C>露天营业式的生意远远压倒了室内服务式的生意。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['drʌmə]</SM>
    <E>drummer</E>
    <C>n. 鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The drummer kept a strict eye upon the door.</E>
        <C>推销员的眼睛开始紧紧地盯着那扇门。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Our nameless drummer has done all this, and it took fewer than five minutes.</E>
        <C>我们那位不知名的鼓手创造了这一气氛,这一切只发生在五分钟多一点的时间里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>travelling salesman,commercial traveler</E>
        <C>n. 鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dæɡə]</SM>
    <E>dagger</E>
    <C>n. 匕首，短剑
vt. 用剑刺
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That word is still like a dagger in the heart to you.</E>
        <C>这个字仍然象把匕首刺在你的心里。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The Castro regime is a thorn in the flesh; but it is not a dagger in the heart.</E>
        <C>卡斯特罗政权是一根肉中刺,然而还不是刺在心上的一把刀。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She caught up a knife that lay within her reach and held it like a dagger.</E>
        <C>她在手边抓到了一把刀子,当做武器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The kind whisper went to my heart like a dagger.</E>
        <C>这仁慈的低语象一把匕首直刺进我的心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Then she goes to the shrine, takes the dagger, and reads the inscription on the blade.</E>
        <C>然后走到神龛面前取出短剑,读着刀身上的题词。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>knife,stiletto</E>
        <C>n. 匕首，短剑</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dæŋɡl]</SM>
    <E>dangle</E>
    <C>vi. 摇晃地悬挂着
vt. 使摇晃地悬挂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His great arms dangle loosely at his sides, the palms of his hands open.</E>
        <C>他的一双粗大的胳膊软绵绵地垂在身子两旁,手张开着。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dæʃbɔ:d]</SM>
    <E>dashboard</E>
    <C>n. 汽车等的仪表板；马车等前部的挡泥板
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Adcock reached to the dashboard and cut off the headlights.</E>
        <C>阿德考克伸手到仪表板上关闭了车的前灯。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dɔ:dl]</SM>
    <E>dawdle</E>
    <C>vi. 混日子；游手好闲；偷懒
vt. 混日子；游手好闲；浪费时间
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Look smart, don't dawdle about like that.</E>
        <C>快一点,别这么拖拖拉拉!</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>spare oneself,goof off</E>
        <C>vi. 混日子；游手好闲；偷懒</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>goof off,hell around</E>
        <C>vt. 混日子；游手好闲；浪费时间</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'sepʃən]</SM>
    <E>deception</E>
    <C>n. 欺骗，欺诈；骗术
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>With a view to aid this deception, Deerslayer stood as near the western shore as was a tall prudent.</E>
        <C>杀鹿人为了制造假象,让敌人信以为真,煞有介事地尽量让船靠近西岸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Caroline felt the value of the true ore, and knew the deception of the flashy dross.</E>
        <C>卡罗琳辨别出了真金的价值,知道那种炫耀的铁渣只有迷惑人的外表。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A gross deception has been practised on both of us.</E>
        <C>咱们都陷入了可耻的骗局呀!</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I had to keep on with the deception.</E>
        <C>我必须继续蒙混下去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He saw the deception and exposed it.</E>
        <C>他看出了这个诡计,并揭穿了它。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fraud,confidence game</E>
        <C>n. 欺骗，欺诈；骗术</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['delikəsi]</SM>
    <E>delicacy</E>
    <C>n. 微妙；精密
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He might have thought that the defence of delicacy was in rather odd hands.</E>
        <C>他不难发现,这位为优美大声疾呼的人,其实只是不知优美为何物的蠢货。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought it a case of some delicacy.</E>
        <C>我觉得这是件相当伤脑筋的事。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In this case I believe true delicacy requires you to do as I ask.</E>
        <C>在这宗案子上,我相信,真正棘手的地方要求你必须按我说的去做。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I figured that this king must have a lot of delicacy.</E>
        <C>我想这位国王一定十分敏感。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I saw that his delicacy was avoiding the right word.</E>
        <C>我看出他有点难于措词,因为他不想把那个词儿明说出来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>subtleness,nicety</E>
        <C>n. 微妙；精密</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'lu:ʒən]</SM>
    <E>delusion</E>
    <C>n. 迷惑，欺骗；错觉；幻想
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Don't believe what he is going to tell you," pleaded Helen. "He has a delusion!"</E>
        <C>“不要相信他的话,”海伦恳求地说,“他在胡思乱想!”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She would rise from the sweet delusion mocked and emptied of her courage.</E>
        <C>这甜蜜的幻影往往使她腾身坐起,而后却是一片空虚</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>With women a delusion may be seen to be groundless and still be cherished.</E>
        <C>对女人来说,即使她们已经认识到了某种幻觉是毫无根据的,她们仍然可能执迷不悟。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In fact, all reigns make a joyous entry; but this is only a delusion.</E>
        <C>事实上,一切统治开始之时都比较开明,但这只是一种假象而已。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>fraud,befuddlement</E>
        <C>n. 迷惑，欺骗；错觉；幻想</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'vauə]</SM>
    <E>devour</E>
    <C>vt. 吞食；毁灭；凝视
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The big fish continued to devour the little ones.</E>
        <C>那条大鱼继续吞吃小鱼。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When an icy winter seizes the earth in its grip, a great wolf will devour the sun.</E>
        <C>一旦寒冷的冬天笼罩地球,大狼将吞没太阳。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>devastate,wrack and ruin</E>
        <C>vt. 吞食；毁灭；凝视</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'læpideitid]</SM>
    <E>dilapidated</E>
    <C>adj. 荒废的，要塌似的；破坏的
v. 变得荒废（dilapidate的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the meantime, the place became dilapidated, the wind whistled through the cracked walls.</E>
        <C>在那时候,这地方变得破落不堪,风从裂了缝的墙壁呼呼地吹进来。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The pair of dilapidated sandals were beside her chair.</E>
        <C>破旧的凉鞋在椅子旁边。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had checked into the dilapidated Bayamo Hotel on schedule.</E>
        <C>他按时住进了破旧的贝阿莫旅社。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Hanoi's buildings were dilapidated, and in the style of southern France.</E>
        <C>河内的建筑物属于法国南部地方的风格,但已经陈旧不堪。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>destructive,obsolescent</E>
        <C>adj. 荒废的，要塌似的；破坏的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[diŋɡi, diŋi]</SM>
    <E>dinghy</E>
    <C>n. 小艇；小船
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Boy said he see him go off sculling in the dinghy."</E>
        <C>门房说看见他划船去了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We'll land on the sea, taxi in to about ten yards from the shore, and put you off in a dinghy.</E>
        <C>我们将在海上降落,然后向前滑行,待距离海岸十码左右时让您乘坐小艇上岸。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They will not surrender to a dinghy.</E>
        <C>他们决不会向一只小艇投降。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>boat,tender</E>
        <C>n. 小艇；小船</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kri:tli]</SM>
    <E>discreetly</E>
    <C>adv. 谨慎地；小心地
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The industrial areas were discreetly apart, concealed from residential and recreational portions of the town.</E>
        <C>工业区被小心地设置在较远的地方,避开了镇上的居住区和娱乐区。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Sensing that Lilian wanted to be alone with Celia, Andrew discreetly disappeared.</E>
        <C>安德鲁觉得莉莲想同西莉亚单独谈些什么,有意避开了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The bell captain hovered discreetly out of sight.</E>
        <C>侍者领班已小心翼翼地溜之大吉了。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He had only known the perennial widow, the discreetly expensive Frenchwoman.</E>
        <C>他只知道她是个永远那么年轻的寡妇,一个很会讲排场的法国女人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>His thoughts were interrupted by a nurse who had knocked, then entered discreetly.</E>
        <C>他的思路被打断了,一名护士敲了敲门就径自走进来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>carefully,deliberately</E>
        <C>adv. 谨慎地；小心地</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disim'bɑ:k]</SM>
    <E>disembark</E>
    <C>vi. 登陆，下车；上岸
vt. 使……登陆；使……上岸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is still unclear whether they will disembark at all.</E>
        <C>他们到底会不会上岸还不清楚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We'll have to stay here overnight. Please take your belongings and pre pare to disembark.</E>
        <C>我们将在这里过夜,请拿好随身物品准备下飞机。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Why not disembark and see your friend?</E>
        <C>为什么不上岸去见见您的朋友呢?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We should disembark from the right exit.</E>
        <C>我们应该从右边出口下船。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>No chance to float or disembark</E>
        <C>没有机会漂浮或上岸</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>land,go ashore</E>
        <C>vi. 登陆，下车；上岸</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disi'lju:ʒən]</SM>
    <E>disillusion</E>
    <C>vt. 使醒悟；使不再抱幻想
n. 幻灭；醒悟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>His loneliness and disillusion had been a cause of the incident in the hotel.</E>
        <C>他的孤独和幻灭感是这次在饭店里出事的一个原因。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Do not say anything to disillusion them.</E>
        <C>别说什么叫他们泄气的话。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I knew it all, the whole drab compass of marital disillusion.</E>
        <C>我清楚地知道婚姻幻灭的单调乏味的境界。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She recalled the hatred that followed the disillusion, and finally the indifference.</E>
        <C>她回忆起尾随幻想破灭而至的憎恨,以及最终的冷漠。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Don't disillusion me," said Kath, chewing buttered toast more greedily than genteelly.</E>
        <C>“别给我浇冷水啊,”丝凯说,贪婪而不怎么温文地嚼着涂了黄油的烤面包。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>undeceive</E>
        <C>vt. 使醒悟；使不再抱幻想</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>disenchantment,evanescence</E>
        <C>n. 幻灭；醒悟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['disləukeit]</SM>
    <E>dislocate</E>
    <C>vt. 使脱臼；使混乱
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She says the pain in her hip is constant, and "I live every day with the thought that my hip will dislocate again like the other one did."</E>
        <C>她说,“髋关节还是经常会疼,并且每天我都担心髋关节会像上次那样再次脱臼。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>you could dislocate my shoulder , or shave off my eyebrows</E>
        <C>你可以让我的肩膀脱臼或者剃了我的眉毛</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>cloud,confuse</E>
        <C>vt. 使脱臼；使混乱</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'mæntl]</SM>
    <E>dismantle</E>
    <C>vt. 拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物
vi. 可拆卸
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The estate carpenters were collected to dismantle the bed.</E>
        <C>集领地的木匠们把那张床拆卸开了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>recall,demolish</E>
        <C>vt. 拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'pel]</SM>
    <E>dispel</E>
    <C>vt. 驱散，驱逐；消除（烦恼等）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>I thought, if I had caused the cloud, it was my duty to make an effort to dispel it.</E>
        <C>我想,如果是我引起了这块乌云,那我就该负责努力驱散它。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The force of her faith in Lily must have helped to dispel his hesitations.</E>
        <C>自己对丽莉的信任一定帮助过他驱散心中的疑云。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>eliminate,avoid</E>
        <C>vt. 驱散，驱逐；消除（烦恼等）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'teistful]</SM>
    <E>distasteful</E>
    <C>adj. 令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You can do that or if this seems distasteful, you can call the mayor and ask him to make an exception to the zoning laws.</E>
        <C>你可以这样做,要是这叫你恶心,那就去拜访市长,请他在区域法上破个例。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>But the old sheds were distasteful to him.</E>
        <C>但是那儿那些旧日的工作棚让他看着很讨厌了。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>painful,unfavorable</E>
        <C>adj. 令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'tiŋɡwiʃt]</SM>
    <E>distinguished</E>
    <C>adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
v. 区别（distinguish的过去式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>For the last few years of his life he was an America's most distinguished man of letter.</E>
        <C>到了晚年,他成了美国最显赫的文人。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This reptile was distinguished from others of its kind by the fact that it had only four toes on its front feet.</E>
        <C>这种爬虫和其它同类不同的是,它的前脚只有四个脚趾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Finding us distinguished, as a nation, by our love of exercise, he gave himself up to all kinds of sports.</E>
        <C>他发现我们这个民族以爱运动而著称,就热心参加各种体育活动。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Lunch had been prepared for distinguished guests and the children were not invited.</E>
        <C>大人们准备好了午餐请尊贵的客人,孩子们却没有受到邀请。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had been distinguished by his sisters.</E>
        <C>他的姐妹们都对她另眼相看。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>famous,noted,royal,renowned,celebrated</E>
        <C>adj. 著名的；卓著的；高贵的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'ju:zd; ,dis'ju:zd]</SM>
    <E>disused</E>
    <C>adj. 废弃不用的
v. 废弃（disuse的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>However, that would also mean the lone child playing by the disused track would be sacrificed. Or would you rather let the train go its way?</E>
        <C>但是,那也意味着那个在停用铁轨上玩的孤独的小朋友将被牺牲掉。你该怎么办?或者就让火车自己开过去吗?</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If we buy the disused church, we could make it into an attractive home.</E>
        <C>如果我们把这座闲置的教堂买下来,就可以将其改造成一个很吸引人的家。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>This is a disused machine.</E>
        <C>这是一台没有用过的机器。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Maybe this is a disused word.</E>
        <C>也许这个词已经废弃不用了吧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>a disused meaning of the word</E>
        <C>一个词的废义。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>antiquated</E>
        <C>v. 废弃（disuse的过去分词）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[du:z]</SM>
    <E>dos</E>
    <C>abbr. 磁盘操作系统（Disk Operating System）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Like Dos Passos he did write a trilogy.</E>
        <C>他像道斯·帕索斯那样写过一部三部曲。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It won't do to hedge your pupils in with a thousand dos and don'ts.</E>
        <C>用无数清规戒律束缚学生是不行的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He taught his dos to shake hands.</E>
        <C>他教会了他的狗和人握手。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dʌstmən]</SM>
    <E>dustman</E>
    <C>n. 清洁工人
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.</E>
        <C>然后他换上工作服,做八个小时清洁工。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.</E>
        <C>垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"He was a 17-year-old London dustman accused by a scullery maid of having nicked a pair of shoes from the back step of a house."</E>
        <C>"他当时17岁,在伦敦当清洁工,一个厨房女佣指控他躲在房子楼梯后在一双鞋上划痕。"</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I used to work as a dustman in NOS.</E>
        <C>我在新东方任清洁工一职。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dustman is sweeping up all the fallen leaves on this street.</E>
        <C>清道夫正在扫掉这条街上的落叶。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>binman,dumper</E>
        <C>n. [环境]清洁工人</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['dwelə]</SM>
    <E>dweller</E>
    <C>n. 居民，居住者
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Both city and town dweller should pay tax.</E>
        <C>城镇居民都需要纳税。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>liver,resident,inhabitant,habitant</E>
        <C>n. 居民，居住者</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dein]</SM>
    <E>Dane</E>
    <C>n. 丹麦人；戴恩（男子名）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>"I had a quiet laugh when I saw Dane, I tell you."</E>
        <C>“我告诉你,当我一看见丹尼,我就轻轻地笑了。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Dane had taken a fancy to him, hung on his words, lingered near him; Justine was plain jealous.</E>
        <C>丹尼对他很感兴趣,老是想和他说话,老是缠绵地想要接近他,这使贾斯丁非常妒忌。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>"Dane! What are you up to? Come out of there this instant!"</E>
        <C>“丹尼,你在干什么?马上从这里面出来!”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is a Dane by origin.</E>
        <C>他原籍丹麦。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['deiniʃ]</SM>
    <E>Danish</E>
    <C>adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语（文）的
n. 丹麦语
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It happened in one of those picturesque Danish taverns.</E>
        <C>事情发生在丹麦的一个富有画意的客栈里。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['debit]</SM>
    <E>debit</E>
    <C>vt. 记入借方，登入借方
n. 借方
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>He instructs the bank to debit his account only in respect of checks drawn by himself.</E>
        <C>他通知银行仅凭他签发的支票记入他存款的借方。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>If the currency has to be paid out abroad, it is registered as a debit.</E>
        <C>如果需要对外付出外汇,则应填入借方。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>debtor</E>
        <C>n. 借方</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['detə]</SM>
    <E>debtor</E>
    <C>n. 债务人；[会计] 借方
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Debtor countries will either export their way out of this crisis or be driven towards some sort of default.</E>
        <C>债务国要么将通过出口摆脱此次危机,要么被迫采取某种形式的违约。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To be sure, its government is a large debtor; its net debt as a share of GDP is one of the highest in the OECD.</E>
        <C>无疑,日本政府是个大债主。在经济合作与发展组织中,日本的净债务占GDP的比重是最高的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Think of it this way: private demand in the debtor countries has plunged with the end of the debt-financed boom.</E>
        <C>可以这样想想:随着债务支持型经济繁荣的结束,债权国私营部门的需求已经大幅减少。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>One is the risk of a eurozone break-up. The other is a default risk – in which case the debtor defaults but stays inside the eurozone.</E>
        <C>一是欧元区解体的风险,二是违约风险——在这种情况下,债务国出现违约,但仍留在欧元区。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A debtor who ceases to pay for debts due shall be presumed unable to pay.</E>
        <C>债务人停止支付到期债务的,推定为不能清偿。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>obligor,debitor</E>
        <C>n. [法]债务人；[会计]借方</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,di:kəm'pəuz]</SM>
    <E>decompose</E>
    <C>vi. 分解；使腐烂
vt. 分解；腐烂
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>And thus it does not tend to decompose vapors to the same extent.</E>
        <C>这样在某种程度上不致于析出蒸汽。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>resolve,break down</E>
        <C>vi. 分解；使腐烂</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>analyze,break down</E>
        <C>vt. 分解；腐烂</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'fendənt]</SM>
    <E>defendant</E>
    <C>adj. 辩护的；为自己辩护的
n. 被告
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She suspected and feared that this defendant would fail her.</E>
        <C>她疑心并且深怕这个被告会负心。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I know it is the fashion these days for a defendant to say: "Everything went blank to me."</E>
        <C>我知道,一般的被告人目前有个流行的说法:“我眼前一片空白。”</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>She loved this defendant with all the strength of her soul.</E>
        <C>她用全部心灵爱着这个被告。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In the U.S. the defendant may waive trial by jury.</E>
        <C>在美国被告可放弃陪审团的审判。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>justificatory,vindicative</E>
        <C>adj. 辩护的；为自己辩护的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>accused person,indictee</E>
        <C>n. [法]被告</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'liŋkwənsi]</SM>
    <E>delinquency</E>
    <C>n. 行为不良，违法犯罪；失职，怠工
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This opinion, if it is not justified, is at least supported by studies of juvenile delinquency made some years ago.</E>
        <C>这种观点,如果不算完全正确,至少也受到若干年前对未成年犯罪所做的研究赞同。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Much of the work of social scientists studying crime and delinquency leads to the debunking of common place myths.</E>
        <C>研究犯罪和违法的社会科学家作了许多工作,从而证明了一些陈腐说法的谬误。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I hope you're going to forgive me for that delinquency, Celia.</E>
        <C>我希望你能原谅我这一过错,西莉亚。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Psychologists are dealing with the problem of maladjusted adolescence and "juvenile delinquency".</E>
        <C>心理学家对付着不适应环境的青少年和“青少年犯罪”的问题。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The result is immorality and delinquency; in short, personal and social disorganization.</E>
        <C>其后果便是道德堕落与犯罪现象,简言之,就是个人的与社会的解组。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dereliction of duty,slow-down</E>
        <C>n. 行为不良，违法犯罪；[法]失职，怠工</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['di:mən]</SM>
    <E>demon</E>
    <C>n. 恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>A demon in shape of man is always behind us to appropriate her.</E>
        <C>象人一样的魔鬼老跟在我们后面想占有她。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All night long, the Arch-angel combated with the Demon.</E>
        <C>整夜里,天使和魔鬼在交战。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>He is a demon for work.</E>
        <C>他做起工作来真是精力过人。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>devil,Iblis</E>
        <C>n. 恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['derik]</SM>
    <E>derrick</E>
    <C>n. 起重机，[机] 转臂起重机；油井的铁架塔
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Mrs. Derrick had asked him to go for the mail at Bonneville, and he had not been able to refuse.</E>
        <C>台力克太太拖他上波恩维尔去拿信,他不好意思推却。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When it has been decided where we are going to drill, we put up at the surface an oil derrick.</E>
        <C>决定了钻孔位置后,我们就在地面上竖起井架。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A fountain of oil gushed up through the floor and high over the top of the derrick into the darkness.</E>
        <C>油喷涌上来了,穿过钻台,超过井架,喷入夜空。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We soon realized that the black mark was Baba Grugru oil spraying up into the air above the derrick.</E>
        <C>不久我们就意识到那黑色的东西正是喷过井架射入高空的巴巴古尔古尔的石油。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It might be as well to consult Magnus and Mrs. Derrick.</E>
        <C>还是找曼克奈斯和台力克太太去商量吧。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>crane,lifting machine</E>
        <C>n. [机]起重机，转臂起重机；油井的铁架塔</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,devə'steiʃən]</SM>
    <E>devastation</E>
    <C>n. 毁坏，荒废
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The two strongest powers are the two in the most danger of devastation.</E>
        <C>两个最强的国家遭受荼毒的危险最大。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>demolition,disruption</E>
        <C>n. 毁坏，荒废</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,di:vi'eiʃən]</SM>
    <E>deviation</E>
    <C>n. 偏差；误差；背离
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The slightest reluctance or deviation in carrying out this policy was to be reported to me.</E>
        <C>执行这一决定时,如有人表示丝毫的迟疑或发生过失,均应向我报告。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Thus, requirements should, ideally, be expressed in terms of a mean and standard deviation.</E>
        <C>因此,表达需求量的理想术语应该是平均离差和标准离差。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The direction of the emergent ray is then known, and the angle of deviation may be found.</E>
        <C>这样就得知出射光线的方向,从而可求得偏向角。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Each band represents a deviation of one half wave length of the applied light.</E>
        <C>每条光带表示所用光的一个半波的波长的偏差。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The positive square root of the variance is called the standard deviation.</E>
        <C>方差的正的平方根叫做标准差。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>differences,error</E>
        <C>n. 偏差；误差；背离</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,daiəɡ'nəusis]</SM>
    <E>diagnosis</E>
    <C>n. 诊断
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>There was a good deal of wisdom in what the Humanists said, especially as a diagnosis of the ills of modern society.</E>
        <C>人文主义者的议论,特别是他们关于现代社会弊病的分析,里面有许多智慧。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The diagnosis is usually not made until the end of the catarrhal stage.</E>
        <C>诊断通常在卡他期终了前尚不能作出。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A diagnosis is a shortened description covering only those characters which are necessary to distinguish a taxon from other related taxa.</E>
        <C>特征摘要是一种简短的描述,只包括那些能把某个分类群与其它有关分类群辨别开来的必不可少的性状。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Acute cholecystitis must be considered in the differential diagnosis.</E>
        <C>鉴别诊断也必须考虑急性胆囊炎。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Planning requires realistic diagnosis of the opportunity situation.</E>
        <C>规划需要现实地细心研究机会的情况。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>diacrisis</E>
        <C>n. [临床][计]诊断</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[di'dʒestiv, dai-]</SM>
    <E>digestive</E>
    <C>adj. 消化的；助消化的
n. 助消化药
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>That pain comes from his digestive tract--payment for the heavy meal eaten a couple of hours earlier.</E>
        <C>那种痛感起因于他的消化道--这是他两小时前吃了一顿过饱的饭付出的代价。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>A disruption of any part of the digestive system upsets the whole system.</E>
        <C>其中一部分发生紊乱将会影响整个消化系统。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Digestive enzymes manufactured in six gastric glands (caeca) are secreted into the stomach to carry out this function.</E>
        <C>六个胃腺(盲囊)制造的消化酶分泌到胃中执行这种功能。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Protozoan parasites, particularly coccidia have profound effects on the digestive physiology of the host.</E>
        <C>原生动物寄生虫,尤其是球虫对寄主的消化生理有深刻的影响。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Digestive disturbances are common in infections with all the stomach worms.</E>
        <C>消化障碍是各种胃线虫感染的常见症状。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>pepsine,bromo</E>
        <C>n. 助消化药</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'kredit]</SM>
    <E>discredit</E>
    <C>vt. 不信；使……丢脸
n. 怀疑；无信用；名声的败坏
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is no discredit to him.</E>
        <C>那是无损于他的名誉的。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>misbelieve,disbelieve</E>
        <C>vt. 不信；使……丢脸</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>doubt,challenge,suspicion</E>
        <C>n. 怀疑；无信用；名声的败坏</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disi'lju:ʒənmənt]</SM>
    <E>disillusionment</E>
    <C>n. 幻灭；醒悟
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a comfort in her distress and a bulwark against her increasing disillusionment.</E>
        <C>这是她苦恼中的一种安慰,是对她有增无已的幻灭的一种防御。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It was a strange time, marked by a widespread feeling of disillusionment which burgeoned in a sudden upsurge of satire.</E>
        <C>那时正是一个奇怪的时期,当时人们普遍感到幻灭,并在突然出现的大量讽刺文章中表现了这种情绪。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You must be prepared for disillusionment.</E>
        <C>你一定要做好失望的准备。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>disenchantment,evanescence</E>
        <C>n. 幻灭；醒悟</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[,disin'fektənt]</SM>
    <E>disinfectant</E>
    <C>n. 消毒剂
adj. 消毒的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>Seeping through the squalid air of the police station, the sour smell of dirt and disinfectant.</E>
        <C>渗透警察所污浊的空气,就是那种污垢和消毒水剂混合的酸味。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>For many years chlorine has been the major disinfectant used in water and wastewater treatment plants.</E>
        <C>氯作为水和废水处理厂的主要消毒剂已有许多年。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>sterilizing agent,sterilant</E>
        <C>n. [药]消毒剂</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>sterilizing</E>
        <C>adj. [药]消毒的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[disin'herit]</SM>
    <E>disinherit</E>
    <C>vt. 剥夺…的继承权（过去式disinherited，过去分词disinherited，现在分词disinheriting，第三人称单数disinherits，名词disinheritance）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>You don't mean to disinherit her, do you?</E>
        <C>你总不愿意剥夺她的继承权吧?</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns />
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dis'lɔiəlti]</SM>
    <E>disloyalty</E>
    <C>n. 不忠实；不义，不贞；背信弃义
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>This pierced me like a sword, and seemed to lay bare my private disloyalty.</E>
        <C>这句话象一把利剑刺透了我,似乎把我私下的不忠不义揭露了出来。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>unfaithfulness,falseness</E>
        <C>n. 不忠实；不义，不贞；背信弃义</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dəu'mestikeit, dəu'mestikət, -keit]</SM>
    <E>domesticate</E>
    <C>vt. 驯养；教化；引进
vi. 驯养；使习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>No one has ever been able to domesticate the African elephant. Only the Indian elephant can be trained by man.</E>
        <C>从来没有人能驯服非洲象。只有印度象能接受人的训练。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>It is possible to domesticate some wild animals.</E>
        <C>有些野兽是可以驯养的。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>To recommend to the Government that it ratify and domesticate relevant international legal instruments aimed at combating corruption.</E>
        <C>建议政府批准签订和采纳用以打击贪污的国际法律文件。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>Anyone who intends to domesticate and breed wildlife under special state protection shall obtain a license.</E>
        <C>驯养繁殖国家重点保护野生动物的,应当持有许可证。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In other words, this suggests that we could domesticate these organisms.</E>
        <C>换句话说,这表明我们能够驯化这些病菌。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>introduce,to teach</E>
        <C>vt. 驯养；教化；引进</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['driəri]</SM>
    <E>dreary</E>
    <C>adj. 沉闷的，枯燥的
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She had sunk into a dreary apathy and would not be roused.</E>
        <C>她已经陷入了一种可怕的麻木状态,无法唤起她的精神。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We could not stop where we were, to be baked by the sun and eaten up by the mosquitoes, till we died of fever in that dreary marsh.</E>
        <C>反正不能停在那儿让太阳把我们烤干或者是喂了蚊子,最终在这个可怕的沼泽地里害热病死去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>All that dreary way we passed through a region of almost endless swamp.</E>
        <C>我们全部可怕的行程都是在那无边无际的沼泽地内。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>You know in winter time one feels dreary quite alone in the best quarters.</E>
        <C>你知道,在冬天,一个人孤零零地住在最好的房子里也会感到无聊。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The sky was dreary grey, like the asphalt beneath and the high granite walls.</E>
        <C>天空是一片惨淡的灰色,就象是下面的沥清路和那高大的花冈石墙壁一样。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>tedious,dreich</E>
        <C>adj. 沉闷的，枯燥的</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[dredʒ]</SM>
    <E>dredge</E>
    <C>vt. （用挖泥船等）疏浚；（用拖捞网等）捞取；（在食物上）撒（面粉等）
vi. 疏浚，挖掘；采捞
n. 挖泥船，疏浚机；拖捞网
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The same fact has been noticed by him in sounding the depths of the sea with the dredge.</E>
        <C>他用拖扒器探查海水深处,亦曾注意到同样的事实。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The dredge sat in the boat basin.</E>
        <C>挖泥船仍然停泊在小湾中。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>We should have the dredge, barges and draglines in place about the same time.</E>
        <C>差不多要在同时使挖泥机,驳船和索斗铲各就各位。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>dust,desludge</E>
        <C>vt. （用挖泥船等）[水运]疏浚；（用拖捞网等）捞取；（在食物上）撒（面粉等）</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>to dig,tap into</E>
        <C>vi. [水运]疏浚，[船]挖掘；采捞</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>['driftiŋ]</SM>
    <E>drifting</E>
    <C>n. 漂流；漂流物
adj. 漂流的；飘动的
v. [电子] 漂移；游荡；使堆积（drift的ing形式）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>She could watch herself drifting over the roof of the school, up and up, over the snowy Alps into a sea of fluffy white clouds.</E>
        <C>她看到自己在学校的屋顶上飘浮,升呀,升呀,飘过盖满白雪的阿尔卑斯山,飘进了白绒绒的云海。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The president is just drifting with him.</E>
        <C>总统一味顺着他。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>In five minutes we were through the tide, and drifting with the most startling rapidity round the headland.</E>
        <C>五分钟后我们就穿过激浪,以令人目眩的速度向那个海岬漂过去。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>White fragments of clouds were drifting across the sky.</E>
        <C>白色的残云飘过天空。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>When he looked up she was drifting away.</E>
        <C>当他抬起头时,她已姗姗离去。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>lying to,sag</E>
        <C>n. 漂流；漂流物</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>seaborne</E>
        <C>adj. 漂流的；飘动的</C>
      </Syn>
      <Syn>
        <E>gadding</E>
        <C>v. [电子]漂移；游荡；使堆积（drift的ing形式）</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
  <W>
    <SM>[drəuv]</SM>
    <E>drove</E>
    <C>n. 畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西
v. 驾驶（drive的过去分词）
</C>
    <WGS />
    <Sents>
      <Sent>
        <E>The next evening they came to a drove of small pigs and began to figure for one.</E>
        <C>第二天傍晚,他们碰到一群小猪,于是开始计划搞他一只。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>I now made her visit, and I found that she drove something of the old trade still.</E>
        <C>我现在去看过她了,发现她仍然经营旧业。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>They took their oars and began to pull from the shore, then spread their sail, and drove merrily across the firth.</E>
        <C>他们先摇了一阵橹使船离岸,接着扬起帆,驾着小船欢乐地渡过河口。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>As the carriage drove in, Eva seemed like a bird ready to burst from a cage, with the wild eagerness of her delight.</E>
        <C>马车进了院子之后,伊娃欣喜若狂,急不可待,就像一只小鸟,渴望飞出牢笼一样。</C>
      </Sent>
      <Sent>
        <E>The wind drove down the rain and everywhere there was standing water and mud.</E>
        <C>风刮着雨,到处积水,到处泥泞。</C>
      </Sent>
    </Sents>
    <Syns>
      <Syn>
        <E>herd</E>
        <C>n. 畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西</C>
      </Syn>
    </Syns>
  </W>
</Words>